ʻO Dysarthria

Anter

• He aha ka disarthria?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka disarthria?
• He aha ke kumu o ka disarthria?
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu i ka maʻi disarthria?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi disarthria?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka disarthria?
• Kāohi ʻana i ka disarthria
• He aha ka nānā no ka disarthria?

He aha ka disarthria?

ʻO Dysarthria kahi maʻi kaʻa-haʻi'ōlelo. Hana ia ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui a kāohi paha i nā mākala i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻōlelo i kou alo, waha, a i ʻole ʻōnaehana hanu. ʻO ka hopena ma muli o ka ʻeha o ka lolo a i ʻole ke ʻano neurological, e like me ka hahau ʻana.

He paʻakikī ka poʻe me ka dysarthria i ka kaohi ʻana i nā mākala i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā kani maʻamau. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻololi i nā ʻaoʻao he nui o kāu ʻōlelo. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke lilo i ka hiki ke haʻi pololei i nā leo a ʻōlelo paha i kahi leo maʻamau. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kaohi i ka maikaʻi, ka leo, a me ka wikiwiki āu e ʻōlelo ai. Lohi a lohi paha kāu ʻōlelo. ʻO ka hopena, he paʻakikī paha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea āu e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻōlelo.

ʻO nā hemahema haʻi ʻōlelo āu e ʻike ai e kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu kumu o kāu disarthria. Inā hopena ʻia e ka ʻeha o ka lolo, no ka laʻana, e pili ana kāu mau hōʻailona kikoʻī i ka wahi a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻeha.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka disarthria?

Hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka disarthria mai ke akahai a i ke koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau nā:

• haʻi waha
• ʻōlelo lohi
• ʻlelo wikiwiki
• ʻokoʻa, ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka ʻōlelo
• e ʻōlelo palupalu ana a i ʻole i ka hawanawana ʻana
• paʻakikī e hoʻololi i ka leo o kāu ʻōlelo
• ihu, kānana, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka leo heahea
• ka paʻakikī e kaohi ʻana i nā mākala o kou alo
• pilikia i ka nau ʻana, ale ʻana, a kaohi ʻana paha i kou alelo
• paheʻe

He aha ke kumu o ka disarthria?

Hiki i nā kumu he nui ke kumu i ka maʻi disarthria. ʻO nā laʻana me:

• hahau
• tumo lolo
• hōʻeha poʻo poʻo
• lolo lolo
• Pāleo ʻo Bell
• sclerosis maha
• dystrophy muscular
• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
• ʻO Guillain-Barre Syndrome
• Maʻi ʻo Huntington
• myasthenia gravis
• Maʻi ʻo Parkinson
• Maʻi ʻo Wilson
• ʻeha i kou alelo
• kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka ʻāʻī strep a i ʻole ka tonsillitis
• kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me narcotics a i ʻole tranquilizers e hoʻopili i kāu ʻōnaehana waena

ʻO wai ka makaʻu i ka maʻi disarthria?

Hiki i ka Dysarthria ke hoʻopili i nā keiki a me nā mākua. Aia ʻoe i kahi makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka disarthria inā ʻoe:

• aia i ka makaʻu nui i ka hahau
• loaʻa i ka maʻi lolo degenerative
• he maʻi maʻi neuromuscular
• hoʻomāinoino i ka waiʻona a lāʻau lāʻau paha
• i ke olakino olakino

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi disarthria?

Inā manaʻo lākou he maʻi disarthria ʻoe, e kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi pathologist ʻōlelo-ʻōlelo. Hiki i kēia loea ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻokolohua he nui a me nā hoʻokolohua e nānā ai i ka paʻakikī a me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ke kumu o kāu disarthria. ʻO kahi laʻana, e loiloi lākou pehea ʻoe e ʻōlelo ai a hoʻoneʻe i kou lehelehe, alelo, a me nā mākala maka. Loiloi paha lākou i nā ʻaoʻao o kou leo ​​a me kou hanu ʻana.

