Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ulu lohi a pehea e mālama ʻia ai

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli e pili ana me ka ulu lohi
• Nā kumu o ka hoʻolohi ulu ʻana
• He moʻolelo ʻohana o ke kino pōkole
• Hoopanee ulu ulu Kumukanawai
• ʻO ka hemahema o ka hormone ulu
• Hypothyroidism
• Turner maʻi maʻi
• ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana
• ʻIke o ka ulu lohi
• Hoʻomaʻo no ka ulu lohi
• ʻO ka hemahema o ka hormone ulu
• Hypothyroidism
• Turner maʻi maʻi
• He aha ka manaʻo no nā keiki me ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana?
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hōʻike Overview

Kū ka lohi o ka ulu ke ulu ʻole ke keiki i ka helu maʻamau no ko lākou mau makahiki. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lohi e kahi ʻano olakino olakino, e like me ka hemahema o ka hormone ulu a hypothyroidism paha. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka lapaʻau mua ke kōkua i kahi keiki e hōʻea i kahi kiʻekiʻe maʻamau a kokoke paha.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole e ulu ana kāu keiki i kahi helu maʻamau, e hoʻopaʻa i kahi manawa me kā lākou kauka. He hōʻailona paha ia o nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻōuli e pili ana me ka ulu lohi

Inā heʻuʻuku kāu keiki ma mua o nā keiki ʻē aʻe o kā lākou mau makahiki, loaʻa paha iā lākou kahi pilikia ulu. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia ia he pilikia olakino inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 95 pākēneka o nā keiki o ko lākou mau makahiki, a lohi kā lākou ulu ʻana o ka ulu.

Kuhi ʻia paha kahi lohi o ka ulu ʻana i kahi keiki nona ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka pae maʻamau, akā ʻo ka mea i lohi i ka ulu ʻana.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu kumu o ko lākou ulu lohi, loaʻa paha iā lākou nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe:

• Inā loaʻa iā lākou kekahi ʻano dwarfism, ʻo ka nui o ko lākou mau lima a mau wāwae paha ma waho o ka likelika maʻamau o kā lākou kino.
• Inā loaʻa iā lākou nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hormone thyroxine, lilo paha lākou i ka ikehu, paʻa paʻa, ʻili maloʻo, lauoho maloʻo, a me nā pilikia e mahana.
• Inā loaʻa lākou i nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka ulu ulu (GH), hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ka ulu o ko lākou alo, e nānā ai he ʻōpio maʻamau.
• Inā hopena ʻia ko lākou ulu lohi e ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻōpū, loaʻa paha iā lākou ke koko i loko o kā lākou pahu, diarrhea, constipation, vomiting, a nausea paha.

Nā kumu o ka hoʻolohi ulu ʻana

Hiki i ka ulu lohi ke loaʻa i nā kumu like ʻole. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau ka:

He moʻolelo ʻohana o ke kino pōkole

Inā pōkole ke kino o nā mākua a ʻohana ʻohana ʻē aʻe paha, he mea maʻamau ka ulu ʻana o kahi keiki ma kahi haʻahaʻa ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa. ʻO ka ulu lohi ma muli o ka moʻolelo o ka ʻohana ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona no ka pilikia ma lalo. Pōkole paha ke keiki ma mua o ka averiga ma muli o nā genetics.

Hoopanee ulu ulu Kumukanawai

ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā keiki me kēia ʻano ma mua o ka awelika akā ulu ma ka helu maʻamau. He lohi ko lākou "makahiki iwi," ʻo ia hoʻi, oʻo ko lākou mau iwi i ka nui o ka wikiwiki ma mua o ko lākou mau makahiki. Hele pū lākou i ka wā ʻōpio ma hope o kā lākou mau hoa. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe i nā makahiki ʻōpio, akā hopu lākou i kā lākou mau hoa i ka wā makua.

ʻO ka hemahema o ka hormone ulu

Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, hoʻolaha ʻo GH i ka ulu ʻana o nā kino o ke kino. ʻAʻole hiki i nā keiki me kahi hapa GH hapa piha a piha paha ke hoʻomau i kahi helu olakino o ka ulu ʻana.

Hypothyroidism

Loaʻa i nā pēpē a mau keiki paha me ka hypothyroidism i kahi gland thyroid underactive. ʻO ka thyroid ke kuleana no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā hormoni e hāpai i ka ulu maʻamau, no laila ʻo ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana he hōʻailona hiki ia o kahi thyroid underact.

Turner maʻi maʻi

ʻO Turner Syndrome (TS) kahi ʻano kūlohelohe e pili ana i nā wahine e nalowale nei i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole hoʻokahi X chromosome. Pili ʻo TS ma kahi o ka hola. ʻOiai nā keiki me TS e hana i nā nui maʻamau o GH, ʻaʻole hoʻohana maikaʻi ko lākou mau kino iā ia.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka ulu lohi pū ʻana:

• Down syndrome, kahi ʻano kūpona kahi e loaʻa ai i nā kānaka he 47 chromosome ma kahi o 46 maʻamau
• skeletal dysplasia, kahi hui o nā kūlana i kumu i nā pilikia me ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi
• kekahi ʻano anemia, e like me ka anemia maʻi maʻi
• hakuʻala, puʻuwai, digestive, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi lolo
• hoʻohana i kekahi mau lāʻau e ka makuahine hānau i ka wā hāpai
• ʻai maikaʻi ʻole
• koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi

ʻIke o ka ulu lohi

E hoʻomaka ke kauka o kāu keiki ma ka lawe ʻana i ka mōʻaukala kikoʻī. E hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka moolelo o ke olakino pilikino o kāu keiki, me:

• hapai ka makuahine hanau
• ka loa a me ke kaumaha o ke keiki i ka wā hānau
• ke kiʻekiʻe o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ko lākou ʻohana
• ka ʻike e pili ana i nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i ʻike i ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana

E kahakaha paha ke kauka i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki no ʻeono mahina a ʻoi.

