Hōʻike Hoʻohui

Anter

• He aha ke kumu o ka hōʻoia kōkua?
• He aha nā ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua kōkua?
• Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi hōʻoia kōkua?
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi hōʻoia kōkua?
• He aha nā makaʻina o kahi hōʻoia kōkua?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena hōʻike?
• Nā hopena i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau
• Nā hopena ma lalo o ka maʻamau
• He aha ka hana ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo hoʻokolohua?

He aha ka hōʻailona hōʻoia?

ʻO kahi hōʻike hoʻāʻo kahi hōʻike koko e ana i ka hana o kahi hui o nā protein i ke kahe o ke koko. Hana kēia mau protein i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻohui, kahi ʻāpana o ka pale pale.

Kōkua ka ʻōnaehana kōkua i nā mea pale kaua e kūʻē i nā maʻi a luku i nā mea haole i ke kino. Pākuʻi ʻia paha kēia mau mea haole i nā mea hoʻomaʻi, nā koʻohune, a me nā mikrobia ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha i ka holo ʻana o ka maʻi autoimmune a me nā ʻano hana ʻino ʻē aʻe. Ke loaʻa i kahi kanaka kahi maʻi autoimmune, ʻike ke kino i kāna mau pilikino ponoʻī ʻoiai he haole a hana i nā antibodies e kūʻē iā lākou.

ʻEiwa mau protein hoʻopiha nui, i kapa ʻia ʻo C1 a hiki i C9. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī loa kēia ʻōnaehana. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma luna o 60 mau mea i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale i hui pū ʻia me nā protein āpau ke hoʻā ʻia.

ʻO ke ana ʻana o ka hōʻemi piha e nānā i ka hana o nā ʻāpana hoʻopihapiha nui e ke ana ʻana i ka nui o nā protein i loko o kou koko. ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hemolytic huina, a i ʻole kahi ana CH50.

Hiki i nā pae hoʻopihapiha ke haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia.

He aha ke kumu o ka hōʻoia kōkua?

Hoʻohana maʻamau no kahi hōʻoia kōkua e kuhikuhi i nā maʻi autoimmune a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hana pale ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke loaʻa nā pae kūpono ʻole o kahi kikoʻī.

Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi hōʻoia kōkua e nānā i ka holomua o kahi kanaka e mālama ana i ka maʻi autoimmune e like me systemus lupus (SLE) a i ʻole rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Hiki nō ke hoʻohana ʻia e ana i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama mau ʻana no nā maʻi autoimmune a me kekahi mau ʻano hakuʻala. Hoʻohana ʻia paha ka hōʻike e ʻike ai i kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka makaʻu nui i nā pilikia i kekahi mau maʻi.

He aha nā ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua kōkua?

Kāki ʻia ke ana ana i ka hoʻopiha i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokō.

Kauoha pinepine kahi kauka i nā hoʻokolohua kōkua piha no nā poʻe me ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka hemahema kōkua a me nā mea i loaʻa nā ʻōuli o:

• ʻO RA
• hemolytic uremic maʻi (HUS)
• maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
• SLE
• myasthenia gravis, kahi maʻi neuromuscular
• kahi maʻi lele, e like me ka meningitis bacteria
• cryoglobulinemia, ʻo ia ke alo o nā protein āpau i ke koko

Hiki ke kōkua i nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī kikoʻī, e like me C2, C3, a me C4, ke loiloi i ka papa o kekahi mau maʻi. Kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu mau ʻōuli a me ka mōʻaukala, e kauoha kāu kauka i ke ana piha o ke ana, kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua i ʻoi ʻia, a i ʻole ʻekolu. ʻO ke kaha koko ka mea e pono ai.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi hōʻoia kōkua?

Pono kahi hōʻoia kōkua i kahi huki koko maʻamau. ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau a hoʻokē ʻai paha.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi hōʻoia kōkua?

