Nā pilikia o ke anuanu maʻamau

Anter

• Huʻi pepeiao maʻiʻaʻai (otitis media)
• Sinusitis
• ʻO ka maʻi Sinus: Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Kumu, a me ka Hana ʻana
• ʻĀʻī Strep
• ʻO Bronchitis
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka bronchitis
  
• Pulumonia
• ʻO Bronchiolitis
• Croup
• ʻO ke anuanu maʻamau a me ka hoʻohaunaele nohona
• Hoʻohaunaele hiamoe
• Nā pilikia o ke kino
• Lawe aku

Hōʻike Overview

Hele maʻamau kahi anu me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau a huakaʻi paha i ke kauka. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki i ke anuanu ke ulu i kahi pilikia olakino e like me ka bronchitis a i ʻole ka ʻāʻupu strep.

ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio, nā mākua makua, a me ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali e ʻike paha i nā pilikia. Pono lākou e kiaʻi pono i kā lākou mau hōʻailona anu a kāhea i kā lākou kauka i ka hōʻailona mua o kahi komplication.

Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōuli anu ma mua o 10 mau lā a i ʻole inā hoʻomau e hoʻomāhuahua, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi pilikia lua. I kēia mau hihia, pono ʻoe e kāhea i kāu kauka.

Huʻi pepeiao maʻiʻaʻai (otitis media)

Hiki i kahi anuanu ke kumu i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka wai a me ka pīhoihoi ma hope o ka eardrum. Ke infiltrates o ka maʻi koʻohune a i ʻole ke anu anuanu i ka wahi maʻamau i piha i ka ea ma hope o ka eardrum, ʻo ka hopena he maʻi pepeiao. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka ʻeha pepeiao ʻeha loa.

ʻO ka maʻi pepeiao kahi pilikia pinepine o ke anuanu maʻamau i nā keiki. He keiki liʻiliʻi hiki ʻole ke haʻi waha i kā lākou manaʻo ke uē a hiamoe maikaʻi ʻole paha. Hiki paha i kahi keiki me kahi maʻi pepeiao ke hoʻokuʻu i ka ihu ʻōmaʻomaʻu a melemele paha a i ʻole hoʻi hou ʻana o ke kuni ma hope o ke anuanu maʻamau.

ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā maʻi pepeiao i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pule. I kekahi manawa, pono nā mea āpau e hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli i kēia mau ʻano maʻalahi maʻalahi:

• pāomi mehana
• nā lāʻau lapaʻau over-the-counter e like me acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen
• lāʻau pepeiao kuhikuhi

I kekahi mau hihia, makemake paha nā kauka e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. I kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā hihia, pono ke kīʻaha paipu pepeiao e hoʻokahe i nā wai o ka pepeiao.

Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa kāu keiki i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi pepeiao.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka hānō a hoʻopaʻa i kahi anuanu, paipai ka Mayo Clinic i kēia mau hana:

• Nānā i kāu airflow me kāu mika kahe kiʻekiʻe i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, a hoʻoponopono i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau hānō e like me ia.
• E hōʻoia i kāu hoʻolālā hana hānō, kahi kikoʻī i ka mea e hana ai inā e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli. Inā ʻaʻohe āu o kēia hoʻolālā, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana pehea e hana ai i hoʻokahi.
• E hoʻomaha a hiki i ka hiki a inu i ka nui o nā wai.
• Inā hele a maikaʻi kou ʻōuli hānō, hoʻoponopono i kāu lāʻau e like me a kāhea i kāu kauka.

ʻO nā kī i ka pale ʻana i kahi hōʻeha hānō pili i ke anuanu ke ʻike nei i ka mālama ʻana i kāu hānō i ka wā o kahi maʻi a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e lele ai nā ʻōuli.

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā:

• lilo i kou hanu i paʻakikī loa
• ʻeha loa kou ʻāʻī
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka niumonia

Sinusitis

ʻO ka maʻi Sinus: Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Kumu, a me ka Hana ʻana

ʻO Sinusitis kahi maʻi o nā sinus a me nā ala ihu. Kaha ʻia e:

• ʻeha ke alo
• ʻeha poʻo poʻo
• fiva
• ʻūhā
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• nalo o ka ʻono a me ka pilau
• he manaʻo piha i nā pepeiao

I kekahi manawa, hiki i ke hanu ʻino ʻole.

Hiki i ka Sinusitis ke ulu ke hoʻomau ke anu anuanu a ālai i kāu mau hewa. Paʻa nā sinus i nā hua bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻino i loko o ka nasal mucus ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka maʻi sinus a me ka mumū.

Hiki i ka sinusitis huehue ke mau a hala i ʻumikūmālua mau pule, akā hiki ke hoʻōla maʻamau. E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i nā mea hōʻemi ʻeha ma luna o ka-counter, decongestants, a me nā antibiotic paha. Hiki i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mahu ke lawe i ke kōkua.E hana i kēia, ninini i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i loko o ke pola a i ʻole ka pā, a laila kulou iā ia me kahi kāwele ma luna o kou poʻo a hanu i ka mahu. Hiki ke kōkua i kahi ʻauʻau wela a me nā saline nasal sprays.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona sinusitis a i ʻole inā hoʻomau mau kāu mau anuanu no 10 mau lā, e launa me kāu kauka. Kū aʻe paha nā pilikia koʻikoʻi inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia ka sinusitis, ʻoiai he kakaikahi kēia.

ʻĀʻī Strep

I kekahi manawa loaʻa i ka poʻe me ke anuanu ka ʻāʻī strep. ʻO ka puʻu Strep ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki ma waena o nā makahiki o 5 a 15 mau makahiki, akā hiki i nā mākua ke loaʻa i ka strep.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōpū Strep e nā koʻohune streptococcal. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā ia mai ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi kanaka maʻi a i ʻole ka papahele, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā ʻāpana airborne i ka wā e uha ai a ʻūlū ai kekahi kanaka, a i ʻole kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea me ka mea maʻi.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka ʻāʻī strep e:

• he puʻu ʻeha
• paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana
• pehu, ʻulaʻula nā tonsil (i kekahi manawa me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a i ʻole pus)
• nā kiko liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula ma ka hale o ka waha
• palupalu a pehu nā lymph node i ka ʻāʻī
• fiva
• ʻeha poʻo
• luhi
• hūwī
• ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka luaʻi (ʻo ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki ʻōpio)

Mālama mau ʻia ʻo Strep puʻu me ka hoʻohuihui ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻalopiko a me nā lāʻau ʻehaʻeha loa e like me ka acetaminophen a me ka ibuprofen. Hoʻomaka ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ka maikaʻi ma waena o 48 mau hola o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lāʻau antibiotic. He mea nui e lawe i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o nā antibiotic ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ke kū ʻana i ka papa waena antibiotic hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o nā ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke kunu rumatika.

ʻO Bronchitis

ʻO kēia kūpilikiʻi kahi hoʻonāukiuki o nā membrane mucous o ka bronchi i nā ake māmā.

Nā ʻōuli o ka bronchitis me:

• ʻūhū (pinepine me ka huhū)
• paʻa paʻa o ka umauma
• luhi
• fever fever
• haʻalulu

ʻO ka pinepine, nā mea maʻalahi maʻalahi nā mea e pono ai e mālama i kēia pilikia.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka bronchitis

• E hoʻomaha pono.
• E inu nui i nā wai.
• E hoʻohana i kahi humidifier.
• E lawe i nā lāʻau ʻehaʻeha loa.

Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu e:

• ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻekolu mau pule
• hoʻopilikia i kou hiamoe
• hana i ke koko
• hui ʻia me ke kuni i ʻoi aku ma mua o 100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• Hoʻohui ʻia me ka huehue a paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana

Hiki ke ulu i nā kūlana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e like me ka pulumonia mai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia, bronchitis mau.

Pulumonia

Hiki ke weliweli loa ka niumonia a make i kekahi manawa no ka poʻe i nā pūʻulu kūpilikiʻi kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili kēia mau pūʻulu i nā keiki ʻōpio, nā mākua makua, a me ka poʻe me nā kūlana e kū nei. No laila, ʻike ka poʻe i kēia mau pūʻulu i kā lākou kauka i ka hōʻailona mua o nā hōʻailona pneumonia.

Me ka pulumonia, lilo ka mumū i mea hoʻowali. ʻO kēia ke kumu o nā ʻōuli e like me ka uha, ke kuni, a me ka haʻalulu.

