He aha ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19?

Anter

• He aha nā maʻi Breakthrough?
• ʻO ke ʻano o kēia ʻaʻole hana nā kano?
• Pehea ka maʻamau o nā hihia Breakthrough?
• He aha e hana ai inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi breakthrough kāu
• Nānā no

I hoʻokahi makahiki i hala aku nei, nui ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo nei i ke ʻano o ke kauwela 2021 ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19. I ka honua ma hope o ka lāʻau āpau, ʻo ka hoʻākoakoa ʻole ʻole ʻana me nā poʻe aloha ka mea maʻamau, a e hoʻomaka ʻia ana nā hoʻolālā hoʻi ʻana i ka keʻena. A no kekahi manawa, i kekahi mau wahi, ʻo ia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Akā naʻe, wikiwiki a hiki i ʻAukake 2021, a me he mea lā ua hana ka honua i kahi hana nui i hope i ka hakakā ʻana i ka novel coronavirus.

ʻOiai ʻo 164 miliona mau kānaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i pale ʻia me COVID-19 aia kekahi mau hihia kakaikahi kahi e hiki ai i nā kānaka i loaʻa nā lāʻau āpau ke hoʻopaʻa i ka coronavirus hou, i kapa ʻia ʻo "breakthrough case" na nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevent. (Pili: Maʻi ʻo Catt Sadler me COVID-19 ʻoiai ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ʻia)

Akā he aha ka hopena o ka maʻi COVID-19 breakthrough, pololei? A pehea ka maʻamau - a weliweli - lākou? E luʻu kākou.

He aha nā maʻi Breakthrough?

Hiki i nā maʻi breakthrough ke hana kekahi i piha i ka lāʻau āpau (a ma kahi o 14 mau lā) e ʻaelike i ka maʻi, e like me ka CDC. ʻO ka poʻe i ʻike i ka hihia breakthrough ʻoiai ua huikau ʻia no COVID-19 e ʻike paha i nā ʻōuli ʻoi loa a i ʻole asimtomatik, e like me ka CDC. ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻi COVID-19, e like me ka ihu holo, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā hōʻailona kaulana i pili pinepine ʻia me COVID-19, e like me ka pōkole o ka hanu a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, e like me ka CDC.

Ma kēlā ʻōlelo, ʻoiai ke kū nei nā hihia breakthrough, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui o nā hihia i hopena i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, nā halemai, a i ʻole ka make, e like me ka Cleveland Clinic - aia wale nō ma kahi o 0.0037 pakeneka o nā ʻAmelika i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e like me kā lākou helu.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia he hihia holomua, pono ia e hoʻomaopopo inā loaʻa ke kanaka i ka maʻi COVID-19 ma mua a i ʻole ma hope koke o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, aia nō ka hiki ke iho mai me ka maʻi, e like me ka CDC. ʻO ia no ka mea inā ʻaʻole lawa ka manawa o ke kanaka e kūkulu i ka pale mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau - aka nā proteine ​​antibody i hoʻokumu ʻia e kāu ʻōnaehana pale, ʻelua paha pule ka lōʻihi. — hiki nō iā lākou ke maʻi.

ʻO ke ʻano o kēia ʻaʻole hana nā kano?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua manaʻo ʻia nā hihia breakthrough i waena o ka poʻe i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau āpau. No ka mea ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau he 100 mau pākēneka ka maikaʻi loa i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi i ka poʻe i lāʻau āpau, e like me ka CDC. I nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, ua loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pfizer-BioNTech i 95 pakeneka maikaʻi e pale ai i ka maʻi; ua ʻike ʻia ka lāʻau vaccine Moderna i ka 94.2 pakeneka e kū pono ana i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi; a ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau Johnson & Johnson / Janssen i loaʻa he 66.3% maikaʻi, nā mea āpau e like me ka CDC.

ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka maʻi, aia paha nā maʻi hou i pale ʻole ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka ʻano ʻano Delta (ʻoi aku ka nui o kēlā ma ke kekona), e like me ka WHO; Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi i nā lāʻau āpau loa. (E pili pū ana: Ke hana nei ʻo Pfizer i kahi kolu o ka maʻi o ka maʻi COVID-19 e hoʻoikaika ikaika ana i ka pale)

Pehea ka maʻamau o nā hihia Breakthrough?