E ukali kahi kahu mālama ola i kēia mau kaʻina e hana i ke kahakaha koko:

1. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i kahi ʻili o kou ʻili a lima paha.
2. Hoʻopuni lākou i kahi kāʻei elima a puni kou lima i luna e ʻae i ke koko e hoʻopiha i ka aa.
3. Hoʻokomo lākou i kahi nila liʻiliʻi i loko o kou aa a huki i ke koko i loko o kahi ipu liʻiliʻi. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kuʻi i ka kui kuʻi a i ʻole kuʻi i ka kui.
4. Ke piha ka ipu, wehe lākou i ke kāʻei elastik a me ka nila a kau i kahi kaula liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka pūnaewele puncture.

Aia paha kekahi ʻeha o ka lima kahi i komo ai ka nila i ka ʻili. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻūlū palupalu a haʻalulu paha ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana o ke koko.

He aha nā makaʻina o kahi hōʻoia kōkua?

Hāpai ka huki koko i kekahi mau pilikia. ʻO nā pilikia nui ʻole mai kahi huki koko e komo pū:

• kahe nui ke koko
• ʻālohilohi
• maule ana
• maʻi, hiki ke hana i kēlā me kēia manawa i haki ka ʻili

E haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena hōʻike?

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hopena o ke ana hōʻemi piha i nā anakahi i kēlā me kēia milliliter. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e ana ana i nā proteins kōkua kikoʻī, e like me C3 a me C4, hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā milligrams no deciliter (mg / dL).

ʻO nā aʻe aʻe nā heluhelu kōkua hoʻopiha no nā makahiki 16 a ʻoi aku, e like me ka Mayo Medical Laboratories. Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā waiwai ma waena o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua. Hiki i ka moekolohe a me nā makahiki ke hoʻopili i nā pae i manaʻo ʻia.

• Huina koko kōkua: 30 a 75 mau anakahi ma ka mL (U / mL)
• C2: 25 a 47 mg / dL
• C3: 75 a 175 mg / dL
• C4: 14 a 40 mg / dL

Nā hopena i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau

ʻO nā loina i kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau e hōʻike i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Pili pinepine kēia mau mea i ka pehu. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano e pili pū ana me nā mea kōkua kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• maʻi ʻaʻai
• nā maʻi viral
• maʻi maʻi ʻona ʻona ʻona ʻole (NAFLD)
• maʻi maʻi metabolic
• momona
• diabetes
• maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
• nā kūlana ʻili paʻa e like me psoriasis
• ulcerative colitis (UC)

ʻO ka hana hoʻopihapiha i ke kahe o ke koko he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ia i ka poʻe me nā maʻi autoimmune e like me lupus. Eia nō naʻe, he maʻamau a kiʻekiʻe paha nā pae hoʻokō koko me RA.

Nā hopena ma lalo o ka maʻamau

Kū kekahi mau pae kōkua i lalo o ka maʻamau me:

• lupus
• cirrhosis me ka hōʻino nui o ke ake a i ʻole ke kō ʻole o ke ake
• glomerulonephritis, kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• hereditary angioedema, ʻo ia ka episodic pehu o ka maka, nā lima, nā wāwae, a me kekahi o nā mea kūloko
• hana maikaʻi ʻole
• kahi ahi o kahi maʻi autoimmune
• sepsis, kahi maʻi i ke kahe o ke koko
• haʻalulu septic
• maʻi lele
• kekahi mau maʻi parasite

I kekahi poʻe me nā maʻi infectious a me autoimmune, haʻahaʻa paha nā pae kākoʻo i hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka poʻe i nele i kekahi mau protein hoʻopihapiha e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i nā maʻi. ʻO ka hemahema pono ʻole kekahi mea i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi autoimmune.

He aha ka hana ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo hoʻokolohua?

Ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana o ke koko, e hoʻouna kāu mea mālama ola i ka laʻana koko i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka loiloi. E hoʻomanaʻo i kāu mau hopena hōʻoia hōʻoia hiki ke maʻa mau inā ʻoe hemahema i kekahi mau protein hoʻopulapula kikoʻī E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hopena o nā hopena iā ʻoe.

Koi paha kāu kauka i ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana e hana i kahi hōʻailona hope loa.