6 Nā maʻi maʻamau o ka thyroid & nā pilikia

Anter

• Hyperthyroidism
• Kuhi a me ka lāʻau Hyperthyroidism
• Hypothyroidism
• Hypothyroidism diagnose a me ka lāʻau
• Thyroiditis o Hashimoto
• ʻO ka hōʻoia a Hashimoto
• Maʻi ʻo Graves
• ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻi maʻi Graves a me ka mālama ʻana
• ʻO Goiter
• ʻO ka maʻi Goiter a me ka lāʻau
• ʻO nā nodule thyroid
• ʻO ka hōʻailona thyroid nodules a me ka lāʻau
• ʻO nā kūlana thyroid maʻamau i nā keiki
• Hypothyroidism
• Hyperthyroidism
• ʻO nā nodule thyroid
• Maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid
• Ka pale ʻana i ka hana thyroid

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka thyroid kahi gland butterfly-shaped a aia ma ke kumu o kou ʻāʻī ma lalo pono o ka ʻāpala Adam. He ʻāpana ia o kahi pūnaewele huikau o nā glands i kapa ʻia ka endocrine system. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana endocrine ke kuleana no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hana o kou kino. Hana ka pona thyroid i nā hormoni e hoʻoponopono ai i ka metabolism o kou kino.

Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa ke kū aʻe ke hana ka thyroid i ka nui o ka hormone (hyperthyroidism) a i ʻole lawa (hypothyroidism).

ʻEhā mau maʻi maʻamau o ka thyroid he thyroiditis o Hashimoto, maʻi ʻo Graves, goiter, a me nā nodules thyroid.

Hyperthyroidism

I ka hyperthyroidism, overactive ka gland thyroid. Hoʻopuka ia i nā mea he nui o kāna hormone. Hoʻopili ka Hyperthyroidism ma kahi o 1 pākēneka o nā wahine. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Graves ke kumu maʻamau o hyperthyroidism, e pili ana ma kahi o 70 pākēneka o nā kānaka me ka nui o ka thyroid. ʻO Nodules ma ka thyroid - kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia he nodular goiter ʻona a i ʻole goin multinodular - hiki ke hana i ka momona e hoʻonui i kāna mau hormones.

ʻO ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka hormone thyroid e alakaʻi ai i nā ʻōuli e like me:

• hoʻomaha ʻole
• hopohopo
• puʻuwai heihei
• ukiuki
• hoʻonui sweating
• luliluli ʻana
• hopohopo
• pilikia hiamoe
• ʻili lahilahi
• lauoho lauoho a me nā kui
• nāwaliwali o nā mākala
• Kaumaha emi
• ʻōpuʻu nā maka (i ka maʻi ʻo Graves)

Kuhi a me ka lāʻau Hyperthyroidism

ʻO ke ana o ke koko e ana i nā pae o ka thyroid hormone (thyroxine, a i ʻole T4) a me ka hormone hoʻoulu stimroid (TSH) i kou koko. Hoʻokuʻu ka pituitary gland iā TSH e hoʻoulu i ka thyroid e hana i kāna mau hormones. Hōʻike nā pae thyroxine kiʻekiʻe a me TSH haʻahaʻa i ka nui o ka hana o kāu thyroid.

Hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka iodine radioactive e ka waha a i ʻole me ke kuikui, a laila e ana i ka nui o kāu gland. Lawe kāu thyroid i iodine e hana i kāna mau hormones. Lawe i ka nui o ka iodine radioactive kahi hōʻailona no ka nui o ka hana o kāu thyroid. Hoʻoholo wikiwiki ka pae haʻahaʻa o ka lekiō ʻaʻole weliweli no ka hapanui o ka poʻe.

Hoʻopau nā mālama ʻana no ka hyperthyroidism i ka gland thyroid a i ʻole ālai iā ia mai ka hana ʻana i kāna mau hormones.

