6 mau maʻi nui o ke alelo a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• 1. ʻ Gelelo ʻāina
• 2. Thrush
• 3. Alelo ʻeleʻele huluhulu
• 4. candidiasis ma ka waha
• 5. Pemphigus vulgaris
• 6. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai lelo
• I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

ʻO ke alelo kahi lālā o ke kino o ke kanaka e kuleana no ka ʻōlelo, e ale ana i nā wai a me nā meaʻai a ʻo kāna hana nui ka ʻono ʻana, ʻo ia ka hana o ka ʻono i ka meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe, maʻalahi ka ʻōlelo i nā loli e alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā maʻi.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau maʻi o ke alelo e ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala, a ʻeleʻele a melemele paha, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā huʻa, nā plake keʻokeʻo, nā ʻeha a me nā puʻupuʻu.Hiki ke lawe ʻia i kekahi mau mea e hōʻalo ai i ke ʻano o nā pilikia me ke alelo, e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka waha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi scraper alelo, no ka laʻana.

ʻO nā maʻi nui i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke alelo.

1. ʻ Gelelo ʻāina

ʻO ke elelo ākea, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he benign migratory glossitis, kahi ʻano i kū mai ka wā i wehewehe pono ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke alelo, nā māka protruding, me nā palena keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻāpana ʻoʻoleʻa o ke alelo, i kapa ʻia ʻo filifiliaorm papillae, pau i ka nalowale.

Kūleʻa kēia mau māka a i ʻole nā ​​leona i hōʻike ʻia ma ka lelo honua i ka nui, i hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki, puhi a ʻeha paha, mau no nā hola a i ʻole he mau pule paha a ala aʻe ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi, nā maʻi hormonal, ka maʻi diabetic decompensated, nā māwae i ke alelo, nā mea āpau a me ʻo ia hoʻi e nā hoʻoilina hoʻoilina.

Pehea e mālama ai: ʻaʻole hana ka ʻōlelo ʻāina i kekahi pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe a no laila ʻaʻole koi ia i kekahi ʻano lapaʻau kūikawā, e kāohi wale i nā ʻōuli, e like me ka ʻeha a me ke ahi, ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ʻehu painkillers a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā meaʻai ʻakika me nā mea ʻala he nui. E ʻike i nā koho lapaʻau hou aʻe no ka ʻōlelo ʻāina.

2. Thrush

ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha ʻo Canker, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo stomatitis, ʻo ia ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia e kuhikuhi i kahi mumū o ka waha mucosa, a pili pū i ka elelo. I ka hanana o ka thrush, hōʻike ka elelo i nā leona e like me nā ulcer ʻulaʻula, me kahi ʻāpana melemele o ke kaiapuni, kahi e ʻeha ai ke ʻimi ʻana i nā wai a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai a hiki ke hoʻonui i ke alelo.

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā maʻi maʻi canker ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana o nā meaʻai waikawa, nā hopena maʻi ʻino, hoʻemi ʻia ka pale ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo a me nā corticosteroids, nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka wikamina B a me C a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea ʻino, e like me herpes simplex, poʻix a me influenza. Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe ke alakaʻi i nā ʻeha o ka waha, ʻo ia ka hihia me HIV, syphilis a me gonorrhea.

Pehea e mālama ai: ʻo ka helehelena o ka thrush recushent e pili pinepine ʻia me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka mea hana maʻamau e loiloi i ke kumu e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ai nā lehelehe thrush. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu, e paipai ke kauka i nā lāʻau no ka maʻi e hōʻeha nei i nā maʻi ʻeha a, i nā hihia maʻalahi, e ʻōlelo ʻia nā hamo ma muli o ka triamcinolone 1%, kahi e hoʻēmi ai i ka huhū a kōkua i ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā maʻi ʻeha.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā mālama laser ʻē aʻe a me nā cauterization kemika ke nui nā liona ma ke alelo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka waha a hoʻolauna koke i ka ʻeha a me ka huhū ma ka pūnaewele.

3. Alelo ʻeleʻele huluhulu

ʻO ke alelo huluhulu ʻeleʻele kahi ʻano e hōʻiliʻili ai ʻo keratin i ka papillae alelo, e waiho ana i ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke alelo ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele i ke kala, ke nānā aku e like me ko lākou lauoho.

Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hana ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka, kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi ʻole, kī nui kī a kope paha a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi bacteria a fungal paha. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole kūleʻa ka elelo huluhulu ʻeleʻele i kekahi ʻōuli, akā i kekahi mau manawa ʻike ʻia ka nausea, ke ʻono metallic i ka waha a me ka hanu maikaʻi ʻole. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka lelo ʻeleʻele huluhulu.

Pehea e mālama ai: he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka kauka niho a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau i ka nānā ʻana he ʻeleʻele ke alelo i ke kala, i mea e ʻike ai i ke kumu pono o kēia hoʻololi a e ʻōlelo i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa, ʻo ia paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo a i ʻole nā ​​antifungals. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau, pono i ka mea nona ka elelo huluhulu ʻeleʻele e mālama i ka maʻamau o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka waha, a hoʻohana paha i kahi scraper alelo. E ʻike ʻoi aku ka mea a ka mea ʻume lelo a pehea e hoʻohana ai.

4. candidiasis ma ka waha

ʻO ka waha candidiasis kahi maʻi e hoʻopili i ka alelo a kumu nui ʻia e ka fungus o ka lahaʻO Candida albicans. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia maʻi i ke ʻano o nā plake keʻokeʻo ma ke alelo a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka waha a, ma ke ʻano he nui, hoʻomaka ʻia i ka poʻe me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pale, ma muli o ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pale pale maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​corticosteroids, a i ʻole nā ​​mea lawe i ka maʻi HIV.

ʻO ka fungus nāna ke kumu o ka candidiasis waha e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka poʻe a ʻaʻole pilikia pinepine i ke olakino, akā naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i ka mucosa waha o nā pēpē, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻomohala piha i ka pale, ʻike ʻia ma ke alo o nā papa keʻokeʻo ma. ke alelo a me ka gum, a me nā mākua.

Pehea e mālama ai: ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka candidiasis i ka waha, me ke alelo, he mea nui e ʻimi i kauka kauka e nānā i ka mucosa waha a hōʻike i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o ka holoi ʻana i ka waha me ka solution nystatin a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antifungal.

Paipai ʻia nō hoʻi e hoʻohana i nā huahana niho e loaʻa nā mea disinfectant, e like me ka chlorhexidine, no ka mea he kōkua kēia e hoʻopau i ka fungus a hoʻēmi i ka mumū ma ke alelo. E ʻike i ka ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka candidiasis waha.

E nānā i ka wikiō ma lalo nei no nā koho lapaʻau hou aʻe no ke elelo keʻokeʻo.

5. Pemphigus vulgaris

ʻO Pemphigus vulgaris kahi maʻi autoimmune, i kumu ʻia e ka exaggerated hopena o nā pale pale o ke kino a ʻike ʻia e ke kū ʻana o nā huʻupuʻu ʻeha i ka alelo a me ka waha e hoʻolōʻihi ai ka manawa, a i kekahi mau hihia, haki, a ulu paha a ʻike ʻia. i ka maka, puʻu, kumu a ʻoiai i nā ʻāpana pilikino.

ʻAʻole i wehewehe pono ʻia nā kumu o kēia maʻi, akā ʻike ʻia hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻohuli i ka helehelena o pemphigus vulgaris, e like me ka predisposition genetic, hoʻohana lāʻau, kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi. E nānā hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano pemphigus ʻē aʻe a me nā kumu.

Pehea e mālama ai: ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli, pono ia e ʻike i kahi loea laulā e loiloi i nā palapū a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, pili i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā corticosteroids i nā koina kiʻekiʻe loa. Inā nui ka nui o nā palapū ma ke alelo a me ke koena o ke kino, pono paha e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive a i ʻole e hoʻokomo i ke kanaka e loaʻa pololei i nā corticosteroids i loko o ka aa.

6. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai lelo

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ke alelo kahi ʻano tumo o ka ʻaoʻao mucosa waha, kahi e loli pinepine ai i ka lihi o ke alelo a ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā kāne ma mua o 50, ka poʻe i hoʻohana i ka paka i nā makahiki he nui.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai hiki ke lilo i mau puʻupuʻu a me ka helu ʻole i ka alelo, paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, a ʻo ka maʻi HPV ka mea i hoʻokumu nui ʻia. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi HPV mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi.

Pehea e mālama ai: ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli, he mea nui e nīnau aku me ka otorhinolaryngologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau e noiʻi i nā kumu ma o ka hoʻokolo kino ʻana a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka tomography i helu ʻia. Ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka hōʻailona, ​​hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ke ʻoki e wehe i ka tumo mai ke alelo a inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ke kaʻina hana, hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka chemotherapy a me ka radiotherapy.

I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

Paipai ʻia e ʻike i ke kauka i ka wā hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me:

• Fiva;
• Kahe mai ka waha;
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana ma ke alelo;
• Hanu paʻakikī.

Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hōʻike i nā ʻano pilikia ʻē aʻe, e like me ka haʻalulu anaphylactic, nā maʻi nui a me nā maʻi o ke koko, no laila he mea nui e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hiki loa.