ʻO nā aniani ma ka mimi maikaʻi: he aha ke ʻano a me nā ʻano nui

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o nā aniani ma ka mimi
• He aha ia
• Nā ʻano o nā aniani

ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā aniani i ka mimi kahi maʻa mau a hiki ke hana ma muli o ka maʻamau o ka ʻai, ka lawe ʻana i ka wai a me nā loli o ka mahana o ke kino, no ka laʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ke kū nā aniani i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka mimi, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i kekahi maʻi, e like me nā pōhaku hakuʻala, gout a me nā maʻi urinary, no ka laʻana.

Kūlike nā aniani i ka heleleʻi o nā mea i loaʻa i loko o ke kino, e like me nā lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻokanika, e like me phosphate, calcium a me magnesium, e laʻa me. Hiki ke hana i kēia ua ma muli o kekahi mau hanana, ma muli o ka loli o ke ana wela o ke kino, nā maʻi urinary, nā loli i ka mimi pH a me ka nui o nā mea.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā aniani ma o ka hoʻāʻo mimi, i kapa ʻia ʻo EAS, kahi e kālailai ʻia ai ka hāpana mimi ma o ka microscope, e hiki ai ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kū ʻana o nā aniani a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe i ka mimi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike ka hōʻike EAS i ka pH o ka mimi, a me ke alo o nā koʻohune, no ka laʻana. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo mimi a pehea e hana ai.

Nā aniani kaulona kolu

Nā ʻōuli o nā aniani ma ka mimi

ʻAʻole ke ʻano o nā aniani i nā hōʻailona, ​​no ka mea hiki ke hōʻike i kahi mea maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, i ka loaʻa ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa paha i kekahi kanaka kekahi mau ʻōuli, e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala o ka mimi, ka paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ʻo kahi laʻana, e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia o nā puʻupaʻa, no ka laʻana.

E lawe i ka hōʻike aʻe e maopopo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia o ka hakuʻala:

1. 1. Kaʻi pinepine i ka mimi
2. 2. Urination i nā liʻiliʻi ma ka manawa
3. 3. Ka ʻeha mau i ka lalo o kou kua a i ʻole nā ​​pale
4. 4. ʻO ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae, nā wāwae, nā lima a i ʻole ke alo
5. 5. Kāʻili i ke kino holoʻokoʻa
6. 6. Ka luhi nui loa me ke kumu ʻole
7. 7. Nā loli i ke kala a me ka pilau o ka mimi
8. 8. Ke kūʻana o ka huʻa i ka mimi
9. 9. Ka paʻakikī o ka hiamoe a maikaʻi ʻole ka maikaʻi o ka hiamoe
10. 10. Ka nele o ka makemake a me ka ʻono metallic i ka waha
11. 11. Ka manaʻo o ke kaomi i loko o ka ʻōpū ke mimī

I ke alo o kēia mau ʻōuli, ʻo ka mea i koi nui ʻia e hele i ka loio maʻamau a i ʻole nephrologist e kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua a, no laila, hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ke kuhi a me ka lāʻau.

He aha ia

Hiki i ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo mimi ke hōʻike i ke kū ʻana o nā aniani, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano hea e ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau i ka hōʻike hōʻike ʻia aia he kakaikahi, kakaikahi, mau a i ʻole he nui nā kristal, i kōkua i ke kauka i ke kaʻina hana ʻike. ʻO nā kumu nui ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā aniani:

1. Make wai: ʻO ka lawe haʻahaʻa o ka wai e hoʻonui i ka hoʻonui o nā mea i hana i nā aniani ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka wai. Hoʻoulu kēia i ka ua o nā paʻakai, e hopena ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā aniani;
2. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau e hiki ke piʻi a alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau aniani, e like me ka hihia o ke aniani sulfonamide a me ke aniani ampicillin, no ka laʻana;
3. Nā maʻi urinary: Ke kū ʻana o nā microorganism i loko o ka ʻōnaehana urinary hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā aniani ma muli o ka loli o ka pH, hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i ka ua o kekahi mau hui, e like me ke aniani kolu phosphate, no ka laʻana, i loaʻa i nā maʻi genitourinary;
4. ʻAiʻai Hyperprotein: Hiki i ka nui o ka protein protein ke hoʻoulu i nā puʻupaʻa a hopena i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā aniani ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka protein digestion by-product, uric acid, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka microscope me nā aniani o ka uric acid;
5. Kulu: ʻO ka gout kahi maʻi hōʻeha a ʻeha hoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka paʻa o ka uric acid i ke koko, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka mimi, me nā aniani o ka uric acid e ʻike ʻia;
6. Pohaku hakuʻala: Nā pōhaku hakuʻala, i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā pōhaku hakuʻala a i ʻole urolithiasis, hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o nā kumu he nui, i ʻike ʻia ma o nā ʻōuli ʻano, akā ma o ka nānā mimi ʻana, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā aniani calcium he nui, no kahi laʻana.

ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā aniani i ka mimi paha ka hopena o nā hewa i hānau ʻia o ka metabolism a hōʻike paha i nā maʻi i ke ake, no ka laʻana. No laila, he mea nui inā ʻike ʻia kekahi loli i ka hōʻike mimi, noi ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua biochemical a i ʻole kiʻi e kōkua i ke kuhi a, no laila, e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa.

[hōʻike-hōʻike manaʻo nui]

Nā ʻano o nā aniani

Hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano aniani e ke kumu a me ka pH o ka mimi, nā aniani nui:

• Aniani kalepona oxalate, nona kahi ʻano enope a aia mau i ka mimi me kahi pH acidic a kūpaʻa paha. Ma waho aʻe o ka noʻonoʻo ʻia he loaʻa maʻamau, ke komo i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia o nā pōhaku hakuʻala a pili pinepine ʻia i ka papaʻai i waiwai i ka calcium a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano aniani i nā nui i ka diabetes mellitus, nā maʻi o ke ake, nā maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi a me ka hopena o ka papaʻai i waiwai i ka wikamina C, no ka laʻana;
• Aniani aniani Uric, ka mea i loaʻa maʻa mau i nā waikawa pH acidic a pili pinepine ʻia i ka papaʻai protein kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka uric acid kahi hua o ka breakdown protein. No laila, ʻo nā papaʻai protein kiʻekiʻe e alakaʻi i ka hōʻuluʻulu o ka uric acid a me ka ua. Hoʻohui ʻia, ke kū mai nei o nā aniani uric acid i ka mimi he hōʻailona paha o ka gout a me nephritis mau, no ka laʻana. E aʻo a pau e pili ana i ka uric acid.
• Aniani anuanu phosphate, i loaʻa i loko o ka mimi me kahi alkaline pH a me ka phosphate, ka magnesium a me ka amonia. ʻO kēia ʻano aniani i nā mea kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike ana i ka cystitis a me ka hypertrophy prostate, i ka hihia o nā kāne.

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau maʻi akepaʻa ma o ke kū ʻana o kekahi ʻano o nā aniani i ka mimi, e like me ke aniani tyrosine, leucine, bilirubin, cystine a me ka amonium biurate, no ka laʻana. ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā aniani leucine i ka mimi, no ka laʻana, hōʻike paha i ka cirrhosis a i ʻole ka hepatitis viral, e koi ana i nā hoʻokolohua hou e hōʻoia i ka ʻike.