• ʻO nā lāʻau Antithyroid e like me methimazole (Tapazole) pale i ka thyroid mai ka hana ʻana i kāna mau homone.
• ʻO kahi mahele nui o ka iodine radioactive e hōʻino ai i ke kelepaʻi thyroid. Lawe ʻoe iā ia ma ke ʻano he pill ma ka waha. E like me ka lawe ʻana o kou gland i ka iodine, huki pū ia i ka iodine radioactive, nāna e hoʻopōʻino i ke gland.
• Hiki ke hana i ke kaha me ka wehe ʻana i kāu gland thyroid.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau iodine radioactive a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino e luku ai i kāu gland thyroid, e hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka hypothyroidism a pono e lawe i ka hormone thyroid i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hypothyroidism

ʻO ka hypothyroidism ke ʻano like o hyperthyroidism. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ka thyroid gland, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana lawa i kāna mau hormones.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ʻo Hypothyroidism e ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto, ʻoki kino e hemo ai i ka pākana thyroid, a i ʻole nā ​​pōʻino mai ka mālama ʻana i ka radiation. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, pili ia ma kahi o 4.6 ka pākēneka o ka poʻe 12 makahiki a ʻoi paha. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia hypothyroidism he akahai.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka hormone thyroid e alakaʻi ai i nā ʻōuli e like me:

• luhi
• ʻili maloʻo
• hoʻonui i ka ʻike i ke anuanu
• pilikia pilikia hoʻomanaʻo
• kōpaʻa
• kaumaha
• loaʻa kaupaona
• nāwaliwali
• lohi ka helu o ka naʻau
• koma

Hypothyroidism diagnose a me ka lāʻau

E hana kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko e ana i kāu TSH a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka hormone thyroid. ʻO ka pae TSH kiʻekiʻe a me ka pae thyroxine haʻahaʻa hiki ke manaʻo he underactive kāu thyroid. Hiki i kēia mau pae ke hōʻike i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kāu gland pituitary i kahi TSH hou aʻe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoulu i ka gland thyroid e hana i kāna hōmona.

ʻO ka lapaʻau nui no ka hypothyroidism ka lawe ʻana i nā huaola homone thyroid. He mea nui ia e loaʻa pono ka lāʻau, no ka mea, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka thyroid hormone hiki ke hana i nā ʻōuli o hyperthyroidism.

Thyroiditis o Hashimoto

ʻO ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he thyroiditis lymphocytic mau. ʻO ia ke kumu maʻamau o hypothyroidism ma United States, e pili ana ma kahi o 14 miliona mau ʻAmelika. Hiki ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau i nā wahine waena. Kū ka maʻi i ka wā o ke kino ʻōnaehana pale kaua kuhi hewa a luku hōʻoki i ka thyroid gland a me kona hiki ke hana i nā homone.

ʻO kekahi poʻe me nā hihia akahai o ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto ʻaʻohe o lākou mau hōʻailona maopopo. Hiki ke hoʻomau i ka maʻi no nā makahiki, a maʻa pinepine nā hōʻailona. ʻAʻole kikoʻī nō hoʻi lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi hoʻohālikelike lākou i nā ʻōuli o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• luhi
• kaumaha
• kōpaʻa
• loaʻa ke kaupaona akahai
• ʻili maloʻo
• lauoho maloo, lahilahi
• helehelena haikea, puffy
• menstruation kaumaha a kūlike ʻole
• hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ke anu
• hoʻonui ʻia ka thyroid, a i ʻole ka goiter

ʻO ka hōʻoia a Hashimoto

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka pae o TSH ka mea maʻa mua ke kānana ʻia no kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi thyroid. Kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi hoʻāʻo koko e nānā no ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pae TSH a me nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka thyroid hormone (T3 a i ʻole T4) inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o nā ʻōuli i luna. ʻO ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto kahi maʻi autoimmune, no laila hōʻike ke hōʻike koko e hōʻike pū i nā mea ʻino e hōʻeha paha i ka thyroid.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻike ʻia no ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau hōmona e hoʻāla i nā pae o ka hormone thyroid a i ʻole nā ​​pae TSH haʻahaʻa. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi. Pono paha ke ʻoki e wehe i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole paha o ka pona thyroid i nā hanana holomua o Hashimoto. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā mua a paʻa mau no nā makahiki no ka mea lohi ka holo ʻana.

Maʻi ʻo Graves

Ua kapa ʻia ka maʻi ʻo Graves no ke kauka nāna i hōʻike mua ma mua o 150 mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ia ke kumu maʻamau o hyperthyroidism ma United States, e pili ana ma kahi o 1 i ka 200 poʻe.

