He aha nā pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka COPD a me ka Ponia?

Anter

• COPD a ʻike inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Nā pilikia o ka pulumonia a me COPD
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka niumonia i nā poʻe me COPD?
• Nā Antibiotics
• ʻO Steroids
• Nā hana hanu
• Hiki ke pale ʻia ka niumonia?
• Outlook

COPD a me ka niumonia

ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD) kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā maʻi ākea e hoʻopuka i nā alaloa ākea a paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke hopena i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka poʻe me COPD ka mea e ulu ana i ka maʻi pneumonia. Pilikia loa ʻo ka pulumonia no ka poʻe me COPD no ka mea he kumu ia e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻole. ʻO kēia ke loaʻa ʻole ʻana o kou kino i ka nui o ka oxygen a i ʻole ke lawe kūleʻa ʻana i ke kalapona kalapona.

ʻAʻole maopopo i kekahi poʻe inā no ka pulumonia ko lākou mau hōʻailona a i ʻole mai ka COPD ʻoi loa. Hiki i kēia ke kali iā lākou e ʻimi i ka lāʻau, a weliweli ia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COPD a manaʻo paha ʻoe e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka niumonia, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka.

COPD a ʻike inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Hiki ke huikau nā hunaahi o nā hōʻailona COPD, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he exacerbation, me nā ʻōuli o ka niumonia. ʻO ia no ka mea like loa lākou.

Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i ka hanu a me ka paʻa o kou umauma. ʻO ka pinepine, nā mea like i nā ʻōuli hiki ke alakaʻi i ka underdiagnoses o ka niumonia i nā mea me COPD.

Pono ka poʻe me COPD e nānā pono i nā ʻōuli ʻoi aku ke ʻano o ka maʻi ponia. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• haʻalulu
• luliluli ʻana
• māhuahua ʻeha o ka umauma
• wela wela
• ʻeha ke poʻo a ʻeha ke kino

ʻO ka poʻe ʻike i ka COPD a me ka niumonia ka pilikia pinepine i ka ʻōlelo ʻana no ka nele o ka oxygen.

Hiki iā lākou ke sputum ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a me ka pouli o ke kala. He keʻokeʻo ka sputum maʻamau. Hiki i ka Sputum i ka poʻe me COPD a me ka pneumonia ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele, a i ʻole ke koko.

ʻO nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kōkua pinepine ai i nā hōʻailona COPD ʻaʻole e maikaʻi no nā hōʻailona pneumonia.

E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli i luna e pili pū ana me ka niumonia. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā hele a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu ʻōuli COPD. He mea nui e makaʻala i:

• hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ke kani ʻana
• hoʻomaha ʻole, huikau, hoʻoluliluli o ka ʻōlelo, a i ʻole ka huhū
• ka nāwaliwali i wehewehe ʻole ʻia a luhi paha i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi lā
• nā hoʻololi i ka sputum, me ke kala, ka mānoanoa, a me ka nui

Nā pilikia o ka pulumonia a me COPD

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pulumonia a me ka COPD hiki ke hopena i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e hoʻoulu ana i ka wā lōʻihi a hiki i ka pōʻino mau loa i kou mau māmā a me nā mea nui ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i ka mumū mai ka pulumonia ke kaupalena i kāu kahe ea, kahi e hiki ai ke hōʻino hou i kou mau ake māmā. Hiki i kēia ke holo i loko o ka hanu hanu ʻole, kahi kūlana hiki ke make.

Hiki i ka pulumonia ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka oxygen, a i ʻole hypoxia, i ka poʻe me COPD. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• poino i nā puʻupaʻa
• nā pilikia o ka maʻi puʻuwai, me ka hahau a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
• hōʻino lolo hiki ʻole ke hoʻohuli ʻia

ʻO ka poʻe me ka hihia holomua o COPD ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu no nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka maʻi ponia. Hiki i ka mālama mua ʻana ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia mau pilikia.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka niumonia i nā poʻe me COPD?

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka poʻe me COPD a me ka niumonia i ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā kukuna-x-kukuna, CT scans, a i ʻole ka hana koko e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ponia. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻāʻo i kahi hāpana o kou sputum e nānā no ka maʻi.

Nā Antibiotics

Kau kauka paha i kāu kauka. E hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea ke hele ʻoe i ka haukapila. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i nā antibiotic ma ka waha ma hope o kou hoʻi ʻana i ka home.

ʻO Steroids

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha aku iā ia nā glucocorticoids. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i ka mumū i kou mau māmā a kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea ma o ka inhaler, pill, a i ʻole ka injection.

Nā hana hanu

Kau kauka i kau kauka i nebulizers a i ʻole inhalers e kōkua hou i kou hanu ʻana a mālama i nā ʻōuli o COPD.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohuihui oxygen a ʻoiai nā ea e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka oxygen e loaʻa nei iā ʻoe.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka niumonia?

Paipai ka poʻe i ka poʻe me COPD e hana i nā hana e pale ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai inā hiki. He mea nui ka holoi lima pinepine ʻana.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e hana i nā lāʻau āpau no:

• ka maʻi palū
• pulumonia
• tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, a i ʻole kohō: Pono ʻia ʻo Tdap booster i hoʻokahi manawa makua a laila hoʻomau ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau tetanus a diphtheria (Td) i kēlā me kēia 10 makahiki.

Pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau maʻi flu i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke loaʻa.

ʻ recommendedlelo ʻia ʻelua mau ʻano lāʻau ākea pneumonia i aneane pau loa i nā makahiki 65 a ʻoi. I kekahi mau hihia, hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau ākea pneumonia ma mua ke kaukaʻi ʻia ʻana i kāu olakino olakino a me nā kūlana olakino, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea maikaʻi loa nāu.

Lawe i kāu lāʻau COPD e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. ʻO kēia ke kī i ka mālama ʻana i kāu maʻi. Hiki i nā lāʻau COPD ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka helu o nā exacerbations, hoʻolohi i ka holomua o ka hōʻino o ka māmā, a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ʻano o ke ola.

E hoʻohana wale ʻoe i nā lāʻau i over-the-counter (OTC) i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau OTC ke launa pū me nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia.

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau OTC ke hōʻeha i kāu mau ʻōuli o kēia manawa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokau iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu no ka hiamoe a me ka hoʻohiamoe, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka COPD.

Inā he COPD kāu, e hana pū me kāu kauka e pale i nā pilikia. E haʻalele i ka puhi ʻana inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hana pēlā. Hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka ke hana i kahi hoʻolālā lōʻihi e kōkua ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kāu exacerbations COPD a me kou maka o ka maʻi ponia.

Outlook

Inā loaʻa iā COPD, aia ʻoe i kahi makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka niumonia ma mua o nā mea me ka ʻole o COPD. ʻO ka poʻe me ka COPD exacerbation a me ka niumonia ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia i ka haukapila ma mua o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka COPD exacerbation me ka ʻole o ka pneumonia.

ʻImi ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi pneumonia i ka poʻe me COPD mea nui. ʻO kahi hōʻailona mua e hopena i nā hopena maikaʻi a me nā pilikia liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka loaʻa koke ʻana iā ʻoe o ka lāʻau a loaʻa nā hōʻailona ma lalo o ka kaohi, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi nō ia e hōʻino ai i kou mau māmā.