E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā ʻōuli pneumonia penei:

• uha nui me ka nui o ka mucus kala
• pokole o ka hanu
• ke kuni hoʻomau ma mua o 102 ° F (38.9 ° C)
• ʻeha ʻeha ke hanu nui ʻoe
• ʻeha ka umauma ʻoi
• ʻeleu nui a sweating paha

ʻO ka Poniaonia pane pinepine ia i ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo a me ka lāʻau kākoʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mea puhipaka, nā mākua makua, a me ka poʻe me ka puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia o ke akemāmā e makaʻu loa i nā pilikia mai ka maʻi puluma. Pono kēia mau hui e nānā pono i kā lākou mau hōʻailona anu a ʻimi i ka mālama olakino ma ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi pneumonia.

ʻO Bronchiolitis

ʻO Bronchiolitis kahi kūlana hoʻonāukiuki o nā bronchioles (nā alaloa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā akemāmā). He maʻi maʻamau akā i kekahi manawa ʻino ka maʻi maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi syncytial respiratory (RSV). Hoʻopili pinepine ʻo Bronchiolitis i nā keiki ma mua o 2 mau makahiki. I kona mau lā mua, ua like kāna mau hōʻailona me ke anuanu maʻamau a hoʻokomo i ka ihu a i ʻole ka ihu ihu a i kekahi manawa ke kuni. Ma hope, hū, he puʻuwai wikiwiki, a i ʻole hanu paʻakikī e loaʻa.

I nā pēpē olakino, ʻaʻole koi kēia ʻano i ka mālama ʻana a hele aku i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua pule paha. Pono paha ʻo Bronchiolitis i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pēpē premature a i ʻole nā ​​mea me nā ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe.

Pono nā mākua āpau e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa i kā lākou keiki kekahi o nā hōʻailona aʻe:

• wikiwiki loa, pāpaʻu hanu (ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 hanu i kēlā me kēia minuke)
• ʻili polū, ʻoi aku ma nā lehelehe a me nā manamana lima
• pono e noho i luna i mea e hanu ai
• pilikia i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻāʻo o ka hanu ʻana
• ʻūhehu lohe ʻia

Croup

ʻO Croup kahi kūlana i ʻike nui ʻia i nā keiki ʻōpio. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kahi uha ʻoʻoleʻa e like me ke sila o ka ʻae ʻana. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e laʻa me ke kuni a me kahi leo uō.

Hiki ke mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo Croup me nā mea hōʻemi ʻeha ma mua o ka counter, akā pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio pū me ke kauka kauka o kāu keiki inā hōʻike kāu keiki i nā hōʻailona o ka croup. E ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa kāu keiki i kekahi o nā ʻōuli penei:

• kani ke kani nui a kiʻekiʻe ke kani ke hanu lākou
• pilikia i ka ale ʻana
• hoʻokahakaha nui loa
• huhū loa
• paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
• uliuli a hina ʻili a puni ka ihu, waha, a i ʻole nā ​​manamana lima
• kahi kuni o 103.5 ° F (39.7 ° C) a ʻoi aku paha

ʻO ke anuanu maʻamau a me ka hoʻohaunaele nohona

Hoʻohaunaele hiamoe

Hoʻopilikia pinepine ka hiamoe e ke anu maʻamau. ʻO nā ʻōuli e like me ka ihu ihu, ka ihu, a me ka puʻu hiki ke paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke mālama iā ʻoe mai ka lawa ʻana o ka hiamoe e hana pono i ka lā.

Hiki i nā helu o nā lāʻau anuanu ke kūʻai aku ke kōkua i ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻōuli. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa i ke koena āu e pono ai. E noi i kāu kauka no ke kōkua i ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano kūpono no kāu mau pono.

Nā pilikia o ke kino

Hiki ke paʻakikī ka hoʻoikaika kino inā loaʻa ʻoe i ke anu. Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika kino ke paʻakikī loa ma muli o ka paʻa ʻana o ka ihu i mea paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana. Paʻa i nā ʻano haʻalulu o ke ʻano hoʻoikaika kino, e like me ka hele wāwae, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke noho i ka hana me ka ʻole o ka ikaika.

Lawe aku

E nānā pono i kāu mau hōʻailona anu, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe i loko o kahi hui kiʻekiʻe. Kāhea aku i kāu kauka inā lōʻihi kou mau ʻōuli ma mua o ka maʻamau a i ʻole inā hoʻomaka ʻoe i kahi mau hōʻailona hou hou aʻe. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia kūpono.