ʻO Graves 'kahi maʻi autoimmune e kū i ka wā ke kuhi hewa ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i ka gland thyroid. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka hoʻonui i ka hormone i kuleana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka metabolism.

He hoʻoilina ka maʻi a ulu paha i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā kāne a me nā wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine i nā makahiki 20 a 30, e like me ka. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi, hāpai keiki, a me ka puhipaka.

Ke loaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hormone thyroid i kou kahawai, holo wikiwiki nā ʻōnaehana o kou kino a hana i nā ʻōuli e maʻa mau i ka hyperthyroidism. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• hopohopo
• ukiuki
• luhi
• haʻalulu lima
• hoʻonui a kuʻi ʻole paha ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
• sweating nui loa
• paʻakikī i ka hiamoe
• diarrhea a i ʻole ka neʻe pinepine ʻana o ka ʻōpū
• hoʻololi pōʻaiapuni
• goiter
• ʻōpuʻu nā maka a me nā pilikia ʻike

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻi maʻi Graves a me ka mālama ʻana

Hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua kino maʻalahi ke hōʻike i kahi thyroid i hoʻonui ʻia, nā maka maka nui, a me nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka metabolism, e like me ka wikiwiki o ka lāʻau a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko. E kauoha pū kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o T4 a me nā pae haʻahaʻa o TSH, nā hōʻailona ʻelua o ka maʻi Graves. E hoʻokau ʻia paha kahi hōʻike iodine radioaktif e lawe i ke ana i ka wikiwiki o ka lawe ʻana o kāu iroidine iodine. Kūlike ke kiʻekiʻe o ka iodine me ka maʻi o Graves.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoki i ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka momona o ka thyroid a hoʻoneʻe iā ia i nā hormonone nui. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kāohi ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻo Graves i kekahi mau ʻano, me ka hui pū ʻana o nā mālama ʻana.

• beta-blockers e kāohi i ka wikiwiki o ka naʻau, ka hopohopo, a me ka sweating
• nā lāʻau antithyroid e pale aku i kāu thyroid mai ka hana ʻana i ka nui o ka hormone
• iodine radioactive e hoʻopau i nā mea āpau a ʻāpana paha o kāu thyroid
• ʻoki e wehe i kāu gland thyroid, kahi koho paʻa inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanawanui i nā lāʻau antithyroid a iodine radioaktif paha

ʻO ka hopena hyperthyroidism kūleʻa maʻamau ka hopena ma hypothyroidism. Pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau hoʻōla hormonone mai kēlā manawa i mua. Hiki i ka maʻi o Graves ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia puʻuwai a me nā iwi palupalu inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia.

ʻO Goiter

Goiter kahi hoʻonui noncancerous o ka thyroid gland. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka goiter ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ka hemahema iodine i ka papaʻai. Hoʻolālā nā kānaka noiʻi ua pili ka goiter i 200 miliona o ka 800 miliona mau kānaka i nele i ka iodine ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, kumu pinepine ʻia ka goiter e - a me kahi hōʻailona o - hyperthyroidism i United States, kahi e hāʻawi ai ka paʻakai iodized i ka nui o iodine.

Hiki i ka Goiter ke hoʻopili i kekahi me nā makahiki āpau, keu hoʻi i nā wahi o ka honua kahi e lako ai nā meaʻai i ka iodine. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā goiters ma hope o ka makahiki 40 a i nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi thyroid. ʻO nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala olakino ʻohana, kekahi hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau, hāpai keiki, a me ka hōʻike radiation.

ʻAʻole paha he hōʻailona inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka goiter. Hoʻokumu paha ka goiter i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā hōʻailona aʻe inā ulu nui ia, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui.

• pehu a paʻa paha i kou ʻāʻī
• pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ale ʻana
• ʻū a ʻū paha
• halulu o ka leo

ʻO ka maʻi Goiter a me ka lāʻau

E ʻike kāu kauka i kou ʻāʻī a e ʻānai ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua kino maʻamau. E hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua koko i nā pae o ka thyroid hormone, TSH, a me nā mea ʻino i loko o kou kahe koko. E hōʻoia kēia i nā maʻi thyroid i kumu pinepine ʻia no ka goiter. Hiki i kahi ultrasound o ka thyroid ke nānā no ka pehu ʻana a me nā nodule.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Goiter ke lilo ia i mea lawa e kumu i nā ʻōuli. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi o iodine inā ʻo ka goiter ka hopena o ka nele iodine. Hiki i ke iodine radioactive ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka momona o ka thyroid. Lawe ka ʻoki kino i nā mea āpau a ʻāpana paha o ka gland. Hoʻohui pinepine nā lapaʻau ʻana no ka mea ʻo ka goiter ka hōʻailona pinepine o ka hyperthyroidism.

