Mea Kākau: Morris Wright
Lā O Ka Hana: 22 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Clindamycin | Bacterial Targets, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects
Wikiō: Clindamycin | Bacterial Targets, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects

Anter

ʻO Clindamycin kahi lāʻau antibiotic i hōʻike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria, ka ʻaoʻao hanu luna a me lalo, ka ʻili a me nā mea palupalu, ka ʻōpū o lalo a me nā aʻa wahine, nā niho, nā iwi a me nā hono a me nā maʻi sepsis.

Loaʻa kēia lāʻau i loko o nā papa, injectable, holika a i ʻole holika paha, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano he nui, e like me ka waha, kao, ke poʻo a me ka wahine paha, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ikaika a me ka nui o ka maʻi.

No ke aha ia

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Clindamycin i loko o nā maʻi he nui, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria, i nā wahi aʻe:

  • ʻO nā ʻōpū hanu luna, e like me trachea, sinuses, tonsils, larynx a me ka pepeiao;
  • ʻAoʻao hanu haʻahaʻa, e like me ka bronchi a me nā akemāmā;
  • Poniaʻi a me nā abscesses māmā;
  • ʻO kaʻili a me nāʻiʻo kokoke i nāʻiʻo a me nā olonā;
  • ʻŌpū lalo;
  • ʻO nā ʻōiwi wahine, e like me ka kōpū, nā paipu, nā ovary a me nā ʻōpū;
  • Niho;
  • Iwi a me nā hono.

Eia hou, hiki ke lawelawe ʻia i nā hanana o septicemia a me nā abscesses intra-ʻōpū. E ʻike he aha ka septicemia, he aha nā ʻōuli a pehea e mālama ai.


He aha ke ana

ʻO ke ala o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka a me ke ʻano o ke kanaka e hōʻike nei:

1. Nā papa Clindamycin

ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka poʻe mākua, ʻo ka paukū i koi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā o ka clindamycin hydrochloride he 600 a hiki i ka 1800 mg, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i 2, 3 a i ʻole 4 mau like kaulike, me ka mahele lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia me ka nui he 1800 mg. No ka mālama ʻana i nā tonsillitis huehue a me pharyngitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e streptococcus, ʻo ka paukū i manaʻo ʻia he 300 mg, ʻelua manawa i ka lā, no 10 mau lā.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana e pili ana i ka ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, a pono e wehewehe ʻia e ke kauka, e like me ka ʻike.

2. ʻO clindamycin hoʻokomo

Pono e hana intramuscularly a i ʻole intravenously e ka ʻoihana lāʻau clindamycin.

I nā mākua, no nā maʻi ma loko o ka ʻōpū, nā maʻi o ke pelvis a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka maʻamau maʻamau o ka clindamycin phosphate 2400 a 2700 mg i 2, 3 a i ʻole 4 kūlike. No nā maʻi ʻino hou aʻe, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā meaola makaʻala, kahi mahele lāʻau o 1200 a hiki i ka 1800 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, i ka 3 a i ʻole 4 mau kaulike kaulike, lawa paha.


I nā keiki, ʻo ka lāʻau i koi ʻia he 20 a 40 mg / kg i kēlā me kēia lā i 3 a i ʻole 4 kūlike.

3. ʻO Clindamycin no ka hoʻohana kumuhana

E hoʻoluliluli ʻia ka ʻōmole ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana a laila e hoʻopili ʻia i kahi ʻili lahilahi o ka huahana i ka ʻili maloʻo a maʻemaʻe o ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻelua manawa i ka lā, e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻōmole ʻōmole.

Hoʻololi ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka, i ka kaumaha o ka huehue.

4. ʻO ka kirīmiʻoni ʻo Clindamycin

ʻO ka lāʻau i koi ʻia he mea hoʻopihapiha piha i ka holika, i like ia me 5 g, e like me 100 mg o clindamycin phosphate. Pono e hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻopili me ka intravaginally, no 3 a 7 mau lā ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā moe.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia lāʻau ʻo colse pseudomembranous, diarrhea, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nā loli i nā hoʻokolohua hana ate, nā huehue o ka ʻili, huʻā o ke aa, i ka hihia o ka clindamycin i hoʻokomo ʻia a me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa i nā wahine i hoʻohana i ka holika holika.


E ʻike pehea e hakakā ai i ka palahī na kēia antibiotic i hana ai.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka Clindamycin e ka poʻe i maʻi āpau i kēia mea hana a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea i loaʻa i ka hana i hoʻohana ʻia. Eia hou, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka meningitis, e nā wahine hāpai a hānai wahine paha.

HoʻOlālā UʻIʻIke

ʻO ke kāpili Scoliosis i nā keiki

ʻO ke kāpili Scoliosis i nā keiki

Hoʻoponopono ke ʻoki ʻo colio i i ka huina ʻino o ka iwi kuamoʻo ( colio i ). ʻO ka pahuhopu e hoʻoponopono pono i ka iwi kuamoʻo o kāu keiki a kaulike i nā poʻohiwi a me nā hiʻohiwi o kāu keiki e hoʻ...
Ka nele o Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

Ka nele o Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

ʻO ka Gluco e-6-pho phate dehydrogena e (G6PD) ka hemahema kahi kūlana kahi e wāwahi ai nā hunaola ʻulaʻula ke hōʻike ʻia ke kino i kekahi mau lāʻau a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. He hoʻoilina ia, ʻo...