Ma Mei 28, 2021, ua hōʻike ʻia he 10,262 breakthrough COVID-19 mau hihia ma 46 mau mokuʻāina a me nā panalāʻau o U.S. ʻO kēlā mau hihia, 10 pakeneka o nā maʻi i hoʻokipa ʻia a he 2 pakeneka i make. ʻO ka ʻikepili CDC hou aʻe (i hōʻano hou ʻia i Iulai 26, 2021), ua helu ʻia he 6,587 ka nui o nā hihia COVID-19 i mālama ʻia ai nā mea maʻi a i make paha, me 1,263 mau make; akā naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo ka hui i ka nui o nā hihia holomua. ʻO ka nui o nā maʻi hōʻeha o ka maʻi COVID-19 i hōʻike ʻia i ka CDC "he helu ʻia o nā maʻi āpau SARS-CoV-2 ma waena o" ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e like me ka org. Hiki ke huikau me nā hōʻailona o ke anu maʻamau - a hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o nā hihia i hiki ke asymptomatic - manaʻo paha ka poʻe ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻāʻo a ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

No ke aha, pololei, ke kū nei nā hihia breakthrough? No hoʻokahi, ke waiho nei kahi ʻano Delta i kahi pilikia. ʻO kēia kānana hou-ish o ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke ʻike ʻia e laha maʻalahi a hele mai me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hopohopo, e like me ka American Society for Microbiology. Eia kekahi, hōʻike ka noiʻi mua ʻana he 88 pākēneka wale nō ka lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA (Pfizer a me Moderna) e kūʻē i nā hihia hōʻailona o ka ʻano Delta me kā lākou 93 pākēneka kūpono e kūʻē i ka ʻano Alpha.

E noʻonoʻo i kēia noi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka CDC i Iulai e hōʻike ana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi COVID-19 o 470 mau hihia ma Provincetown, Massachusetts: ʻEkolu hapahā o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi i hoʻāla piha ʻia, a ua loaʻa ka ʻano Delta i ka hapa nui o nā laʻana i hoʻopili ʻia e nā genetically, e like me ka ʻikepili o ka hui. "ʻO nā kaumaha viral kiʻekiʻe [ka nui o nā maʻi i loaʻa i ke kanaka maʻi i loko o ko lākou koko] e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pilikia o ka lawe ʻana a hāpai i ka hopohopo, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā poʻe i hana ʻia me Delta ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi," wahi a Rochelle Walensky, MD , a me ka luna o ka CDC, ma ka Pōʻalima, e like meʻO ka New York Times. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua koi ʻia kahi noiʻi Kina ʻo ka delta variant viral load he 1,000 mau manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻano o COVID ma mua, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka viral viral, ʻo ka mea nō paha e hoʻolaha kekahi i ka maʻi i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Ma ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻike, ua hoʻokō ʻo CDC i kēia manawa no ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka pale maka no ka lāʻau āpau piha, e ʻōlelo ana i ka poʻe e hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o ka hale i nā wahi kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka lawe ʻana, no ka mea hiki nō i ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke maʻi me ka lawe i ka maʻi.

He aha e hana ai inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi breakthrough kāu

No laila, he aha ka mea e hana inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe i kahi mea i hōʻoia maikaʻi no COVID-19 akā ʻo ʻoe iho ka lāʻau āpau? Maʻalahi; e hoʻāʻo. Kūkākūkā ka CDC i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana he ʻekolu a ʻelima mau lā ma hope o ka hiki ke hōʻike ʻia, inā ʻaʻohe ou ʻōuli. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻohuli, inā ʻike ʻoe i ka maʻi - ʻoiai inā ʻoluʻolu kāu mau ʻōuli a manaʻo ʻoe he anuanu wale nō ia - e hōʻoia mau ʻoe.

ʻOiai ke hoʻomau nei ʻo COVID-19 - a, ʻae, hiki i nā hihia breakthrough - ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea pale nui loa i ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau. ʻO ia, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino pilikino (holoi i kou mau lima, uhi i kou ʻūlū a me nā ʻū, noho i ka home inā maʻi ʻoe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me ka ukali ʻana i nā alakaʻi CDC e pili ana i ka uhi ʻana i ka pale a me ka mamao kaiāulu e mālama pono iā ʻoe a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Pololei ka ʻike ma kēia moʻolelo e like me ka manawa paʻi. Ke hoʻomau nei nā mea hou e pili ana i ka coronavirus COVID-19, ua loli paha kekahi mau ʻike a me nā manaʻo o kēia moʻolelo mai ka hoʻolaha mua ʻana. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā pinepine me nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka CDC, ka WHO, a me kāu keʻena olakino kūloko kūloko no ka ʻikepili a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou loa.

Nānā no