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā Goiters me nā maʻi thyroid i hiki ke mālama ʻia, e like me ka maʻi ʻo Graves. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau nā goiters i kumu no ka hopohopo, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia inā haʻalele ʻia lākou me ka mālama ʻole ʻia. Hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke hoʻopili i ka hanu a me ka ale ʻana.

ʻO nā nodule thyroid

ʻO nā nodules thyroid kahi ulu e hana a i ʻole ma ka pākana thyroid. Ma kahi o 1 pākēneka o nā kāne a me 5 pākēneka o nā wahine e noho nei i nā ʻāina iodine-lawa i nā nodule thyroid i lawa ka nui e ʻike ai. Ma kahi o 50 pākēneka o ka poʻe e loaʻa i nā nodule i liʻiliʻi loa e manaʻo.

ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā kumu akā hiki ke hoʻopili i ka hemahema o iodine a me ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto. Hiki i nā nodule ke paʻa a piha paha i ka wai.

ʻO ka hapa nui he benign, akā hiki iā lākou ke maʻi maʻi maʻi i kahi pākēneka liʻiliʻi o nā hihia. E like me nā pilikia pili i ka thyroid, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā nodule i nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a piʻi ka makaʻu o nā kāne ʻelua me ka makahiki.

ʻAʻole hana ka hapa nui o nā nodule thyroid i kekahi ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, inā ulu a lawa lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i kou ʻāʻī a alakaʻi i ka hanu ʻana a me ka ale ʻana i nā pilikia, ʻeha, a me ka goiter.

Hoʻopuka kekahi mau nodule i ka hormone thyroid, e hoʻonui i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ʻole i ke kahe o ke koko. Ke kū kēia, like nā ʻōuli me nā hyperthyroidism a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• helu pā kiʻekiʻe
• hopohopo
• hoʻonui i ka makemake
• haʻalulu
• Kaumaha emi
• ʻili clammy

Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, e like nā hōʻailona me ka hypothyroidism inā pili nā nodule i ka maʻi o Hashimoto. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia:

• luhi
• loaʻa kaupaona
• poho lauoho
• ʻili maloʻo
• anu ahonui

ʻO ka hōʻailona thyroid nodules a me ka lāʻau

ʻIke ʻia ka hapa nui o nā nodule i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua kino maʻamau. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻia i ka ultrasound, CT scan, a i ʻole MRI. I ka manawa e ʻike ʻia kahi nodule, nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe - kahi hōʻike TSH a me kahi scan thyroid - hiki ke nānā no ka hyperthyroidism a i ʻole ka hypothyroidism. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi biopsy aspiration maikaʻi e lawe i kahi laʻana o nā hunaola mai ka nodule a hoʻoholo inā he maʻi maʻi ka nodule.

ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ke ola o nā nodule thyroid a ʻaʻole pono i ka maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻohe mea i hana ʻia e wehe i ka nodule inā ʻaʻole ia e loli i ka manawa. E hana paha kāu kauka i kahi biopsy ʻē aʻe a koi aku iā iodine radioactive e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā nodule inā ulu ia.

Kākaʻikahi loa nā nodule cancerous - e like me ka National Cancer Institute, pili ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid ma mua o 4 pākēneka o ka heluna kanaka. ʻO ka mālama ʻana a kāu kauka i ʻōlelo ai e ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka tumo. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka thyroid ma o ke kāʻoki ka maʻamau o ke koho ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka radiation radiation me ka ʻole me ka ʻoki ʻana. Koi pinepine ʻia ʻo Chemotherapy inā hoʻolaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻO nā kūlana thyroid maʻamau i nā keiki

Hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i nā kūlana thyroid, me:

• hypothyroidism
• hyperthyroidism
• nā nodule thyroid
• maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid

I kekahi manawa hānau ʻia nā keiki me kahi pilikia thyroid. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, ʻoki, maʻi, a i ʻole ka lapaʻau ʻana no kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e kumu ia.

