Dental Exam
Anter
- He aha ka hoʻokolohua niho?
- No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
- No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia niho?
- He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike niho?
- E pono paha wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka loiloi niho?
- Aia kekahi mau pōpilikia i kahi hōʻike niho?
- He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
- Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hōʻike niho?
- Nā kūmole
He aha ka hoʻokolohua niho?
ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua niho kahi māka o kou mau niho a me nā gum. Pono ka hapanui o nā keiki a me nā mākua e hōʻoia i ka niho i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina. He mea nui kēia mau hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka pale ʻana i ke olakino waha. Hiki i nā pilikia olakino waha ke lilo i koʻikoʻi a ʻeha hoʻi inā ʻaʻole e mālama koke ʻia.
Hana pinepine ʻia nā kauka niho e nā kauka niho a me kahi hygienist kahua niho. ʻO kahi kauka niho kahi kauka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia e mālama no nā niho a me nā niho. ʻO kahi hygienist kahua niho kahi ʻoihana olakino i hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā niho a kōkua i nā maʻi e mālama i nā ʻano hana olakino waha. ʻOiai hiki i nā kauka niho ke mālama i nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau, hele pinepine nā keiki i nā kauka niho pediatric. ʻO nā kauka niho Pediatric nā kauka niho i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aku e kia i ka mālama niho no nā keiki.
Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: hōʻoia niho, hōʻike waha
No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua niho e kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pala o ka niho, ka maʻi gum, a me nā pilikia olakino waha ʻē aʻe i ka wanaʻao, ke maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e kōkua i ke aʻo ʻana i ka poʻe i nā ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i ko lākou mau niho a me nā gum.
No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia niho?
Pono ka hapanui o nā mākua a me nā keiki e hōʻoia i ka niho i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina. Inā ua pehu ʻoe, nā kāʻei koko (ʻike ʻia ʻo gingivitis) a i ʻole nā maʻi gum, makemake paha kāu kauka niho e ʻike pinepine iā ʻoe. ʻIke paha kekahi mau mākua me ka maʻi kāpili i kahi kauka niho ʻekolu a ʻehā paha manawa o ka makahiki. Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo pinepine pinepine ke pale aku i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi i ʻike ʻia ʻo periodontitis. Hiki i ka Periodontitis ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi a me ka nalo ʻana o ka niho.
Pono i nā pēpē i ko lākou kau mua niho ma loko o ʻeono mau mahina o ka loaʻa ʻana o ko lākou niho mua, a i ʻole ma ka 12 mau makahiki. Ma hope o kēlā, pono lākou e kiʻi i kahi hōʻike i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina, a i ʻole e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka kauka niho o kāu keiki. Eia nō naʻe, pono paha i kāu keiki e kipa pinepine aku inā ʻike ka dentist i kahi pilikia me ka ulu ʻana o ka niho a i ʻole kahi pilikia olakino waha.
He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike niho?
E komo pū kahi hoʻokolohua niho maʻamau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e kahi hygienist, x-ray ma kekahi mau kipa ʻana, a me ka nānā ʻana o kou waha e ka kauka niho.
I ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe:
- E noho ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha ma kahi noho nui. E hoʻomālamalama kahi kukui ʻōlinolino ma luna ou. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau niho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana niho liʻiliʻi. E ʻānai ʻo ia i kou mau niho e hemo i ka pā a me ka tartar. ʻO Plaque kahi kiʻi paʻi e paʻa ana i ka bacteria a me nā niho o ka lole. Inā kūkulu ka pā i luna o nā niho, lilo ia i tartar, kahi waihona mineral paʻakikī e hiki ke paʻa i ka lalo o nā niho.
- ʻO ka hygienist e lūlū i kou mau niho.
- E palaki ʻo ia i kou mau niho, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi palaki uila uila kūikawā.
- A laila hoʻopili ʻo ia i kahi gel fluoride a i ʻole hua i kāu mau niho. ʻO Fluoride kahi mineral e pale ai i ka pala o ka niho. Hiki i ka palaho niho ke alakaʻi i nā lua. Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau ʻo Fluoride i nā keiki ma mua o ka poʻe mākua.
- Hāʻawi ka hygienist a i ʻole kauka niho iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i kou mau niho, me ke kālaki ʻana a me nā hana flossing pono.
ʻO nā kukuna x niho nā kiʻi i hiki ke hōʻike i nā ʻūhaʻi, nā maʻi gum, ka pohō o ka iwi, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia ma ka nānā wale ʻana i ka waha.
I ka wā x-ray, ka dentist a hygienist paha e:
- E kau i kahi uhi mānoanoa, i kapa ʻia he pale ʻāpala, ma luna o kou umauma. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi uhi hou aʻe no kou ʻāʻī e pale ai i kou gland thyroid. Pale kēia mau pale i ke koena o kou kino mai ka pāhawewe.
- Ua nahu ʻoe i lalo i kahi ʻāpana lula.
- E hoʻonoho i kahi scanner ma waho o kou waha. E kiʻi ʻo ia i kahi kiʻi, ʻoiai e kū ana ma hope o kahi pale pale a i kahi ʻē aʻe paha.
- No kekahi ʻano x-kukuna, e hana hou ʻoe i kēia kaʻina hana, ke nahu nei i nā wahi like ʻole o kou waha, e like me ke kuhikuhi a ka dentist a i ʻole hygienist.
Aia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā kukuna x niho. Hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia he waha piha i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki e nānā i kou olakino waha āpau. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, i kapa ʻia he x-ray bitewing, hiki ke hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nānā no nā hakahaka a me nā pilikia niho ʻē aʻe.
I ka wā o ke kauka niho, ka dentist e:
- E hōʻoia i kāu mau kukuna x, inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ia mau mea, no nā hakahaka a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.
- E nānā i kou mau niho a me nā nalo e ʻike inā he olakino lākou.
- E hōʻoia i ka nahu (ke ʻano o ka pili o ka niho luna a me lalo). Inā loaʻa kahi pilikia nahu, e kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i kahi orthodontist.
- E hōʻoia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha. Hoʻopili kēia i ka manaʻo ma lalo o kou ā, nānā i ka ʻaoʻao o kou lehelehe, nā ʻaoʻao o kou alelo, a ma ka hale a me ka papa o kou waha.
Ma waho aʻe o nā kaha ma luna, hiki i kahi kauka niho pediatric ke nānā inā e ulu maʻamau nā niho o kāu keiki.
E pono paha wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka loiloi niho?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau kūlana olakino, pono paha ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻalopika ma mua o kāu hōʻike. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻano:
- Nā pilikia puʻuwai
- Nā maʻi ʻōnaehana pale ʻole
- ʻOki kino hou
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maopopo inā pono ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka niho a me / a i ʻole kahi mea mālama ola ʻē aʻe.
Eia kekahi, hopohopo kekahi poʻe e hele i ka kauka niho. Inā ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha e like me kēia ʻano, makemake paha ʻoe e kamaʻilio mua me ke kauka niho. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe a i ʻole e hōʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi kāu keiki i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua.
Aia kekahi mau pōpilikia i kahi hōʻike niho?
ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻoia niho. He ʻoluʻolu ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, akā ʻaʻole ia ʻeha mau.
Palekana nā x-ray niho no ka hapanui o ka poʻe. ʻO ka mahele o ka pāhawewe i ka x-ray he haʻahaʻa loa ia. Akā ʻaʻole koi pinepine ʻia nā kukuna x no nā wahine hāpai, ke ʻole he pilikia. E haʻi pono i kāu kauka niho inā hāpai ʻoe a manaʻo paha ʻoe ua hāpai.
He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
Hiki i nā hopena ke kau i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā kūlana aʻe:
- He lua
- ʻO Gingivitis a i ʻole nā pilikia gum
- ʻO ka pohō a me nā pilikia hoʻomohala niho
Inā hōʻike nā hualoaʻa he ʻāpana kou a ʻo kāu keiki paha, pono paha ʻoe e hana i kahi manawa hou me ke kauka niho e mālama iā ia. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā lua, e kamaʻilio me ka kauka niho.
Inā hōʻike nā hopena ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka gingivitis a i ʻole nā pilikia gum ʻē aʻe, hiki i kāu kauka niho ke ʻōlelo:
- Hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu kāhili ʻana a me nā ʻano flossing.
- ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho pinepine a me / a i ʻole nā hoʻokolohua niho.
- Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi holoi waha lāʻau.
- ʻIke ʻoe i kahi periodontist, kahi loea i ka diagnose a mālama ʻana i ka maʻi gum.
Inā loaʻa nā pilikia o ka iwi a me nā pilikia hoʻomohala niho, pono paha ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua hou a me / a i ʻole nā mālama niho.
Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hōʻike niho?
E mālama pono ai kou waha, pono ʻoe e mālama pono i kou mau niho a me nā niho, ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua niho maʻamau a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano niho maikaʻi ma ka home. Mālama maikaʻi ka mālama waha ʻana i ka home me kēia mau hana:
- Palaki i kou mau niho i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi palaki palu. Palaki ma kahi o ʻelua mau minuke.
- E hoʻohana i kahi toothpaste i loaʻa ka fluoride. Kōkua ka Fluoride i ka palaho o nā niho a me nā lua.
- Floss ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Lawe ʻo Flossing i ka pā, kahi e hōʻino ai i nā niho a me nā niho.
- E kuapo i kou palaki niho i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mahina.
- ʻAi i kahi papaʻai olakino, pale ʻana a i ʻole ka palena ʻana i nā mea momona a me nā mea inu momona. Inā ʻai ʻoe a inu paha i nā mea momona, palaki koke kou mau niho.
- Mai puhi. ʻOi aku nā pilikia olakino waha i nā mea puhipaka ma mua o nā mea puhipaka ʻole.
Nā kūmole
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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.