Hōʻike Chlamydia

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻike chlamydia?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi ho'āʻo chlamydia?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hōʻike chlamydia?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike chlamydia?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻike chlamydia?

ʻO Chlamydia kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STDs). He maʻi bacteria ia i hoʻolaha ʻia ma waena o ka wahine, oral, a anal paha me kahi kanaka maʻi. Nui nā poʻe me ka chlamydia i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli, no laila e hoʻolaha paha kekahi i ka maʻi me ka ʻike ʻole ua maʻi lākou. Nānā kahi hoʻāʻo chlamydia i ke kū ʻana o ka bacteria chlamydia i kou kino. Mālama maʻalahi ʻia ka maʻi me nā antibiotic. Akā inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ka chlamydia ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, me ka infertility i nā wahine a me ka pehu ʻana o ka urethra i nā kāne.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Chlamydia NAAT a i ʻole Nat, Chlamydia / GC STD Panel

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike chlamydia e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa ʻole kahi maʻi chlamydia iā ʻoe.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi ho'āʻo chlamydia?

Kuhi nā Centres for Disease Control and Prevent (CDC) ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua a me ka hapa miliona mau ʻAmelika i loaʻa i ka chlamydia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Kūleʻa nui ʻo Chlamydia i ka poʻe moekolohe ma waena o 15 a 24 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole nui nā kānaka me ka chlamydia i nā ʻōuli, no laila ke paipai nei ka CDC a me nā hui olakino ʻē aʻe i ka loiloi maʻamau no nā hui i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i nā hoʻokolohua chlamydia makahiki no:

• Nā wahine hana kolohe ma lalo o ka makahiki 25
• Nā wahine ma mua o 25 mau makahiki me kekahi mau pilikia pilikia, i hoʻopili ʻia:
  • Loaʻa i nā hoa wahine hou a mau paha
  • Nā maʻi chlamydia mua
  • Loaʻa i kāu hoa wahine me STD
  • Ke hoʻohana kūpono ʻole ʻole ʻana o ka condom
• ʻO nā kāne i moe kolohe me nā kāne

Hoʻohui ʻia, paipai ʻia ka hoʻāʻo chlamydia no:

• Nā wahine hāpai ma lalo o ka makahiki 25
• ʻO ka poʻe HIV-maikaʻi

ʻO kekahi poʻe me chlamydia e loaʻa nā ʻōuli. E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli e like me:

No nā wahine:

• ʻEha ʻeha
• ʻO ke kahe o ka maʻi maʻamau a hoʻokuʻu paha
• ʻEha i ka wā o ka moekolohe
• ʻEha ke ʻimi
• Urination pinepine

No nā kāne:

• ʻEha a palupalu paha i nā testicle
• Pahu scrotum
• Pākuʻi a i ʻole kahi hoʻokuʻu ʻē aʻe mai ka peni
• ʻEha ke ʻimi
• Urination pinepine

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hōʻike chlamydia?

Inā he wahine ʻoe, e hoʻohana kāu mea mālama ola i kahi palaki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole swab e lawe i kahi laʻana o nā hunaola mai kāu ʻōpala no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi ʻia i ke koho o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iā ʻoe iho ma ka home e hoʻohana ana i kahi pahu hoʻāʻo. E noi i kāu mea hāʻawi no nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻohana ai ka kini. Inā hana ʻoe i ka hōʻike ma ka home, e mālama pono i nā kuhikuhi āpau.

Inā he kāne ʻoe, hiki i kāu mea mālama olakino ke hoʻohana i kahi kāwele e lawe i kahi laʻana mai kāu urethra, akā ʻoi aku paha ka mea e koi ʻia kahi hōʻike mimi no chlamydia. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hōʻike mimi no nā wahine. I ka wā o kahi hōʻike mimi, e aʻo ʻia ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona i hopu ʻia maʻemaʻe.

ʻO ka hana i hopu ʻia maʻemaʻe i loko o nā kaʻina aʻe:

1. E holoi i kou mau lima.
2. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou wahi genital me kahi pale hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e kāu mea hāʻawi. Pono nā kāne e holoi i ka piko o kā lākou peni. E wehe nā wahine i kā lākou labia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai mua a hope.
3. Hoʻomaka e mimi i loko o ka lua.
4. E hoʻoneʻe i ka ipu hōʻiliʻili ma lalo o kāu kahawai.
5. E hōʻiliʻili ma kahi o hoʻokahi auneke a i ʻole ʻelua mau mimi i loko o ka ipu, i loaʻa nā māka e hōʻike ai i nā nui.
6. Pau ka mimi i loko o ka lua.
7. E hoʻihoʻi i ka ipu hāpana e like me ke kauoha a kāu mea mālama ola.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

Inā he wahine ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā douches a i ʻole nā ​​wili wahine no 24 mau hola ma mua o kāu hōʻoia. E noi ʻia paha nā kāne a me nā wahine e hōʻalo i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo no 24 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E noi i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe hopohopo i ʻike ʻia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi chlamydia test.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻo ia kāu i hoʻopili ʻia me chlamydia. Pono ka maʻi i ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau antibiotic. E hāʻawi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi pehea e lawe ai i kāu lāʻau. E mālama pono i nā kaha i koi ʻia. Eia hou, e ʻike i kāu ipo wahine ua hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻoe no chlamydia, no laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻāʻo a mālama koke ʻia.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike chlamydia?

Mālama ka hoʻāʻo Chlamydia i ka hōʻoia a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ma mua o ka hopena o nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka chlamydia ma muli o kou mau makahiki a me / a i ʻole ʻano nohona, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻanuʻu e pale ai i ka maʻi ʻana me chlamydia ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka chlamydia a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o ka moekolohe, anal a waha paha. Inā hana kolohe ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kāu makaʻu o ka maʻi i:

• I loko o kahi pilina lōʻihi me kahi hoa i hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻole no STDs
• Ke hoʻohana pololei ʻana i ka condom i kēlā me kēia manawa ke moe kolohe ʻoe

Nā kūmole

1. ʻO Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. 2^nd ʻO Ed, Kindle. Piladelapia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Chlamydia trachomatis moʻomeheu; p.152–3.
2. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Nā Kuhi Hoʻolālā 2010 STD: Nā maʻi Chlamydial [i helu ʻia 2017 Apr 6]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/2010/chlamydial-infections.htm
3. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Nā Kālā Hoʻomalu 2015 i hoʻouna ʻia e nā moekolohe: Nā ʻ Sclelo Hoʻoholo Screening a me nā manaʻo i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā Kuhi Lapaʻau a me nā Kumu kumu [hōʻano hou 2016 Aug 22; i helu ʻia 2017 Apr 6]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/screening-recommendations.htm
4. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; ʻO Chlamydia-CDC Fact Sheet [hoʻohou 2016 Mei 19; i helu ʻia 2017 Apr 6]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: HThttps: //www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia.htmTP
5. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; ʻO Chlamydia-CDC Fact Sheet (Detailed) [hōʻano 2016 ʻAkake 17; i helu ʻia 2017 Apr 6]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia-detailed.htm
6. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Palekana iā ʻoe iho + Pale i kāu mea pili: Chlamydia [helu ʻia 2017 Apr 6]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/the-facts/chlamydia_bro_508.pdf
7. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo Chlamydia; [hoʻohou 2018 Dec 21; i helu ʻia ʻo ʻApelila 4]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/chlamydia-testing
8. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. ʻO Chlamydia Testing: ʻO ka hoʻāʻo [i hōʻano hou ʻia 2016 Dec 15; i helu ʻia 2017 Apr 6]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/chlamydia/tab/test
9. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. ʻO Chlamydia Testing: ʻO ka Laʻana hōʻike [hōʻano hou 2016 Dec 15; i helu ʻia 2017 Apr 6]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/chlamydia/tab/sample
10. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2017. Chlamydia: Nā hoʻāʻo a me nā hōʻailona; 2014 Apr 5 [i helu ʻia 2017 ʻAp 6]; [ma kahi o 8 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chlamydia/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20020807
11. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2017. Urinalysis: He aha kāu e manaʻo ai; 2016 ʻOkakopa 19 [i helu ʻia 2017 Apr 6]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
12. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Urinalysis [helu ʻia 2017 Apr 6]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder/urinalysis
13. ʻO Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe (STDs / STI)? [i helu ʻia 2017 Apr 6]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/stds/conditioninfo/Pages/types.aspx#Chlamydia
14. ʻŌnaehana olakino Saint Francis [Pūnaewele]. Tulsa (OK): Saint Francis Health System; c2016. ʻIkeʻike hoʻomanawanui: ʻOhi i kahi Laina Miki Hopena Hopena Maʻemaʻe; [i helu ʻia 2017 Jul 14]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
15. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Chlamydia Trachomatis (Swab) [helu ʻia 2017 Apr 6]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=chlamydia_trachomatis_swab

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.