Hiki i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua a me nā noiʻi kiʻi ʻana ke kōkua i ke kauka e hoʻomohala i kahi hōʻailona. Hiki i kahi lima a me ka lima X-ray ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike nui e pili ana i ka ulu iwi o kāu keiki i ka pili o ko lākou makahiki. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua koko ke hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia me ke kaulike ʻole o ka hormone a kōkua paha i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi o ka ʻōpū, ʻōpū, hakuʻala, a i ʻole nā ​​iwi.

I kekahi mau hihia, e noi paha ke kauka i kāu keiki e noho pō i ka haukapila no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko. ʻO kēia no ka mea ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o ka hana GH e hana ana ke hiamoe kāu keiki.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lohi o ka ulu a me ke kino liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa he ʻāpana i manaʻo ʻia o kahi maʻi maʻi a kāu keiki i ʻike mua ʻia ai, e like me Down syndrome a i ʻole TS.

Hoʻomaʻo no ka ulu lohi

E hilinaʻi ka papa hana hoʻomalu a kāu keiki i ke kumu o ko lākou lohi o ka ulu ʻana.

No ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana a i ʻole ka lohi kumukānāwai, ʻaʻole pinepine nā kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​hana.

No nā kumu kumu ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā mālama ʻana aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kōkua ke kōkua iā lākou e hoʻomaka e ulu maʻamau.

ʻO ka hemahema o ka hormone ulu

Inā kuhi ʻia kāu keiki me ka hemahema GH, hiki i kā lākou kauka ke noi aku e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā injection GH. Hiki ke hana maʻamau i nā injection i ka home e kahi makua, ma ka manawa hoʻokahi i ka lā.

E hoʻomau paha kēia hana i mau makahiki i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki. E nānā ke kauka o kāu keiki i ka pono o ka mālama ʻana i ka GH a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ana ma muli.

Hypothyroidism

Hiki i ke kauka o kāu keiki ke kauoha aku i nā lāʻau hoʻoliʻiliʻi hormonone thyroid e uku no ka gland thyroid underactive o kāu keiki. I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, e kiaʻi mau ke kauka i nā pae hormonone thyroid o kāu keiki. ʻOi aku kekahi mau keiki ma mua o ka maʻi i loko o kekahi mau makahiki, akā pono paha i kekahi e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ke koena o ko lākou ola.

Turner maʻi maʻi

ʻOiai nā keiki me TS e hana i ka GH kūlohelohe, hiki i ko lākou mau kino ke hoʻohana me ka maikaʻi ke lawelawe ʻia ia ma o nā injection. Ma kahi o ka makahiki ʻehā a ʻeono paha, hiki i ke kauka o kāu keiki ke koi aku e hoʻomaka i kēlā me kēia lā GH injection e hoʻonui i ka likelika o lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mākua maʻamau.

E like me ka mālama ʻana no ka hemahema GH, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi maʻamau i nā injection i kāu keiki ma ka home. Inā ʻaʻole mālama nā injection i nā ʻōuli o kāu keiki, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoponopono i ke ana.

Aia nā kumu kumu i hiki ke kūpono ma mua o nā mea i helu ʻia ma luna. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu, aia paha he mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa no ka ulu lohi o kāu keiki. No ka ʻike hou aku, e kamaʻilio me kā lākou kauka e pili ana pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kāu keiki e hōʻea i kahi kiʻekiʻe makua maʻamau.

He aha ka manaʻo no nā keiki me ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana?

E hilinaʻi ka maka o kāu keiki ma ke kumu o ko lākou lohi o ka ulu ʻana a ke hoʻomaka lākou i ka lāʻau. Inā kuhi ʻia ko lākou kūlana a mālama ʻia i ka wanaʻao, hiki paha lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe maʻamau a kokoke paha i ka maʻamau.

Ke kali lōʻihi nei e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana hiki ke hāpai i ko lākou kūlana o ke kino pōkole a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.I ka manawa e paʻa ai nā pā ulu ma ka hopena o kā lākou iwi i ka wā ʻōpio, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i ka ulu hou aʻe.

E noi i ke kauka o kāu keiki no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kā lākou kūlana kikoʻī, papa hoʻolālā, a me ka nānā. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka manawa o kāu keiki e hiki ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe maʻamau, a me ko lākou pilikia i nā pilikia kūpono.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Ma muli o ke kōkua ʻana o ka mālama mua ʻana i kāu keiki i hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe makua maʻamau, e kamaʻilio i kāu kauka ke ʻike koke ʻoe i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka ulu lohi. Inā hiki a ʻaʻole hiki paha ke mālama ʻana, ke ʻike nei i nā kumu kumu o ka lohi ʻana o kāu keiki e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo pehea e holo ai.