Papa kuhikuhi vaccination pēpē

Anter

• Nā lāʻau āpau a ka pēpē e lawe ai
• I ka wā hānau
• 2 mahina
• 3 mahina
• ʻEhā mau mahina
• 5 mahina
• 6 mahina
• 9 mahina
• 12 mahina
• 15 mahina
• 4 mau makahiki
• I ka manawa hea e hele ai i ke kauka ma hope o ka lāʻau ʻana
• He palekana anei e wī i ka wā COVID-19?

Aia i loko o ka papa hana hoʻōla pēpē a ka pēpē nā lāʻau āpau a ke keiki e pono ai mai ka wā i hānau ʻia ai a hiki i ka piha ʻana o 4 mau makahiki, mai ka wā o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē ʻaʻohe o nā pale e pono ai e hakakā i nā maʻi a kōkua nā lāʻau i nā stimulate i ka pale o ka meaola, ke hoʻēmi nei i ka makaʻu o ka lilo ʻana i maʻi a kōkua i ke keiki e ulu i ke olakino a e hoʻomohala pono.

Koi ʻia nā lāʻau āpau āpau ma ka kalena e ka ʻOihana Ola a, no laila, ʻaʻohe uku, a pono e lawelawe ʻia ma ka hale hānau a i ʻole kahi kikowaena olakino. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau āpau i ka ʻūhā a lima paha o ke keiki a he mea nui ia i nā mākua, i ka lā o ka lāʻau āpau, e lawe i ka puke vaccine e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā lāʻau i lawelawe ʻia, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lā o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou ʻana.

E ʻike i nā kumu kūpono he 6 e mālama ai i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o kāu lāʻau āpau.

Nā lāʻau āpau a ka pēpē e lawe ai

Wahi a ka papa hana hoʻowalewale 2020/2021, ʻo nā lāʻau i koi ʻia mai ka hānau ʻana a i ka 4 mau makahiki o:

I ka wā hānau

• BCG vaccine: lawelawe ʻia ia i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau a pale i nā ʻano tuberculosis koʻikoʻi, e noi ʻia ana i ka haukapila makuahine, e waiho ana i kahi ʻilima ma ka lima kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka lāʻau āpau, a pono e hana a ʻeono mau mahina;
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis B: ʻo ka mahele mua o ka lāʻau āpau e pale aku ai i ka maʻi hepitis B, ʻo ia kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi, HBV, hiki ke hoʻopili i ke akepaʻa a alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o nā pilikia ma loko o ke ola. 12 mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

2 mahina

• ʻO ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi Hepatitis B: paipai ʻia ka lawelawe ʻana i ka mahele lāʻau ʻelua;
• Triple bacterial vaccine (DTPa): ka mahele mua o ka lāʻau āpau e pale aku ai i ka diphtheria, ka tetanus a me ka kohō, ʻo ia nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria;
• Kaha lāʻau Hib: ka mahele mua o nā lāʻau āpau e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ma nā koʻohune Haemophilus influenzae; 
• Ka lāʻau lapaʻau VIP: ʻO ka mahele 1 o ka lāʻau āpau e pale aku ai i ka polio, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me ka maʻi palu o ke keiki, kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio;
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Rotavirus: pale aku kēia lāʻau pale i ka maʻi rotavirus, kahi kumu nui o ka gastroenteritis i nā keiki. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ka mahele lāʻau ʻelua a i 7 mau mahina;
• Pneumococcal Vaccine 10V: ʻO ka hopena mua e kūʻē i ka maʻi pneumococcal invasive, ka mea e pale ai i nā serotypes pneumococcal āpau e pili ana i nā maʻi e like me ka meningitis, pneumonia a me ka otitis. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ka mahele lāʻau ʻelua a i 6 mau mahina.

3 mahina

• Meningococcal C Vaccine: 1 mahele lāʻau, kūʻē i ka serogroup C meningococcal meningitis;
• ʻO ka lāʻau vaccine Meningococcal B: ka mahele mua, kūʻē i ka menogritis B meningococcal meningitis.

ʻEhā mau mahina

• Pākuʻi VIP: Ka hopena 2 o ka lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i ka lōlō o ke keiki;
• Huikau koʻohune Triple (DTPa): ka hopena ʻelua o ka lāʻau āpau;
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hib: ka hopena ʻelua o ka lāʻau āpau e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ma ke koʻohune Haemophilus influenzae.

5 mahina

• Meningococcal C Vaccine: ka hopena 2, kūʻē i ka serogroup C meningococcal meningitis;
• ʻO ka lāʻau vaccine Meningococcal B: ka mahele mua, kūʻē i ka menogritis B meningococcal meningitis.

