ʻO schizophrenia kamaliʻi: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona i ka wā kamaliʻi
• Nā ʻano schizophrenia
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• He aha ka lāʻau

ʻO Schizophrenia kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo i ʻike ʻia e ka distortion o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ʻike, ka mea maʻa mau i nā manaʻo delusional, nā moemoeā, nā haʻiʻōlelo a me nā hana i loli. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka elaborate o nā moemoeā a me nā kuhi hewa ʻana i nā keiki ma mua o ka poʻe mākua, e like me ka ʻike ʻana i ka poʻe, e hoʻāʻo kekahi e maopopo inā he moʻoheʻaleʻa wale nō a i ʻole nā ​​pāʻani wale nō.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi ma waena o 10 a me 45 mau makahiki, he kakaikahi loa i ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻOiai aia kekahi mau hōʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi ma lalo o ka makahiki o 5 mau makahiki, kākaʻikahi loa kēia mau hihia, a ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli i ka wā ʻōpio.

Hoʻomaka ka Schizophrenia ma kahi ma mua o ka psychotic, kahi e kū ai nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole o ka maʻi, e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nohona, nā ʻano disruptive, ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino, ka huhū a me ka nalo ʻole o ka hoihoi i ke kula a i ʻole ka hana. Ke hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi ma mua o ka makahiki 12, pili ikaika ia me nā pilikia o ka lawena aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wānana. ʻO kēia no ka mea e nalowale paha kā lākou hana maʻamau a hoʻomohala i nā maʻi o ka naʻau, ka loli o ka ʻike a me ka ʻōlelo.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona i ka wā kamaliʻi

Ke hiki mai ka schizophrenia ma mua o ka makahiki 12, hoʻomaka ke keiki e hōʻike i nā pilikia o ka lawena. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hōʻike ia i ke kūpaʻa e hoʻopili i ke kaiāulu, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho, lawe i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē a, i kekahi mau manawa, hōʻike ʻia ka lohi o ka hoʻomohala neuropsychomotor. Ma waho o ka hemahema o ka naʻau, aia kekahi deficit i ka nānā a i ke aʻo ʻana a me ka abstraction.

I ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki a hele a makua, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi, a mahele ʻia i ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO nā ʻōuli maikaʻi nā mea i ʻike maka ʻia ma nā ʻāpana decompensation koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi a me nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​hopena mai ka ulu ʻana o schizophrenia ponoʻī, mai nā hopena o ka lāʻau antipsychotic a me ke kekona i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi iā lākou iho.

Nā ʻano schizophrenia

I ke kumu hoʻohālikelike, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka schizophrenia i 5 mau ʻano:

• Paranoid schizophrenia, kahi e hoʻonui ai i nā ʻōuli maikaʻi;
• Disorganized, kahi e laha ai nā loli i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana;
• Catatonic, hōʻike ʻia e ka predominance o nā hōʻailona kaʻa a me nā hoʻololi i ka hana;
• Me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia, kahi e hoʻemi ʻia ai ka hana naʻauao a me ka hana a lanakila ka hoʻokaʻawale kaiapili;
• ʻO ke koena, kahi e nui ai nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole, kahi e like me ka mea ma mua, ua ʻike ʻia ka noho kaʻawale ʻana o ka nohona, a me ka ʻilihune a me ka ʻilihune ʻike.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ka schizophrenia ma DSM V i nā ʻano ʻelima o ka schizophrenia, no ka mea, manaʻo ʻia nā subtypes e pili ana. No laila, ʻaʻole subertypes i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna aʻe nei, ʻaʻole hiki i ka wai, a hiki i ke kanaka, i kekahi manawa i ka holo ʻana o ka maʻi, ke hōʻike i kahi kiʻi olakino e hōʻike nei me kekahi ʻano schizophrenia a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia o kekahi ʻano subtype.

E aʻo, i nā kikoʻī, pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka schizophrenia.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka schizophrenia ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona maʻalahi e hana ai, a i nā keiki hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi bipolar, a he mea pono e loiloi hou i nā ʻōuli ma mua o ka manawa.

He aha ka lāʻau

ʻAʻohe lāʻau hoʻōla a Schizophrenia a mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka pahuhopu o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​a me nā hoʻi hou ʻana. Kau pinepine ʻia nā antipsychotics, eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau haʻawina o kēia mau lāʻau i ka wā kamaliʻi.

ʻO Haloperidol kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no kekahi mau makahiki, a he koho maikaʻi loa ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka psychosis i nā keiki. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo risperidone a me olanzapine i ka mālama ʻana i nā psychosis o ka wā kamaliʻi, me nā hopena maikaʻi.