9 mau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻamau: nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• 1. Ke kiʻekiʻe
• 2. Hoʻoweliweli myocardial infarction
• 3. Puʻuwai puʻuwai
• 4. Ka maʻi puʻuwai Congenital
• 5. Endocarditis
• 6. Cardiac arrhythmia
• 7. Angina
• 8. Myocarditis
• 9. Nā Valvulopathies
• Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū

ʻO nā maʻi Cardiovascular kahi o nā pilikia e hoʻopili i ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko, a kū aʻe me ka makahiki, pili pinepine i nā ʻano nohona maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka momona momona momona a me ka nele o ka hoʻoikaika kino, no ka laʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia nā maʻi maʻi ʻōpū i ka wā hānau, e like me nā maʻi puʻuwai congenital.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā maʻi puʻuwai ke hana ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā maʻi i loaʻa i nā virus, fungi a i ʻole bacteria, i kumu e hoʻoulu ai ka naʻau, e like me ka endocarditis a me myocarditis.

He mea nui ia e mālama pono ʻia ai nā maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi no ka mea, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻōuli hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, e like me ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana i loko o ke kino, ʻo lākou nō ke kumu nui o ka make ma ka honua. E nānā i nā hōʻailona he 11 e hōʻike ai i nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai.

1. Ke kiʻekiʻe

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hypertension e ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kahe o ke koko, ma luna o 130 x 80 mmHg, ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hana kūpono o ka puʻuwai. Hiki i kēia kūlana ma muli o ka ʻelemakule, nele i ka hoʻoikaika kino, loaʻa i ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka nui o ka ʻai o ka paʻakai, no ka laʻana, akā hiki i ka hypertension ke hopena ma muli o nā hanana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi diabetes a me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa.

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ke kahe o ke koko ʻaʻole kumu maʻamau i nā ʻōuli, akā i kekahi mau hihia hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma o kekahi o lākou, e like me ka ʻōpua, ka maʻi poʻo, nā loli i ka hihiʻo a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, no ka laʻana. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i ka hypertension.

Lapaʻau: koi ʻia e ukali i ka hypertension me kahi mea hana maʻamau a cardiologist paha, no ka mea he mea pono paha e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau, a me kahi papa paʻakai haʻahaʻa.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana kino, hōʻalo i ka puhipaka, inu ma kahi o 2 liters o ka wai i hoʻokahi lā a nānā pinepine i ke kaomi. Inā mau ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaomi a ʻoiai me ka lāʻau i koi ʻia, pono ia e hoʻi i ka cardiologist i hiki ai i kahi loiloi hou a me ka hoʻoponopono i hoʻololi ʻia.

2. Hoʻoweliweli myocardial infarction

Loaʻa ka maʻi Myocardial Infute (AMI), a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe o ke koko i ka puʻuwai, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka momona i nā aʻa o ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ka ʻeha nui loa i ka umauma i hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i ka lima, akā hiki pū kekahi me ka dizziness, ke anu anu a me ka malaise.

Iapaau ana: i nā hihia o ka infarction i manaʻo ʻia, koi ʻia e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana me nā lāʻau i pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā clots a me ke aloha i ke kahe o ke koko. I kekahi mau hihia, koi ʻia paha kahi ʻoki kūpilikiʻi. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka infarction.

Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ulia pōpilikia, he mea nui e ukali i nā alakaʻi olakino, lawe mau i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia a hoʻohana i nā ʻano olakino, e like me ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau a me ka papaʻai i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i nā meaʻai momona a momona i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.

3. Puʻuwai puʻuwai

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ka nāwaliwali o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a, no laila, paʻakikī i ka pīpī ʻana i ke koko i ke kino. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui e pili ana i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole ka māluhiluhi holomua, ka pehu ʻana i nā wāwae a me nā wāwae, ka puʻu maloʻo i ka pō a me ka hanu liʻiliʻi.

Iapaau ana: pono e hōʻike ʻia e ka cardiologist, akā hana mau ʻia ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻoliʻiliʻi kaomi, e like me Enalapril a me Lisinopril, e laʻa me nā diuretics, e like me Furosemide. Hoʻohui ʻia, paipai ʻia ka hoʻoikaika mau, ke hōʻike pono ʻia e kāu cardiologist, a hoʻēmi i ka ʻai paʻakai, kaohi ʻana i ke kaomi a, no laila, e hōʻalo ana i ka decompensating o ka puʻuwai.

4. Ka maʻi puʻuwai Congenital

ʻO nā maʻi puʻuwai Congenital nā mea e loli ai ka puʻuwai i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana a hiki i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, a ʻo ia ka hopena e hoʻololi i ka hana o ka puʻuwai i hānau mua ʻia me ka pēpē. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau maʻi puʻuwai ma loko o ka kōpū o ka makuahine, e hoʻohana ana i ka ultrasound a me ka echocardiography a hiki ke akahai a koʻikoʻi paha. ʻIke i nā ʻano nui o ka maʻi puʻuwai congenital.

Iapaau ana: ʻokoʻa e like me ke koʻikoʻi, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia, i ka manawa o nā maʻi puʻuwai nui e hānau ai, e hana i ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ke kanu ʻana o ka puʻuwai i ka makahiki mua o ke ola. I ke kumu o ka maʻi puʻuwai haʻahaʻa, hana ʻia ka lapaʻau me ka pahuhopu e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau diuretic a me nā beta-blockers e hōʻike ʻia e ka cardiologist, no ka laʻana, e hoʻoponopono i ka helu o ka puʻuwai.

5. Endocarditis

ʻO Endocarditis ka hoʻā o nā mea i kū i ka naʻau i loko a hana pinepine ʻia e kahi maʻi, i nā manawa maʻamau e ka fungi a me ka bacteria. ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi ke kumu nui o endocarditis, hiki i kēia maʻi ke hopena ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka maʻi ahulau a me nā maʻi autoimmune paha.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka endocarditis ma kahi o ka manawa, me ke kuni hoʻomau, ka nui o ka hou ʻana, ka ʻili pala, ka ʻeha puʻupuʻu, ka ʻū mau a me ka hanu ʻole. I nā hihia ʻoi loa, ʻike ʻia ke alo o ke koko i ka mimi a me ka pohō kaumaha.

Iapaau ana: ʻo ke ʻano nui o ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka endocarditis ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo a i ʻole antifungals e hakakā i ka microorganism kuleana no ka maʻi, a pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau e like me ke alakaʻi a ka cardiologist. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono paha e hoʻololi i ka nohona kiwikā.

6. Cardiac arrhythmia

Kūlike ke Cardiac arrhythmia i ka loli o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, kahi e hiki ai ke kuʻi wikiwiki a lohi paha, e hopena ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka luhi, pallor, ʻeha o ka umauma, ka hou anuanu a me ka hanu liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana.

Iapaau ana: ʻokoʻa e like me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia, akā makemake e hoʻoponopono i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, e like me Propafenone a i ʻole Sotalol, no ka laʻana, defibrillation, pacemaker implantation a i ʻole ablationʻoki e hōʻike ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai i ka arrhythmia cardiac.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana o ka waiʻona, nā lāʻau a me nā mea inu me ka caffeine, no ka laʻana, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau a me kaʻai kaulike.

I kā mākou podcast, Kauka Ricardo Alckmin, pelekikena o ka Brazilian Society of Cardiology, ua wehewehe i nā kānalua nui e pili ana i ka arrhythmia cardiac:

7. Angina

Kūlike ʻo Angina i ka manaʻo kaumaha, ʻeha a i ʻole paʻa i ka umauma a hana pinepine ʻia ke kahe o ke kahe o ke koko i ka puʻuwai, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka poʻe ma mua o 50, he kiʻekiʻe ke koko, decompensated diabetes a i loaʻa i nā ʻano maʻamau. ke ola maikaʻi ʻole, e hopena ai i ka hoʻōla o ke kahe o ke koko ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka momona i loko o nā moku. ʻIke i nā ʻano nui o ka angina.

Iapaau ana: pono e alakaʻi ʻia e ka cardiologist e like me ke ʻano o ka angina, a hoʻomaha a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau e kāohi ai i nā ʻōuli, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe o ke koko, kaohi i ke kaomi koko a pale i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā clots.

8. Myocarditis

ʻO Myocarditis ka mumū o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai e hiki ke hana ma muli o nā maʻi i loko o ke kino, hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā o ka maʻi virus a i ʻole inā he maʻi holomua e nā fungi a me nā bacteria. Hiki i kēia mumū ke alakaʻi i kekahi mau hōʻailona i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole, ka luhi nui, ka hanu a me ka pehu ʻana i nā wāwae, no ka laʻana.

Iapaau ana: maʻamau hoʻonā ʻia ka myocarditis ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi e ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, antifungals a i ʻole antivirals, akā inā hoʻomau mau nā ʻōpala myocarditis ʻoiai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka cardiologist e hoʻomaka i kahi lapaʻau kikoʻī, kahi hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i ke kahe o ke koko, hoʻemi i ka pehu a kaohi i kou puʻuwai puʻuwai.

9. Nā Valvulopathies

ʻO Valvulopathies, i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai, ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o nā kāne ma mua o 65 mau makahiki a me nā wahine ma luna o 75 mau makahiki a kū ia ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia o ka calcium i loko o nā kiʻowai puʻuwai, keakea i ke kahe o ke koko ma muli o ko lākou paʻakikī.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka valvulopathy ke lawe i ka manawa e hōʻike, akā naʻe kekahi mau ʻōuli e hōʻike i nā pilikia i nā puʻuwai puʻuwai he ʻeha o ka umauma, ʻōhumu ka naʻau, luhi nui, ka hanu nui a me ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae a me nā wāwae, no ka laʻana.

Iapaau ana: hana ʻia ia e like me ka kiwikā i hoʻopili ʻia a me ke kēkelē o ka hōʻino ʻia, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o diuretic, antiarrhythmic drug a i ʻole ke kuapo o ka kiwikā ma o ke kaha ʻana.

Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū

ʻO kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi ʻōpū ʻo:

• Uoki ka puhipaka;
• Kaohi i ke kahe o ke koko, ke kō a me ka nui o nā momona i loko o ke koko;
• E mālama i kahi papaʻai olakino, ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā momona a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu, nā hua a me nā palaoa.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30-60 mau minuke, 3-5 mau manawa i ka pule;
• Pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona;

Eia hou, no ka poʻe i kaupaona, paipai ʻia e lilo ke kaupaona, no ka mea, ua hōʻoia ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili o ka momona he mea ʻino loa ia i ke ola o ka maʻi puʻuwai.E hōʻoia i nā kulekele i ka mea hānai pehea e hana ai i kahi papaʻai olakino e lilo ka kaumaha.