He aha ka pleural effusion, no ke aha e hana ai a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai ka effusion pleural
• He aha ka mea e hiki ai ke hōʻeha
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ka hahau
• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Physiotherapy no ka pleural effusion

Hana ʻia ka plural effusion ma muli o ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i ka pleural space, ʻo ia kahi i hana ʻia ma waena o ka māmā a me ka membrane waho e uhi iā ia, i hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o nā pilikia o ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka hanu a me ka autoimmune, e like me Lupus, no ka laʻana.

Keakea kēia hōʻiliʻili i ka hana maʻamau o ka akemā a, no laila, hiki ke hoʻopili nui ʻia ka hanu ʻana, a pono e mālama ʻia i ka lāʻau i ka wā e hiki ai i ka haukapila e hemo ai ka nui o ka wai.

Pehea e hana ai ka effusion pleural

I nā kūlana maʻamau, heʻuʻuku ka nui o ka wai i ka pleural space, ma kahi o 10 mL, a me nā hopena mai kahi kaulike kūpono ma waena o kāna hana a me ka lawe ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ke loaʻa kahi pilikia olakino e like me nā maʻi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ʻole maikaʻi ka puʻuwai, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia kaulike, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka wai.

Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke omo pono ʻia ka wai, hōʻiliʻili mālie ia, hoʻonui i ka kaomi ma luna o ka akemāmā, kahi mea e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana, alakaʻi ʻia i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka hanu liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana.

He aha ka mea e hiki ai ke hōʻeha

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka pleura e pili ana i ka mumū o nā aʻa o ka aʻa a me ka pleura, a hoʻopili pū ʻia me:

• Pulumonia;
• Puʻukū;
• Maʻi ʻaʻai puʻu;
• Embolism pulmonary;
• Rheumatoid arthritis;
• Lupus.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kīkēkē ke kumu ʻia e nā pilikia e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka wai i loko o ke kino e like me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai decompensated, cirrhosis a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻōiwi holomua.

E aʻo e pili ana i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka wai i ka māmā.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ka hahau

X-ray me ka pleural effusion ma ka ʻaoʻao hema

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻoia ai i ke kū ʻana o kahi pleura effusion e lawe i kahi X-ray o ka umauma e ʻike inā aia he hōʻiliʻili o ka wai, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi wahi keʻokeʻo i loko o ka akemāmā. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka effusion pleural, e like me ka hanana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, akā naʻe, ke kū aʻe ka hahau me ke kumu ʻole, pono paha nā hōʻike hou e ʻike i ke kumu a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli mua e hōʻike i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi pleura effusion e:

• Hanu paʻakikī;
• Manaʻo o ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• ʻO ka ʻeha o ka umauma, kahi e ʻino ai ke lawe i ka hanu hohonu;
• Fever ma luna o 37.5ºC;
• Mū maloo a hoʻomau.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli i nā hopena pleura liʻiliʻi a ʻoiai ke hana ʻia, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me kā lākou mau kumu, e like me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a i ʻole ka pneumonia. No laila, koi mau ʻia e hana i kahi X-ray e nānā ai i ka hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hahau, keu hoʻi i nā hihia decompensated a i ʻole ke ikaika loa nā ʻōuli.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Mālama ʻia ka effusion Pleural ke nui a kumu ʻia nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha nui a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana, no ka mea ke liʻiliʻi ia e hiki ke komo i ke kino, e koi ana i nā kukuna X hou wale nō e nānā i kona ulu.

I nā hihia e pono ai ka lapaʻau, hoʻokahe pinepine ke kauka i ka wai, hana ʻia me ka nila a me ka syringe e hele i ka paia o ka umauma a hiki i kahi i piha i ka wai, e hemo ana i ka mea i koe.

ʻOiai aia kahi pilikia nui e hoʻi ka effusion pleural i kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka ʻiʻini ʻia, he mea nui ia e ʻike i ke kumu o ka pilikia, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hana kūpono o ke kumu.

Physiotherapy no ka pleural effusion

Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka nui o ka wai, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka physiotherapy respiratory e komo i kahi ʻano o nā hana hanu i aʻo ʻia e ka physiotherapist e kōkua ai i ka māmā e hoʻi i kona nui maʻamau, ma hope o ka kaomi ʻia ʻana e ka maʻi hahau.

He mea nui kēia mau hana e hōʻemi ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu ke hanu ʻoe, akā e hoʻonui pū i ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o ke kino. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka physiotherapy respiratory.