Huna spina bifida: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona o ka spina bifida hūnā
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Huna spina bifida kahi hana hewa hānau i ulu i ka pēpē i ka mahina mua o ka hāpai ʻana, kahi ʻano e ka pani piha ʻole o ka iwi kuamoʻo a ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, ke hana ʻia ka ʻike ma o ka nānā kiʻi ʻana. , e like me ke kiʻina resonance kiʻi, no ka laʻana, a i ʻole i ka wā hāpai i ka manawa o ultrasound.

ʻOiai ma ka hapanui o nā hihia ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i ka hiʻona o nā ʻōuli, i kekahi mau manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke alo o ka lauoho a i ʻole kahi wahi ʻeleʻele ma ke kua, keu hoʻi i ka L5 a me ka S1 vertebrae, e hōʻike nei i ka huna spina bifida.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau o ka spina bifida hūnā ʻia, akā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka lapaʻau e like me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke keiki. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻike ʻia ke komo ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo, ka mea maʻamau ʻole, pono paha ke ʻoki.

Nā hōʻailona o ka spina bifida hūnā

ʻO ka huna huna spina bifida i ka hapanui o nā hihia ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona, ​​ke hele nei i ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o ke ola, ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili i ka iwi kuamoo a i ʻole nā ​​meninges, ʻo ia nā hale e pale ai i ka lolo. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike paha kekahi poʻe i nā hōʻailona e hōʻike manaʻo i ka spina bifida hūnā ʻia, ʻo ia:

• Ke hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kiko ma ka ʻili o ke kua;
• Ke hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi lauoho lauoho ma ke kua;
• ʻO ke kaumaha iki ma ke kua, me he lua kupapaʻu lā;
• Hoʻemi iki i ka leo no ka hōʻiliʻili o ka momona.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ke nānā ʻia ka pili o ka iwi iwi, ka mea maʻamau ʻole, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻōuli, e like me ka scoliosis, nāwaliwali a me nā ʻeha o nā wāwae a me nā lima a me ka nalo ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻa.

ʻAʻole maopopo maikaʻi nā kumu o ka spina bifida hūnā, akā manaʻo ʻia ʻia e pili ana i ka inu waiʻona i ka wā hāpai a i ʻole lawa ka lawe ʻana o ka waikawa folic.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Hiki ke hana ʻia ke kuhi o nā okina spina bifida i ka wā hāpai ma o nā ultrasounds a ma o ka amniocentesis, kahi hōʻike e nānā i ka nui o ka alpha-fetoprotein i ka wai amniotic, kahi protein i loaʻa i nā nui i ka hihia o ka spina. bifida.

Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana i ke kuhi o ka spina bifida ma hope o ka hānau ʻana ma o ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hopena kiʻi, e like me nā x-ray a me nā kiʻi resonance ʻumeʻume, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka huna. ʻae ʻo spina bifida i ke kauka e nānā no nā hōʻailona o ke komo ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

E like me ka hūnā ʻana o ka spina bifida i ka hapanui o nā hihia ʻaʻohe pili o ke kuamoʻo a me nā meninges, ʻaʻohe pono e pono ai. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hanana ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōuli, hana ʻia ka lapaʻau e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka a me ka pahuhopu e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia.

Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻike ʻia ke komo ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo, noi ʻia paha ke ʻoki e hoʻoponopono i ka loli o ka iwi kuamoʻo, e hōʻemi ana i nā ʻōuli pili.