6 mahina

• Hepatitis B vaccine: ke kuhikuhi ʻia nei ke kolu o ka mahele lāʻau o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Kaha lāʻau Hib: ke kolu o ka mahele o ka lāʻau āpau e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ma ke koʻohune Haemophilus influenzae; 
• Pākuʻi VIP: Ka mahele ʻekolu o ka lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i ka lōlō o ke keiki;
• Huakaʻi koʻohuna bacteria: ʻo ka mahele kolu o ka lāʻau āpau.

Mai ka 6 mau mahina a ʻoi aku, ua paipai ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻo Influenzae, nona ke kuleana no ka maʻi palū, a pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka wā hoʻouka kaua.

9 mahina

• Laʻau koʻokoʻo kuni melemele: ka hopena mua o ka lāʻau kō kō melemele.

12 mahina

• P vaccocine Pneumococcal: ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i ka meningitis, ka niumonia a me ka otitis.
• Hepatitis A vaccine: 1st dose, ka 2 i hōʻike ʻia ma 18 mau mahina;
• Triple Viral Vaccine: ʻO ka mahele 1 o ka lāʻau āpau e pale ai i ka maʻi ʻula, rubella, a me nā ʻāʻī;
• ʻO ka lāʻau vaccine Meningococcal C: ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i ka meningitis C. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia kēia hoʻoikaika a 15 mau mahina;
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Meningococcal B: ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i ka meningitis type B, i hiki ke lawelawe ʻia a 15 mau mahina;
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Chickenpox: 1st dose;

Mai ka 12 mau mahina a ʻoi aku ka paipai ʻia e hoʻokō ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka polio ma o ka lawelawe waha ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau, i ʻike ʻia ʻo OPV, a pono e hoʻōla ʻia ke keiki i ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua a i 4 mau makahiki.

15 mahina

• Ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pentavalent: 4 mahele lāʻau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau VIP;
• Pākuʻi VIP: ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka lāʻau polio, hiki ke lawelawe ʻia a 18 mahina;
• Triple Viral Vaccine: 2nd mahele lāʻau o ka lāʻau āpau, a hiki ke lawelawe ʻia a hiki i 24 mau mahina;
• ʻO ka lāʻau vaccine Chickenpox: ka hopena 2, hiki ke lawelawe ʻia a hiki i 24 mau mahina;

Mai 15 mau mahina a i 18 mau mahina, koi ʻia e hoʻoikaika i ka lāʻau koʻohune triple (DTP) e pale aku ai i ka diphtheria, ka tetanus a me ka ʻūhā, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ka maʻi oHaemophilus influenzae.

4 mau makahiki

• DTP vaccine: ʻO ka ikaika 2 o ka lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i ka tetanus, diphtheria a me ka tale kahe;
• Ka lāʻau āpau ʻo Pentavalent: ka hopena 5 me ka booster DTP e kūʻē i ka tetanus, diphtheria a me ka tale kahe;
• Hoʻoikaika o ka lāʻau kō wela melemele;
• Laʻau koʻokoʻo Polio: hoʻoulu lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa lua.

Inā hoʻopoina he mea nui e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke keiki ke hiki ke hele i ke kikowaena olakino, a he mea nui ia e lawe i nā koina āpau o kēlā me kēia lāʻau no ka pale o ka pēpē.

I ka manawa hea e hele ai i ke kauka ma hope o ka lāʻau ʻana

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pēpē, koi ʻia e hele i ka lumi pilikia inā loaʻa i ka pēpē:

• Hoʻololi i ka ʻili e like me nā pellets ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ukiuki;
• ʻOi aku ka wela ma mua o 39ºC;
• Huikau;
• Ka hanu paʻakikī ʻana, he nui ka kahe a hana i kahi kani i ka hanu ʻana.

Hōʻike mau ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i 2 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana e hōʻike paha i kahi hopena i ka lāʻau āpau. No laila, ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli, pono ʻoe e hele i ke kauka e hōʻalo i ka hōʻeha ʻana i kēia kūlana. Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia hoʻi e hele i ke kauka lapaʻau inā ʻaʻole nā ​​nalo maʻamau i ka lāʻau āpau, e like me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma ka pūnaewele, mai nalo ma hope o hoʻokahi pule. Eia ka mea e hana ai e hōʻemi i nā hopena o ka lāʻau āpau.

He palekana anei e wī i ka wā COVID-19?

He mea nui ka hānai ʻana i nā manawa āpau i ke ola a no laila, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopau ʻia i nā manawa pilikia e like me ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19.

I mea e palekana ai ka poʻe āpau, ke mālama ʻia nei nā lula olakino āpau e pale aku ai i ka poʻe e hele i nā kia olakino SUS e loaʻa ka lāʻau.