Hypothyroidism

Hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano hypothyroidism.

• Kū ka hypothyroidism Congenital ke hana ʻole ke gland thyroid’E hoʻomohala pono i ka wā hānau. Hoʻopili ia ma kahi o 1 o kēlā me kēia 2,500 a 3,000 mau pēpē i hānau ʻia ma United States.
• Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hypothyroidism autoimmune e kahi maʻi autoimmune kahi e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale i ka momona thyroid. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano e ka thyroiditis lymphocytic mau. Kū pinepine ka hypothyroidism autoimmune i nā makahiki ʻōpio, a ʻo ia’s mea maʻamau i nā kaikamahine ma mua o nā keikikāne.
• Hana ʻia ka hypothyroidism Iatrogenic i nā keiki i wehe ʻia a luku ʻia paha kā lākou kelu thyroid - ma o ke kahakaha ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka hypothyroidism i nā keiki:

• luhi
• loaʻa kaupaona
• kōpaʻa
• hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ke anu
• lauoho maloo, lahilahi
• ʻili maloʻo
• ʻūlū puʻuwai
• leo uō
• helehelena puffy
• hoʻonui i ke kahe o ka menstrual i nā wahine ʻōpio

Hyperthyroidism

Nui nā kumu o ka hyperthyroidism i nā keiki:

• Maʻi ʻo Graves ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma nā keiki ma mua o nā mākua. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ʻo Graves i nā makahiki ʻōpio, a ʻoi aku ka hopena ma mua o nā keikikāne.
• ʻO nā nodule thyroid hyperfunctioning ke ulu nei ma luna o ka momona o ke keiki e hoʻohua i ka nui o ka hormone thyroid.
• ʻO Tiroiditis kumu ʻia e ka hoʻowahāwahā i loko o ke kelepaula thyroid e puka ai ka honeoneone i loko o ke kahe o ke koko.

Nā ʻōuli o hyperthyroidism i loko o nā keiki:

• wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai
• luliluli ʻana
• ʻōpuʻu nā maka (i nā keiki me ka maʻi ʻo Graves)
• hoʻomaha a me ka huhū
• hiamoe maikaʻi ʻole
• hoʻonui i ka makemake
• Kaumaha emi
• hoʻonui i ka hoʻoneʻe o ka ʻōpū
• hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka wela
• goiter

ʻO nā nodule thyroid

Kākaʻikahi nā nodules thyroid i nā keiki, akā ke kū lākou, ʻoi aku ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o kahi nodule thyroid i kahi keiki he puʻupuʻu i ka ʻāʻī.

Maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai endocrine i nā keiki, eia nō naʻe he kākaʻikahi loa ia. ʻIke ʻia ma lalo o 1 o kēlā me kēia 1 miliona mau keiki ma lalo o 10 mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hanana i nā ʻōpio, me ka helu o 15 mau hihia i kēlā me kēia miliona ma 15 a 19 mau makahiki.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid i loko o nā keiki:

• he puʻu i ka ʻāʻī
• ʻōpū pehu
• pili paʻa i ka ʻāʻī
• pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ale ʻana
• leo uō

Ka pale ʻana i ka hana thyroid

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka hypothyroidism a i ʻole ka hyperthyroidism. I nā ʻāina kūkulu, kēnā pinepine ʻia ka hypothyroidism e ka iodine hemahema. Eia nō naʻe, mahalo i ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka iodine i ka paʻakai paʻalima, ʻaʻano laha ʻole kēia hemahema ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ʻo Hyperthyroidism e ka maʻi ʻo Graves, kahi maʻi autoimmune ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻi i kahi thyroid overactive ma ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka thyroid hormone. Inā kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i ka hōmona thyroid, e hōʻoia e lawe i ka lāʻau kūpono. I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i kou thyroid ke lilo i mea hana nui inā ʻoe e ʻai i nā meaʻai he nui i loko o nā iodine, e like me ka paʻakai pākaukau, iʻa, a limu kai.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka maʻi thyroid, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kāna mau pilikia ma ke kiʻi koke ʻia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau a kāu kauka i kauoha ai.