Ma hope o kāu hoʻokolokolo mua ʻana, hiki i kāu kauka ke noi i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā hōʻike aʻe:

• ʻimi noiʻi ana
• MRI a i ʻole CT scans e hāʻawi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o kou lolo, poʻo, a me kou ʻāʻī
• electroencephalogram (EEG) e ana i ka hana uila i kou lolo
• electromyogram (EMG) e ana i nā impulses uila o kou mau mākala
• ke aʻo conduction nerve (NCS) e ana i ka ikaika a me ka wikiwiki a kou mau ʻalolo e hoʻouna ai i nā hōʻailona uila
• nā hōʻoia o ke koko a me ka mimi e nānā i kahi maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i kāu disarthria
• ka lumbar puncture e nānā no nā maʻi, nā maʻi ʻōnaehana kikowaena, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai lolo
• nā hoʻokolohua neuropsychological e ana i kou mākau ʻike a me kou hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻōlelo, ka heluhelu ʻana, a me ke kākau ʻana

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka disarthria?

ʻO ka papa hana lapaʻau a kāu kauka i koi ai no ka maʻi disarthria e kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu ʻike kikoʻī. Inā pili kāu mau ʻōuli i kahi olakino olakino, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā lāʻau, ke ʻoki kino, ka ʻōlelo haʻi ʻōlelo, a me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻoponopono iā ia.

ʻO kahi laʻana, inā pili kāu mau ʻōuli i nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau kikoʻī, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā loli i kāu regimen lāʻau.

Inā hoʻokumu ʻia kāu disarthria e kahi tumable i hana ʻia a i ʻole lesion i kou lolo a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoʻo, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi i ke ʻoki.

Hiki paha i kahi pathologist ʻōlelo-ʻōlelo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi i kou hiki ke kamaʻilio. Hoʻolālā paha lākou i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau maʻamau e kōkua iā ʻoe:

• E hoʻonui i ka neʻe o ka alelo a me ka lehelehe.
• E hoʻoikaika i kou mākala haʻiʻōlelo.
• E hoʻolohi i ka uku i kāu ʻōlelo.
• E hoʻomaikaʻi i kou hanu ʻana no ka ʻōlelo nui aʻe.
• E hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu hōʻike no ka ʻōlelo maopopo.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākau kamaʻilio hui.
• E hoʻāʻo i kāu mākau kamaʻilio i nā kūlana o ke ola maoli.

Kāohi ʻana i ka disarthria

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ʻo Dysarthria e nā ʻano he nui, no laila hiki i ka paʻakikī ke pale aku. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kāu makaʻu o ka maʻi disarthria ma ka ukali ʻana i kahi ʻano olakino e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai i kou loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kō. O kahi laʻana:

• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine.
• E mālama i kou kaupaona i kahi pae olakino.
• E hoʻonui i ka nui o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i kāu papaʻai.
• Ka palena o ke kōpaʻa, ka momona momona, a me ka paʻakai i kāu papaʻai.
• Palena i kāu lawe ʻana i ka ʻalekohola.
• Hōʻalo i ka puhi a me ka uahi lua.
• Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau i kauoha ʻole ʻia e kāu kauka.
• Inā kuhi ʻia ʻoe me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, e hana i nā kaʻina hana e kaohi iā ia.
• Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes, e hāhai i ka papa lāʻau lapaʻau i koi ʻia a kāu kauka.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi apnea moe pōpoki, e ʻimi i ka lāʻau no ia.

He aha ka nānā no ka disarthria?

E hilinaʻi kāu kuana i kāu ʻike kikoʻī. E noi i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ke kumu o kāu disarthria, a me kāu koho koho a me ka nānā lōʻihi.

I nā manawa he nui, ʻo ka hana ʻana me kahi pathologist ʻōlelo-ʻōlelo hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi i kou hiki ke kamaʻilio. ʻO kahi laʻana, hōʻike ʻo ka American Speech-Language-Hearing Association e pili ana i ʻelua hapakolu o nā mākua me ka maʻi ʻōpū kikowaena hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou mākau ʻōlelo me ke kōkua o kahi pathologist ʻōlelo-ʻōlelo.