ʻO Coronavirus i ka hāpai ʻana: hiki i nā pilikia a pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho

Anter

• Nā pilikia i hiki
• Hele ka maʻi virus i ka pēpē?
• Hiki i nā wahine me COVID-19 umauma?
• Nā ʻōuli o COVID-19 i ka hāpai keiki
• Pehea e hōʻalo ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o COVID-19 i ka wā hāpai

Ma muli o nā loli i kū maʻamau i ka wā hāpai, hiki i nā wahine hāpai ke loaʻa nā maʻi viral, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana a kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hihia o SARS-CoV-2, ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻino no COVID-19, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka wahine hāpai, ʻaʻole ia he mea e hoʻomohala ai i nā hōʻailona ʻoi loa o ka maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ke koʻikoʻi o COVID-19 e pili ana i ka hāpai keiki, he mea nui e lawe nā wahine i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā ʻano hana e pale i ka maʻi lele a me ka lawe ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e like me ka holoi lima ʻana me ka wai a me ke kopa mau a uhi i kou waha. a me ka ihu ke ʻoka a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana. E ʻike pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai COVID-19.

Nā pilikia i hiki

I kēia lā, aia kekahi mau hōʻike o nā pilikia pili i ka COVID-19 i ka wā hāpai.

Eia naʻe, e like me kahi noiʻi i hana ʻia ma United States ^[1], hiki paha i ka coronavirus hou ke kumu i nā clots e hana i ka placenta, i ʻike ʻia e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o ke koko i lawe ʻia i ka pēpē. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pili ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē, me ka hapa nui o nā pēpē i hānau ʻia e nā makuahine me COVID-19 me ke kaupaona maʻamau a me ka ulu ʻana no ko lākou wā hānau.

ʻOiai ke kuleana o nā coronaviruses no Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV-1) a me Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, e like me nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai, ka pono no ka haukapila a me ka endotracheal intubation, ka SARS -CoV-2 ʻaʻole pili i nā pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hihia o nā wahine i loaʻa nā hōʻailona ʻoi loa, he mea nui e hoʻopili aku i ka lawelawe olakino a hāhai i nā kuhikuhi i kuhikuhi ʻia.

Hele ka maʻi virus i ka pēpē?

I ke aʻo ʻana o 9 mau wahine hāpai ^[2] i hōʻoia ʻia me COVID-19, ʻaʻohe o kā lākou pēpē i hōʻoia maikaʻi no ke ʻano hou o ka coronavirus, e ʻōlelo ana ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ka maʻi mai ka makuahine a hiki i ka pēpē i ka wā hāpai a hānau paha.

I loko o kēlā noi ʻana, ua mālama ʻia ka wai amniotic, ka ʻāʻī o ka pēpē a me ka waiū o ka pēpē no ka maʻi e ʻike inā aia kekahi makaʻu i ka pēpē, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka maʻi ma kekahi o kēia mau ʻimi, e hōʻike ana i ka makaʻu o ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi. i ka pēpē i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ma o ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū he mea liʻiliʻi.

Ua mālama ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe me 38 mau wahine hāpai kūpono no ka SARS-CoV-2 ^[3] ua hōʻike pū ʻia ua hoʻāʻo maikaʻi nā pēpē i ka maʻi, e hōʻoia ana i ke kuhiakau o ka noiʻi mua.

Hiki i nā wahine me COVID-19 umauma?

Wahi a WHO ^[4] a me kekahi mau haʻawina i hana ʻia me nā wahine hāpai ^[2,3], ʻo ka makaʻu o ka hele ʻana i ka maʻi e ka coronavirus hou i ka pēpē me he mea haʻahaʻa loa ia, a no laila, he mea pono e hānai ka wahine inā manaʻo ʻo ia i ke olakino maikaʻi a makemake iā ia.

Paipai wale ʻia e mālama ka wahine i ka wā e hānai ana i ka pēpē e pale ai i ka pēpē mai nā ala ʻē aʻe o ka lawe ʻana, e like me ka holoi lima ʻana ma mua o ka hānai ʻana a me ka uhi ʻana i ka pale maka i ka wā e hānai ana i ka waiū.

Nā ʻōuli o COVID-19 i ka hāpai keiki

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōuli o COVID-19 i ka hāpai hāpai ʻana mai ka akahai a i ʻole kaulike, me nā ʻōuli e like me ka poʻe hāpai ʻole, e like me:

• Fiva;
• Mū paʻa mau;
• ʻEha ʻeha;
• Malaise lehulehu.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike pū ʻia ka pākī a me ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, a he mea nui ia i kēia mau hanana, pono e hele pū ka wahine me ka haukapila. ʻIke pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o COVID-19.

Pehea e hōʻalo ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o COVID-19 i ka wā hāpai

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ka wahine i ka wā hāpai, a i ʻole he pilikia paha no ka pēpē, he mea nui ka wahine e hana i nā hana e hōʻalo ai i ka hopu ʻana i ka coronavirus hou, e like me:

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma kahi o 20 kekona;
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā maka, ka waha a me ka ihu;
• Hōʻalo i ka noho ʻana i kahi kaiapuni me nā poʻe he nui a me ka holo liʻiliʻi o ka ea.

Hoʻohui, he mea nui ka wahine hāpai e noho hoʻomaha, inu i ka nui o nā wai a loaʻa i nā ʻano olakino i holo pono ai ka ʻōnaehana pale, hiki ke hakakā i nā maʻi viral, e like me COVID-19.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mea e hana kūʻē ai i ka coronavirus hou i kēia wikiō: