ʻEha Neuropathic: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau
Anter
ʻO kaʻeha Neuropathic kahi ʻano ʻeha i hopena ʻia mai ka ʻeha ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo, i hiki i nā maʻi, e like me ka herpes a i ʻole nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes, no ka laʻana, a i ʻole nā hopena o kahi ʻōnaehana o nā ʻōnaehana. Hoʻohui ʻia, pili pū paha ka ʻeha me ka edema a me ka sweating, nā loli i ke kahe o ke koko kūloko a i ʻole nā loli i nā kiko, e like me atrophy a i ʻole osteoporosis.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano ʻeha ʻeha ke hoʻololi ʻia kahi "pōkole pōkole" i nā hōʻailona nerve a laila unuhi hewa ʻole ʻia i ka lolo, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ke ahi a me nā ʻeha ʻeha ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻeha neuropathic e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano nui o ʻeha mau. E ʻike he aha ka ʻeha mau a me nā ʻano nui.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka pane ʻana o kēia maʻi i nā hana maʻamau no ka ʻeha, a pono e hele i nā analgesics e hana ana i nā kikowaena, anticonvulsants a i ʻole antidepressants.
He aha nā hōʻailona
ʻO kaʻeha Neuropathic kahiʻeha nui i nā aʻalolo o ke kino e hiki ke hele pū me ke puhi ʻana, nā nila, nā ʻūlū a me ka hypersensitivity e hoʻopā, a hiki ke hele pū ʻia me ke kani a me ka helu ʻana paha i ka wahi o ke kino nona ka ʻaoʻao kūpilikiʻi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, pili paha i hoʻokahi aʻa aʻa, e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻeha ākea, hiki ke hoʻopili i ke kumu, nā wāwae a me nā lima.
Hiki pū ke hele pū me ka ʻeha me ka noʻonoʻo nui i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻole e hōʻeha pinepine i ka ʻeha, e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā lole a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hoʻomau paha ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka mea hōʻeuʻeu hōʻeuʻeu.
Hiki ke kuʻi a hoʻomau paha ka ʻeha a hiki i kona ikaika ke akahai a ikaika loa, e like me ke kumu a me nā aʻa e pili ana.
Nā kumu o kaʻeha neuropathic
Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka ʻeha Neuropathic e kekahi mau mea e like me:
- Alkoholism a i ʻole hemahema nutritional, ka mea e hoʻopili nui i ka hana nerve;
- Diabetes mellitus, e pili nui ana i nā lālā, e hoʻoulu ai i ke neuropathy diabetic peripheral;
- Nā pilikia nerve mua;
- Nā pilikia thyroid;
- Nā maʻi āpau e nā koʻohune a i nā mea ʻino paha, e like me syphilis, herpes a i ʻole AIDS no ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā aʻalolo ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā toxins;
- Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka iwi kuamoʻo ma muli o nā ulia, nā haʻihaʻi a me nā ʻoki ʻana;
- ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻana o kahi lālā, kahi e pili ai ka ʻeha i ka lālā i nalowale, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻeha lālā phantom.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka chemotherapy a me nā maʻi e like me myeloma maha a me sclerosis he nui hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha neuropathic. E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā sclerosis he nui.
Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
Kōkua nā ʻōuli e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻeha neuropathic mai nā ʻano ʻeha ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole lawa e hōʻoia i ke kuhi. No laila, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me ke kauka, hiki iā ia ke nīnau i kekahi mau nīnau i mea e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka ʻeha, ke hiki a me ke ʻano o ka ikaika, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi loiloi kino a i ʻole nā neuromuscular exams, i ke kauoha e hoʻoholo i nā wahi neurological e hoʻopili ʻia.
He aha ka lāʻau
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka ʻeha Neuropathic, akā inā ʻaʻole hiki, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi. Pili ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi e loaʻa ai ka ʻeha neuropathic, a me ka mālama ʻana i kēlā maʻi a i ʻole ke aʻalolo, a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ʻeha.
No kēia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau anticonvulsant, e like me Carbamazepine, Gabapentin a i ʻole Pregabalin, e hana nei ma ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana i ka hana uila o nā aʻalolo a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana i ka hele ʻana o ka ʻeha ma o kekahi mau ala nerve, nā analgesics e like me Tramadol a me Tapentadol, kahi a lākou e hoʻomaha ai i ka ʻeha a hoʻemi i ka hana uila o nā aʻalolo, a i ʻole nā antidepressants e like me Amitriptyline a me Nortriptyline, kahi ʻē aʻe me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ʻeha, hana pū kekahi i ke kaumaha, pinepine pinepine i ka poʻe me ka ʻeha i ka wā mau.
ʻO ka physiotherapy, ka hana ʻoihana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea uila a me nā mea hoʻonāuki wela hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana kino a kōkua i ke kanaka e loaʻa ka hana. I nā hihia ʻoi loa o ka ʻeha neuropathic, pono paha e hele i kahi ʻoki.