ʻO Tetanus: he aha ia, pehea e loaʻa ai, nā hōʻailona nui a pehea e hōʻalo ai

Anter

• Pehea e loaʻa ai
• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Iapaau ana o tetanus
• Pehea e hōʻalo ai i ka hopu ʻana i ka tetanus

ʻO Tetanus kahi maʻi lele i lawe ʻia e nā bacteria ʻO Clostridium tetani, kahi e loaʻa ai i ka lepo, lepo a me nā holoholona holoholona, ​​ke noho lākou i kou ʻōpū.

Lawe ʻia ka lawe ʻana o Tetanus ke kū nā spores o kēia bacteria, he mau hale liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe, e komo i ke kino ma o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻili, e like me nā ʻeha hohonu a mau ʻā hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka hoʻi hou o kēia ʻano maʻi, ke kū ka ʻeha ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana me kekahi mea hoʻohaumia ʻia, e like me ka hihia o ke kui kalena.

No ka mea maʻamau nā maʻi i ka wā o ke ola, a ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia i nā manawa a pau mai ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā bacteria, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka puka ʻana o ke tetanus, ʻo ia ka wake ʻana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau tetanus, i ka wā kamaliʻi a me nā makahiki he 10. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka holoi ʻana i nā ʻoki āpau a me nā ʻōpala e kōkua pū kekahi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.

Pehea e loaʻa ai

ʻOiai he maʻi lele ia, ʻaʻole lawe ʻia ka tetanus mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka, akā ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā spores o ka bacteria, ma muli o ka loaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā germinates oxygen, e hāpai ana i ka bacillus a e hana ana i nā toxins i kuleana no nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi. No laila, ʻo nā ala maʻamau o ka hopu ʻana i ka tetanus ma o:

• ʻO nā ʻeha lepo me ka lawai a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona holoholona, ​​e laʻa me;
• ʻEha i hana ʻia e nā mea hou, e like me nā kui a me nā nila;
• Hele pū ʻia nā leona me nā kikoʻī ʻāʻī;
• Nā ʻāpala i hana ʻia e nā holoholona;
• Burns;
• Nā peʻa a me nā ʻōniu ʻana;
• Nā mea popo.

Hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻano maʻamau, hiki ke kiʻi liʻiliʻi ʻia ʻo tetanus ma o nā hōʻeha nui ʻole, nā kaʻina hana, nā nahu insect haumia, nā haki i hōʻike ʻia, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i loko, nā maʻi niho a me nā ʻami intramuscular.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka tetanus i nā keiki hānau hou ma o ka haumia ʻana o ka ʻōpu umbilical i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. He koʻikoʻi loa ka maʻi o ke keiki hānau hou a pono e ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia i ka wā hiki loa.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Pili nā ʻōuli o ka tetanus i ka hana ʻana o nā toxins e ka maʻi koʻohune i loko o ke kino a ʻike pinepine ʻia ma waena o 2 a 28 mau lā ma hope o ke komo ʻana o nā spores o ka bacteria i ke kino. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka ʻōuli mua o ka tetanus ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻūhā a me ka ʻeha kokoke i ka pūnaewele o ka maʻi, a aia paha he haʻahaʻa fiva a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa ma nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī.

Inā ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia i ka wā e hōʻike ai nā ʻōuli mua, hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko a me ka lōlō o nā mākala hanu. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hōʻailona tetanus.

Iapaau ana o tetanus

Hoʻolālā ka mālama ʻana i ka tetanus e hoʻemi i ka nui o nā toxins i loko o ke kino, hoʻopau i nā bacteria a hāpai i ka hoʻomaikaʻi o nā hōʻailona. No laila, lawelawe maʻamau ʻia kahi antitoxin i ke kanaka, kahi e hāpai ai i ka pale ʻana i ka hana o nā toxins i hana ʻia e ka ʻO Clostridium tetani a pale i ka holomua o ka maʻi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau antibiotic, e like me Penicillin a i ʻole Metronidazole, a me nā mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha no ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā mākala maʻamau i kēia maʻi. E nānā i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka tetanus.

Pehea e hōʻalo ai i ka hopu ʻana i ka tetanus

ʻO ke ala maʻamau a me ke ala nui e hōʻalo ai i ka tetanus ma o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana i nā mahina mua o ke ola, i hana ʻia i loko o ʻekolu mau lā a manaʻo e hoʻoulu i ka hana ʻana i nā mea pale e pale aku i ke kino e kūʻē i ka causative agents o ka maʻi. ʻAʻole holo ka hopena o kēia lāʻau i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻoulu i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau tetanus.

ʻO kekahi ala o ka pale ʻana ma o ka lāʻau lapaʻau dTpa, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he lāʻau lapaʻau acellular triple bacterial no nā mākua, ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka pale ʻana i ka diphtheria, ka tetanus a me ke kaukā.

Eia hou, i mea e pale aku ai i ka hanana o ka tetanus, he mea nui ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha, ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i ka uhi a me ka maʻemaʻe, holoi mau i kou mau lima, me ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hoʻopanee ʻana i ke kaʻina hana hoʻōla a me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā sharps like, e like me nā nila.