Nā pāʻani 5 e paipai i ka pēpē e hele hoʻokahi
Anter
Hiki i ka pēpē ke hoʻomaka e hele wāwae wale ma kahi o 9 mau makahiki o kona mau makahiki, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke keiki e hele wāwae i kona manawa he 1 makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, he mea maʻamau loa ia no ka lawe ʻana o ka pēpē i 18 mau mahina e hele wāwae me ka ʻole o kēia kumu e hopohopo ai.
E hopohopo wale nā mākua inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pēpē i ka 18 mau mahina a hōʻike ʻole i ka hoihoi i ka hele wāwae ʻana a i ʻole, ma hope o 15 mau mahina, loaʻa i ka pēpē kekahi mau lohi hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe e like me ka hiki ʻole ke noho a kolo paha, no ka laʻana. I kēia hihia, hiki i ka pediatrician ke loiloi i ka pēpē a noi i nā hoʻokolohua i hiki ke ʻike i ke kumu o kēia lohi hoʻomohala.
Hiki ke hana maʻamau kēia mau pāʻani, i ka manawa kaʻawale a nā mākua e mālama ai i ka pēpē a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia inā noho wale ka pēpē, me ka ʻole o ke kākoʻo a inā hōʻike ʻo ia he ikaika kona i kona mau wāwae a hiki i neʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e kolo maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokō ʻia ma mua o ka 9 mau makahiki o ka pēpē.
- E hoʻopaʻa i nā lima o pēpē ʻoiai ʻo ia e kū ana i ka papahele a hele pū me ia lawe ana i kekahi mau kapuwai. E makaʻala i ka luhi nui ʻole o ka pēpē a mai hoʻoikaika i nā hono o ka poʻohiwi ma ka huki ʻana i ka pēpē a ʻoi wikiwiki paha iā ia e hele.
- E kau i kahi mea pāʻani ma ka hope o ka sofa ke kū nei ka pēpē e paʻa ana i ka sofa, a i ʻole ma ka pākaukau ʻaoʻao, no laila ua hoihoi ʻo ia i ka mea pāʻani a hoʻāʻo e kiʻi iā ia e hele wāwae ana.
- E hoʻomoe i ka pēpē ma kona kua, e kākoʻo i kou mau lima i kona mau wāwae i hiki iā ia ke kīkiʻi, kaomi ʻana i kona mau lima i luna. ʻO kēia pāʻani kahi punahele o nā pēpē a maikaʻi ia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ikaika o ka mākala a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā hono o nā kuʻekuʻe, nā kuli a me nā pūhaka.
- Ke hāʻawi nei i nā mea pāʻani e hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia i lunae like me ke kāleka pēpē, kaʻa supermarket a i ʻole nā kaʻa hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hiki ai i ka pēpē ke pahu i ka hale e like me kona makemake a i nā manawa a pau āna e makemake ai.
- Kū i ʻelua ʻanuʻu i mua ke alo o ka pēpē a kāhea aku iā ʻoe wale nō. He mea nui e mālama i kahi nānā palupalu a hauʻoli hoʻi i kou alo, i palekana ai ka pēpē. Ke hāʻule paha ka pēpē, he mea maikaʻi paha e hoʻāʻo i kēia pāʻani ma ka mauʻu, no ka mea ʻo kēlā ala inā hāʻule ʻo ia, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ʻo ia e ʻeha.
Inā hāʻule ka pēpē he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kākoʻo iā ia me ke aloha, me ka makaʻu ʻole iā ia i makaʻu ʻole ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo e hele wāwae hou.
ʻO nā pēpē pēpē āpau a hiki i ka 4 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, ke paʻa ʻia e nā ʻelima a me ko lākou mau wāwae e kau ana ma luna o kēlā me kēia ʻili, me he mea lā makemake e hele wāwae. ʻO kēia ka reflex gait, kahi kūlohelohe i nā kānaka a maʻamau e nalo i 5 mau mahina.
E nānā i nā pāʻani hou aʻe e kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē i kēia wikiō:
Mālama i ka pēpē e aʻo nei i ka hele wāwae
ʻO ka pēpē e aʻo nei i ka hele wāwae pono ʻole ma ka mea hele wāwae, no ka mea ua hōʻahewa ʻia kēia pono no ka mea hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, e hele ana ke keiki ma hope. Hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻino o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hele wāwae maʻamau.
Ke aʻo mau nei ka pēpē i ka hele wāwaehiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae wāwae i loko o ka hale a ma kahakai. I nā lā anuanu, he koho maikaʻi loa nā kākini pahee ʻole no ka mea ʻaʻole anuanu nā wāwae a maikaʻi ka manaʻo o ka pēpē ma ka papahele, maʻalahi ka hele hoʻokahi ʻana.
Ma hope o kona akamai i ka hele wāwae hoʻokahi, pono ʻo ia e komo i nā kāmaʻa kūpono ʻaʻole e ālai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā wāwae, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi palekana no ka hele ʻana o ke keiki. Pono ke kāmaʻa i ka nui pololei a ʻaʻole pono e liʻiliʻi a hoʻokuʻu paha, e hāʻawi i ka pēpē i ka paʻa hou e hele. No laila, ʻoiai ke hele wāwae ʻole ʻole o ka pēpē, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e komo i nā paheʻe, ʻoiai inā he ʻulana ko lākou i hope. E ʻike pehea e koho ai i ke kāmaʻa kūpono no ka pēpē e aʻo ai e hele wāwae.
Pono mau nā mākua e hele pū me ka pēpē ma hea ʻo ia, no ka mea weliweli loa kēia pae a ke hoʻomaka ka hele ʻana o ka pēpē hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i nā wahi āpau o ka hale, ʻaʻole paha i kolo wale ma ke kolo ʻana. Maikaʻi ke nānā pono i nā alapiʻi, ke kau nei i kahi ʻīpuka liʻiliʻi ma ka lalo a ma ka piko o ke alapiʻi hiki ke lilo i hopena maikaʻi e pale aku ai i ke keiki e piʻi aʻe a i ʻole iho i nā alapiʻi wale a ʻeha.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole makemake ka pēpē i ka hei ʻana i loko o kahi moe a i loko paha o ka pua puaʻa, pono nā palena o nā mākua i kahi e hiki ai lākou. Hiki ke kōkua ke pani ʻana i nā puka o ka lumi no laila ʻaʻole hoʻokahi ke keiki i kēlā me kēia lumi. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ke kihi o nā lako me nā kākoʻo liʻiliʻi he mea nui nō ia i kū ʻole ka pēpē i ke poʻo.