7 mau maʻi i hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia e ka wai hālana a me ka wai ua

Anter

• 1. Leptospirosis
• 2. Kolera
• 3. Malaria
• 4. Kahului
• 5. Toxoplasmosis
• 6. Ka maʻi ahulau typhoid
• 7. Hepatitis
• Pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi kahe

Hiki i ka ua a me nā kahawai ke hoʻoili i nā maʻi e like me ke aniani, ka maʻi hepatita a me ka leptospirosis, a no kēia kumu, pale i ka pili ʻana me ka wai, keu hoʻi i nā wā kahe.

Eia nō naʻe, inā pono pono e launa pū me kēia ʻano wai, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hale a i ʻole e hoʻōla i nā mea, pono e hoʻokomo i nā kāmaʻa palekiko wai ʻole, a i ʻole, e uhi i kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae me 2 a i ʻole 3 mau ʻeke ea. hoʻokahi ma luna o kekahi a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i ka pulima a me ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae me kahi durex ikaika.

Hiki i ka ua a me nā kahe ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka makika dengue a pale iā ʻoe iho, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻopunipuni i kēlā me kēia lā a mai haʻalele i ka wai kū e pale i ka makika mai ka ulu ʻana.

ʻO nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka ua a i ʻole ka wai hālana i pinepine i nā wahi i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻole ʻia, kahi e makemake ai i ke alo o nā mea hoʻomaʻi, nā koʻohune, nā parasites a me nā holoholona i hiki ke lawe i kēia mau microorganism. No laila, ʻo nā maʻi nui i hiki ke lawe ʻia ke pili aku i ka ua a i ʻole ka wai hālana.

1. Leptospirosis

ʻO Leptospirosis kahi maʻi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā koʻohune Leptospira i hiki ke loaʻa i nā feces a me ka mimi o nā holoholona i hoʻohaumia ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻiole. No laila, i ke ʻano ua a me nā kahe wai, hiki i ka mimi a me nā feces i hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā bacteria ke pālahalaha maʻalahi a hiki i ka mucous a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha i loaʻa i ka ʻili o ka poʻe, me ka maʻi lele

ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia o ka leptospirosis mai kahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka, ma o ka pili wale ʻana i nā feces a i ʻole ka mimi o nā holoholona i pā ʻia e nā koʻohune, e like me nāʻiole, nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio, nā puaʻa a me nā pipi, no ka laʻana. E ʻike pehea e loaʻa ai iā Leptospirosis.

Nā hōʻailona nui: Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻōuli o leptospirosis mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka, me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka nele o ka makemake, ka haʻalulu, ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea, ʻo kahi laʻana. I kekahi mau hihia, ma kahi o 3 a 7 mau lā ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia o nā ʻōuli mua, aia paha he mau hōʻailona o ka ʻino a me nā kūpilikiʻi, e like me ka holo pono ʻole ʻana o ka puʻuwai, nā loli i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a me ke kō ʻole o ke ake, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lapaʻau: Hana ʻia ka lāʻau no ka leptospirosis ma ka home me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli, e like me Paracetamol, no ka laʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia, paipai ʻia e hoʻomaha a inu i ka nui o ka wai i ka lā. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli, koi paha ke kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, e like me Doxycycline a me Penicillin, no ka laʻana. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau no Leptospirosis.

2. Kolera

ʻO Cholera kahi maʻi ʻōpū i hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka bacteria ʻO Vibrio cholerae hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka wai a me nā meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā feces o nā kānaka a holoholona paha me nā bacteria. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi i nā wahi i loaʻa ʻole ka wai kahe a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau e makemake ai i ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana o kēia maʻi i nā kau ua, no ka laʻana.

Nā hōʻailona nui: Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ke kolera 2 a 5 mau lā ma hope o ka launa ʻana me ka bacteria, ʻo ka mea nui ʻo ia ka maʻi nui, ka palaho a me ka luaʻi mau, ka luhi nui, ka make wai a me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka helu o ka puʻuwai.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lapaʻau: ʻOiai ʻo ka hōʻailona nui e pili ana i ka cholera ka maʻi diarrhea nui, pono ʻia e inu ke kanaka i nā wai he nui i ka lā e pale ai i ka make wai. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻalopika e koi wale ʻia e ke kauka i nā hihia ʻoi loa i mea e hoʻopau koke ai i ka bacteria, a e hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o Doxycycline a i ʻole Azithromycin.

3. Malaria

ʻO Malaria kahi maʻi maʻamau i nā aniau wela, e like me Brazil, a hoʻonui ʻia paha kāna hanana i nā kau ua. Hiki ke hana kēia ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai ma kekahi mau wahi ma hope o ka ua, kahi e makemake ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka makika.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻIke pinepine nā maʻi malaria 8 a 14 mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka makika wahine o ka genus Anopheles i pā ʻia e ka parasite Plasmodium sp., ka hopena i ke kuni, kahoʻi, ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka mākala, nāwaliwali, ka luhi mau a me ka ʻili melemele a me nā maka, no ka laʻana. He mea maʻamau ia e ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli malaria ma nā pōʻaiapuni, ʻo ia hoʻi, i kēlā me kēia 48 a i ʻole 72 mau hola, no ka laʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha o ka parasite. Eia pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona malaria.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lapaʻau: Ke ʻike a malaria koke ʻia ka malaria, hiki nō ke hoʻokō i kahi lāʻau a hōʻalo i nā pilikia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antimalarial, e like me chloroquine a me primaquine, no ka laʻana. Hoʻohui, he mea nui ʻaʻole e ʻai i nā mea inu ʻona i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana a hoʻomaha. He mea nui e hana ʻia ka lapaʻau e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka, ʻoiai inā e nalowale nā ​​ʻōuli.

4. Kahului

ʻO Ringworm kahi maʻi ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā fungi i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma hope o nā wā ua ma muli o ka waiū. Hoʻolahalaha maʻamau nā fungus i nā wahi me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohu a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe liʻiliʻi. No laila, ke hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kāmaʻa sock i ka wā ua, no ka laʻana, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaloʻo pono ʻia ka wāwae, hiki i ka fungus ke ulu.

Nā hōʻailona nui: Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻōuli o ke apo e like me ka wahi e kū ai, ka ʻūlū, nā ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili a me nā loli i ke kala a me ke ʻano o ke kui, no ka laʻana, i ka hihia o ke kani ma nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lapaʻau: Pono e hōʻike ʻia ka lapaʻau no ka ringworm e ka dermatologist a hana mau ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hamo, nā kalima a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau waha e hakakā i ka fungus, a ʻokoʻa e like me ka wahi o ka ringworm. E ʻike i nā lāʻau no kurapuni.

5. Toxoplasmosis

ʻO Toxoplasmosis, i ʻike ʻia he maʻi pōpoki, he maʻi lele ia e ka parasite Toxoplasma gondii, ka mea hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma o ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia e kēia parasite, ka ʻai ʻana i ka waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia, ka hoʻoliʻi koko a i ʻole ke kū pono ʻana, ʻo ia ka wā e loaʻa ai ka wahine hāpai i ka maʻi a hana ʻole i ka lapaʻau kūpono, e hopena ai ka maʻi o ka pēpē

I nā wā ua, hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hihia o kēia maʻi ma muli o ka mea e paipai ia i ka hoʻolaha maʻalahi ʻana o kēia parasite a me ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā meaʻai a me ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i Toxoplasmosis a pehea e pale aku ai iā ia.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻIke mau nā ʻōuli he 5 a 20 mau lā ma hope o ka launa ʻana me ka parasite, a me ke kū ʻana o ka wai i loko o ke kino, ke kuni, ka ʻeha o nā mākala, nā ʻulaʻula ma ke kino, ka pilikia i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka ʻeha poʻo, no ka laʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lapaʻau: Hoʻololi ka lāʻau no ka toxoplasmosis e like me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻopau i ka parasite, e like me Spiramicin, no ka laʻana.

6. Ka maʻi ahulau typhoid

ʻO ka fiva typhoid kahi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria ʻO Salmonella typhi, kahi e loaʻa ai i nā wahi me nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole a me nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka fiva typhoid ma o ke komo ʻana i ka wai haumia a me ka meaʻai a i ʻole ke hoʻopili pololei ʻana me kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka fiva typhoid ʻo ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka nele o ka makemake, ka spleen hoʻonui ʻia, ke ʻano o nā ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, haʻalulu, malaise a me ka uha maloo, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lapaʻau: ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka fiva typhoid hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau Chloramphenicol, no ka laʻana, me ka hoʻomaha, kahi papaʻai haʻahaʻa i nā calorie a me ka momona a me ka lawe ʻana o ka wai i hōʻike mau ʻia.

7. Hepatitis

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kekahi ʻano hepatitis i ke kau ua, ʻo ka maʻi nui he Hepatitis A. ʻO ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻano hepatitis ma o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka wai i hoʻopili ʻia me ka maʻi, i mea hoʻohui i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​feces o nā kānaka haumia, no ka laʻana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻano maʻamau kēia ʻano hepatitis ma nā wahi me nā kūlana precarious o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā manawa ua, no ka laʻana.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka hepatitis A like ia me ka maʻi flu, a aia paha he ʻeha poʻo, ʻeha puʻu, ʻū a me ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole i hiki ke hala i mau pule. ʻIke pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ka hepatitis A.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lapaʻau: Hoʻolālā ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hepatitis A e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli a kōkua i ke kino e ola hou me ka wikiwiki, makemake ʻia e hoʻohana i nā analgesics, e like me Dipyrone, no ka laʻana, e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni, a me nā lāʻau no ka nausea.

Pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi kahe

I mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi maʻamau mai ka wā a ma hope o nā kahawai, koi ʻia e hōʻalo ʻole i ka pilina me ka wai, no ka mea e haumia ia, a ke iho ka wai, holoi me ka chlorine i nā mea a pau i pulu, i hiki ai hoʻopau i nā meaola hiki ʻole.

Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻohana i ka reprot i nā lā ma hope o ke kahawai, e inu wale i ka wai kōpō a i kānana ʻia a e ʻai i nā meaʻai i pili ʻole me nā wai lepo o ke kai a Kahinaliʻi.