ʻO nā maʻi i hāpai ʻia i ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa a pehea e hōʻalo ai iā lākou

Anter

• 1. Huhū
• 2. Histoplasmosis
• Pehea e hōʻalo ai i nā maʻi ʻōpū

ʻO nā ʻōpeʻa he holoholona hiki ke hali i kahi nui o nā mea ʻino, bacteria a me nā parasites a lawe aku i nā poʻe, i ka manawa like e ulu ai ka maʻi i kou kino. ʻOiai hiki i ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ke hoʻoili i nā maʻi, ʻaʻole nahu lākou a pau i nā kānaka a lawe i ka microorganism, ʻo nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa wale nō e hānai i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​mea e ʻai i nā hua a manaʻo hoʻoweliweli lākou.

ʻOiai ʻo kekahi o nā hoʻolālā e hōʻalo ai i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o kēia holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole koi ʻia kēia ana, no ka mea, he nui nā hana kālaiola o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, he mea nui ia no ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i nā hua a me ka lawe ʻana i ka pollen, ʻo kahi laʻana.

ʻOiai hiki ke lilo i waihona wai a me nā vector o nā maʻi like ʻole, ʻo nā maʻi nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa:

1. Huhū

ʻO Rabies ka maʻi nui i lawe ʻia e nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, a hiki i ka wā e maʻi ai ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa e ka maʻi ʻohana Rhabdoviridae, nahu i ke kanaka, e hoʻokomo ana i ka maʻi ma loko o kā lākou lawā, e komo i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, hiki ke pālahalaha koke ma o ke kahe o ke koko a hōʻea i nā ʻōnaehana, ke kumu o ka encephalopathy.

Hiki ke hoʻololi ka manawa ma waena o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli mai kēlā me kēia kanaka e like me kāu ʻōnaehana pale, a he 30 a 50 paha mau lā e ʻike ʻia.

Nā hōʻailona nui: I ka manawa mua he akahai nā ʻōuli o nā rabies kanaka a hiki ke huikau ʻia me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ke ʻano o ka malaise a me ke kuni, no ka laʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke holo wikiwiki, me ke kaumaha, palalysis o nā lālā o lalo, ka hoʻonāukiuki nui a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana o ka huha ma muli o nā spasms o nā ʻāʻī puʻu, kahi e ʻeha loa ai. ʻIke i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka rabies kanaka.

He aha e hana ai: Inā nahu ʻia ke kanaka e ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, he mea nui e hele koke i kahi keʻena pilikia kokoke e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻeha a loiloi ʻia ka pono no ka lāʻau lapaʻau rabies. Inā hōʻoia i ka maʻi, hana ʻia ka lapaʻau ma ka haukapila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e like me Amantadine a me Biopterine i mea e hāpai ai i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi mai ke kino.

ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka wā o ka haukapila mālama ʻia ke kanaka e hoʻōlapa ʻia a mālama ʻia ka hanu ma o nā hāmeʻa, me ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou hana nui a me nā metabolic nānā ʻia ma o nā loiloi maʻamau. Hoʻokuʻu wale ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka haukapila ke hōʻoia ʻia ka huina pau o ka maʻi.

2. Histoplasmosis

ʻO Histoplasmosis kahi maʻi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka fungus Histoplasma capsulatum, i loaʻa i ka lepo akā makemake nui ʻia kona ulu ʻana i nā feto ʻōpeʻapeʻa, no ka laʻana. No laila, i ka wā e hemo ai ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, hiki i ka fungus ke ulu ma laila a pālahalaha ʻia i ka lewa, kahi e hiki ai ke maʻi i ka poʻe ke hanu ʻia.

Nā hōʻailona nui: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka histoplasmosis ma waena o 3 a me 17 mau lā ma hope o ka launa ʻana me ka fungus a ʻokoʻa e like me ka nui o ka fungus i hanu ʻia. ʻO ka nui o nā spore i hū ʻia, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopili ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kanaka i ka paʻakikī o nā ʻōuli, i hiki i ka poʻe me nā maʻi e alakaʻi i kahi ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali, e like me ka AIDS, no ka laʻana, hoʻomohala i nā ʻano ʻoi loa o ka histoplasmosis.

ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka histoplasmosis ke kuni, ke anuanu, ka maʻi poʻo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka uha maloʻo a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, no ka laʻana.

He aha e hana ai: Ina o ka mai e Histoplasma capsulatum, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antifungal, e like me Itraconazole a i ʻole Amphotericin, no ka laʻana, pono e koi ʻia e ke kauka, a pono e hoʻokumu ʻia ka manawa lapaʻau e ke kauka e like me ka nui o ka maʻi.

Pehea e hōʻalo ai i nā maʻi ʻōpū

I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā maʻi ʻōpū, koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ana maʻalahi, e like me:

• E hoʻomālamalama i nā wahi o waho o ka hale, e hiki ai ke ʻike i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa a neʻe aku hoʻi iā lākou mai kahi aku;
• E kau i nā pale aniani a i ʻole nā ​​ʻupena ma nā puka aniani;
• Pani nā puka a i ʻole nā ​​ala e hiki ai i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ke komo;
• Pani i nā puka aniani, keu hoʻi i ka pō.

Inā hōʻoia ʻia ke kū ʻana o nā feto ʻōpeʻapeʻa, pono ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā mīkina lima, nā pale maka a me nā aniani, no ka mea hiki ke pale i ka hanu ʻana i nā fungi i loaʻa i nā feto ʻōpeʻapeʻa, no ka laʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia, inā ua launa pū me ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, he mea nui e kiʻi i ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rabies e pale aku ai i ka maʻi. E hoʻomaopopo pehea e holo ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau rabies a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe.