8 mau maʻi venereal nui: hōʻailona, ​​mālama a me ka pale ʻana

Anter

• 1. HIV
• 2. ʻO Gonorrhea
• 3. ʻO Chlamydia
• 4. Syphilis
• 5. lymphogranuloma Venereal
• 6. HPV
• 7. Hepatitis B
• 8. Herpes genital
• Pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi venereal

ʻO nā maʻi Venereal, i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa he mau maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe, a i ʻole STI, nā maʻi i lawe ʻia ma o ka moekolohe ʻole i pale ʻole ʻia, a hiki i ka waha, a me ka anal. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona maopopo a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka maʻi, hiki ke lawe i ka wahine moe kolohe.

Pono e ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, i nā wā mua, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaka koke ka lāʻau ma hope a hoʻonui i nā manawa o ka hoʻōla. He mea nui nō hoʻi e mālama ʻia e ka mea ʻelua, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, hiki i ka lawe hou ʻana a me ka maʻi.

Aia kekahi mau maʻi venereal i hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe, ʻo ka mea nui ʻo:

1. HIV

ʻO ka maʻi HIV kekahi STI i lawe maʻalahi ʻia ma o ka moe kolohe ʻole ʻia, akā hiki i ka maʻi virus ke hoʻoili ʻia ma o ka pili ʻana me ke koko o kahi mea maʻi a i ʻole ma o ke kaʻana like ʻana o nā syringes a me nā nila. Kahi o kekahi o ka poʻe i lawe i ka mea hoʻomaʻi.

Nā hōʻailona nui: He paʻakikī nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi HIV e ʻike, no ka mea hiki ke like me ka maʻi influenza i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōuli i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma kahi o 2 mau pule ma hope o ka launa ʻana me ka maʻi he headache, low fever, sweat of night, inflamed lymph nodes, waha ʻeha a me nā ʻeha o ka waha, luhi nui a ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, no ka laʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi poʻe hiki i ka maʻi ke noho hāmau no 10 mau makahiki.

Pehea ka lāʻau: Hana ʻia ka maʻi no ka maʻi maʻi e ka maʻi HIV me ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau antiretroviral e hana nei ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o ka loaʻa hou ʻana o ka maʻi, e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā hunaola i ka ʻōnaehana pale a kāohi i ka maʻi. He mea nui e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka a hoʻohana i ka condom i nā manawa āpau e pale ai i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi. E ʻike pehea e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV.

2. ʻO Gonorrhea

ʻO ka Gonorrhea kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe a hiki ke hakakā maʻalahi ʻia ma o ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka. Eia nō naʻe, inā hopena ʻia ka maʻi e nā koʻohune kūpale, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo supergonorrhea, hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.

Nā hōʻailona nui: Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka gonorrhea ma kahi o 10 mau lā ma hope o ka launa ʻana me nā koʻohune, ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻeha a me ke ahi ke ʻino a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa paha i nā kāne i loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻeha, ʻili penisā i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a me ka puka ʻana o ka wai melemele i waho o ka peni, ʻoiai e ʻike ka wahine i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma waena o ka manawa menstrual a ma hope o ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻokuʻu melemele like. Waiho iā ia.

Pehea ka lāʻau: Pono e hana i ka mālama ʻana no ka gonorrhea e nā kāne, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ʻōuli, aia kahi pilikia o ka lawe ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻalopika, e like me Azithromycin a i ʻole Ceftriaxone, hōʻike pinepine ʻia i mea e hoʻopau ai i nā koʻohune, a he mea nui e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe mau hōʻailona hou aʻe, e hōʻoia i ka bacteria. ua hoʻopau maoli ʻia.

ʻOiai loaʻa kahi lāʻau i ka gonorrhea, ʻaʻole hoʻomōhala ke kanaka i ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, loaʻa hou paha ka maʻi iā ia inā pili ʻo ia i ka maʻi bacteria. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻohana ʻia ka condom i nā moekolohe āpau.

Hoʻomaopopo i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka gonorrhea.

3. ʻO Chlamydia

ʻO Chlamydia kekahi o nā STI pinepine pinepine a hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis, ka mea hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka wā pale waha ʻole ʻole ʻole, anal a me ka wahine. I ka hihia o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka maʻi i ka urethra, ka pololei a i ʻole ka puʻu, ʻoiai i nā wahine pinepine ka maʻi i ka cervix a me ka pololei.

Nā hōʻailona nui: Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona Chlamydia a 3 mau pule ma hope o ka pili ʻana me ka bacteria, akā inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona a hōʻailona paha, hiki i ke kanaka ke lawe i ka bacteria. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui e pili ana i ka maʻi ka ʻeha a me ke kuni ʻana i ka wā he mimi, ʻeha a hoʻokahe paha i ka wā o ka moekolohe, ka ʻeha ma ka pelvic area, ka pēpē e like me ka pēpē i ka hihia o nā wahine, a me ka pehu ʻana o nā testicle a me ka mumū o ka urethra i ka hihia. na kanaka. E ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i ka chlamydia.

Pehea ka lāʻau: Pono e hana i ka mālama Chlamydia e ka wahine, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole hōʻike ka hoa i nā ʻōuli, a ua koi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e hoʻopau i nā bacteria, e pale ana i ka lawe. ʻOiai hiki i ka lapaʻau ke hōʻola i ka maʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ke kanaka i ka pale a, no laila, he mea nui e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale pale e pale ai i ka maʻi.

4. Syphilis

ʻO Syphilis, ka mea i kapa ʻia he maʻi ʻaʻai paʻakikī, ma muli o ka maʻi bacteria Treponema pallidum ka mea i hoʻoili ʻia ma o ka moekolohe pale ʻole ʻia a ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia, aia wale nō ke hele a maʻi ka maʻi i ke kolamu kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO kēia no ka huikau pinepine o nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a nalowale ma hope o kekahi manawa.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO ka ʻōuli mua o ka syphilis ka helehelena o kahi ʻeha i hōʻeha ʻole, ʻūlū a i ʻole ke kumu e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ai i ka ʻāpana genital a nalo wale iā ia iho me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau. I kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka nalo ʻana o kēia ʻeha, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia, e like me nā ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, ka waha, nā poho lima a me nā kapuwaʻi, ʻeha ʻeha, ʻāʻī puʻuwai, ka pohō kaumaha a me ka nele i ka makemake ʻole, no ka laʻana , a e nalo pū paha me ka hala o ka manawa. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka nalo ʻana o nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole ia he kumu ua hoʻopau ʻia ka bacteria mai ke kino a hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi, he mea nui e hele ke kanaka i ke kauka e hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻi a hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hōʻailona syphilis.

Pehea ka lāʻau: Pono e mālama ʻia ʻo Syphilis e nā kāne e hoʻohana ana i nā antibiotic, e like me benzathine penicillin, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he benzetacil, e hana nei ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria a me ka paipai ʻana i kona hoʻopau ʻana. Pili ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ke kahua o ka maʻi a me ka nui o nā bacteria i loko o ke kino, a ʻokoʻa paha mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. Eia hou, ʻoiai ke hōʻoia ʻia ma o nā hoʻokolohua ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā bacteria i ke kino, pono ia e hoʻohana i ka pale pale, no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka mea ka palekana.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka syphilis ma ka nānā ʻana i kēia wikiō:

5. lymphogranuloma Venereal

ʻO ka lymphogranuloma Venereal, i ʻike ʻia ʻo LGV a mule paha, kahi maʻi pū ʻia e ka bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis i lawe ʻia mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ma o ka pilina pale ʻole ʻia, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā kāne. Hana ʻia ka diagnose o LGV e ke ana ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka a me ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kōkua.

Nā hōʻailona nui: I LGV hiki ka maʻi koʻohuna i nā genital a me nā lymph node i loaʻa i ka ʻūlū, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano o nā maʻi ʻeha a piha i ka wai i ka genital. Hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻeha, ke kuni, malaise, ʻeha poʻo, ʻāpē i ka palahu a me ka ʻōhū ʻana i loko o ke aʻa e ʻike ʻia paha.

Pehea ka lāʻau: Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphogranuloma venereal me nā lāʻau antibiotic e pono e hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka hōʻike olakino. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e nānā i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino a hoʻohana i nā condom i nā moekolohe āpau.

6. HPV

ʻO HPV, i kapa ʻia ʻo condyloma acuminata, kahi STI i hoʻokumu ʻia e Human Papillomavirus, kahi maʻi lele loa a hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma o ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia ma o ka pili ʻana i nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​huna ʻana mai kahi mea maʻi. Loaʻa ka maʻi i kahi evolution hoʻomau a, i kekahi mau hihia, inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia, hiki iā ia ke holomua i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical i nā wahine.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi HPV ka helehelena o nā warts ma ka genital, kahi, ma muli o ko lākou helehelena, ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka inoa ʻo ka moa. Hiki ke nunui a liʻiliʻi paha kēia mau warts, ʻili-ʻulaʻula, ʻalani a brownish a hiki ke hōʻike pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka aniani a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka genital a me ke kahe ʻana i ka wā o ka moekolohe, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli.

Pehea ka lāʻau: Hoʻolālā ka mālama ʻana i ka HPV e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona a mālama i nā ʻeha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā lāʻau e kū nei ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi. No laila, he mea nui ʻoiai inā e nalo nā leona, hoʻohana ʻia ka condom, ʻoiai hiki i ke kanaka ke hāpai i ka maʻi a hāʻawi aku iā haʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hamo antimycotic a me anti-wart, e like me Podofilox, a i ʻole Imiquimod, a me nā lāʻau e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale, a me ka cauterization e hoʻopau ai i nā warts, ua hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka.

nā lāʻau e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka cauterization e hoʻopau ai i nā warts.

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ʻo HPV ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka ʻōnaehana paleʻali i ka maʻi ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli o ka maʻi e ʻikea. Hoʻomaopopo ke hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo HPV.

7. Hepatitis B

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Hepatitis B e ka maʻi hepatitis B a hiki ke lawe ʻia ma o ka moe kolohe ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi i ke koko, ka semen a me nā huna puʻu, a maʻalahi hoʻi e lawe ʻia i ka wā o ka moekolohe.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka maʻi me ka maʻi hepatitis B ke hana i nā ala ʻē aʻe, e like me ka launa ʻana me ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​huna huna o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ke kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino e like me ka pahi ʻiʻo, a i ʻole ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea i haumia i ke koko a i nā huna paha. , e like me nā syringes a me nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā e hoʻomoʻi ana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole ke kākā. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi hepa B.

Nā hōʻailona nui: Hōʻike pinepine nā ʻōuli o ka hepatitis B ma kahi o 1 a 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka pili ʻana me ka maʻi e hoʻomaka a ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā loli i ke ake, no ka mea, he predilection kēia mea hoʻomaʻi no kēia meaola. No laila, nausea, luaʻi, kuni, maka melemele a me ka ʻili, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, mimi ʻeleʻele a me nā noho māmā.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ke ʻike wale ʻia nei ma o nā hōʻike kikoʻī koko no ka maʻi hepitis B.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lapaʻau: Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hepitis B e like me ke kahua o ka maʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa e hōʻike wale ʻia ana ka hoʻomaha a me ka hydration, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi ma ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, e koi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi antiviral a me nā lāʻau immunomodulatory, e like me Interferon a me Lamivudine.

ʻO ka Hepatitis B kahi maʻi e hiki ke pale ʻia ma o ka hoʻōla ʻana, kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka mahele lāʻau mua i nā hola he 12 o ke ola o ka pēpē a me nā mahele aʻe ma ka mahina 1 o ke ola a ma ka mahina 6, ka huina o 3 kaona. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua hāʻawi ʻia nā kōkō a pau, he mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale pale i hiki ke pale ʻia nā STI ʻē aʻe. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B.

8. Herpes genital

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka herpes genital e ka maʻi herpes i lawe ʻia mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka ma o ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia ke pili ʻia me ka wai i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā pūpū i hana ʻia i ka genital region ma muli o ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka herpes genital ka helehelena o nā palapū i ka genital region, ma kahi o 10 a 15 mau lā ma hope o ka hui pū ʻana me ka maʻi, i hiki ai i ke ahi, ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka ʻāina. Paha pinepine kēia mau palapū a hāpai i nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā ʻeha ma ka pūnaewele e ʻoluʻolu i ke komo ʻana o nā microorganism ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino, e hopena ai i nā maʻi ʻelua. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ka genital herpes.

Pehea ka lāʻau: Hana ʻia ka lāʻau no ka herpes genital me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antiviral, e like me Acyclovir a me Valacyclovir, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ke ʻano o nā hamo a i ʻole nā ​​pila, a e hana ʻia e ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o ke kope ʻana o ka maʻi a me ka makaʻu o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia, no ka mea hiki i nā palapū ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā anesthetic hamo.

Pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi venereal

ʻO ke ala nui e pale aku ai i nā STI ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka condom i kēlā me kēia pilina moekolohe, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe komo, no ka mea inā maʻi ʻia kekahi o nā kānaka, hiki ke lawa ka hoʻopili wale ʻana me ka mucosa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha no ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻākena maʻi lele.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka condom, ʻo kekahi o nā ala e pale aku ai iā HPV ma o ka hoʻōla ʻana, i hoʻolako ʻia e SUS no nā kaikamahine mai 9 a 14 mau makahiki a me nā keikikāne ma waena o 11 a 14 mau makahiki. Aia kekahi lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i ka maʻi hepitis B, i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ʻekolu kau. Eia nō naʻe, inā i lawelawe ʻia nā lāʻau āpau o nā lāʻau āpau, he mea nui e hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā condom, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka pale e pale aku i nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe.

E aʻo pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka condom a wehewehe i nā kānalua nui ma ka nānā ʻana i kēia wikiō.