Nā Kūlana Pilikia Ka maʻi ʻaʻa cervix

Anter

• Maʻi papillomavirus kanaka
• Nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia e pili i ka moekolohe
• Nā ʻano nohona
• Nā lāʻau olakino hoʻohua
• Nā kumumea ʻē aʻe
• Ke hōʻemi nei i kou manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical
• Lawe aku

He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix?

Hana ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻa cerviera i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola (dysplasia) ma ka cervix, aia ma waena o ka ʻōpala a me ka pūpū. Hoʻolālā pinepine ia i mau makahiki. ʻOiai he kakaikahi nā ʻōuli, ʻaʻole maopopo i nā wahine he nui iā lākou.

ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix i loko o kahi Pap smear i ka wā o ke kipa wahine. Inā loaʻa i ka manawa, hiki ke mālama ʻia ma mua o ke kumu o nā pilikia nui.

Kuhi ka National Cancer Institute e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o 13,000 mau hihia hou o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix i ka makahiki 2019. ʻO ka maʻi me ka papillomavirus kanaka (HPV) kekahi o nā mea nui e pilikia ai ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻeha.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻokau iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu pū kekahi.

Maʻi papillomavirus kanaka

ʻO HPV kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STI). Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma o ka pili o ka ʻili i ka ʻili a i ʻole i ka wā o ka moekolohe.

ʻO HPV kekahi o nā STI maʻamau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Kuhi ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapalua o ka heluna kanaka e loaʻa ke ʻano o HPV i hoʻokahi manawa i ko lākou ola.

Nui nā ʻano o ka HPV. ʻO kekahi mau maʻi kūpili he HPV kūlana haʻahaʻa a kumu i nā warts ma a i ʻole a puni nā genital, anus, a me ka waha. Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he kiʻekiʻe loa a hiki i ke kanesa.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻano HPV 16 a me 18 e pili nui ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervier. Hoʻopilikia kēia mau maʻi i nā aʻa i loko o ka cervix a ma luna o ka manawa ke kumu o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hunaola a me nā ʻāʻī e ulu a lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻAʻole nā ​​poʻe i loaʻa ka HPV i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka manawa pinepine hele ka maʻi HPV iā ia iho.

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻemi ai i kou manawa e ʻaelike ai me HPV e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe me kahi condom a i ʻole ke ʻano hana pale ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, e kiʻi i nā Pap smear maʻamau inā ʻike ʻo HPV i nā loli i loko o nā hunaola ʻeha.

Nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia e pili i ka moekolohe

Hiki i nā STI ʻē aʻe ke waiho iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervier. ʻO ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kanaka (HIV) hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ʻōnaehana pale. He mea paʻakikī kēia i ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi e like me HPV.

Wahi a ka American Cancer Society, ʻo nā wahine i loaʻa i kēia manawa a i ʻole chlamydia paha e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix. ʻO Chlamydia kahi STI i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻohe o nā ʻōuli.

Nā ʻano nohona

Pili kekahi mau pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervi i nā ʻano nohona. Inā puhi ʻoe, ʻelua mau manawa a keu e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix. Hoʻoemi ka puhi ʻana i ka hiki o kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i nā maʻi e like me HPV.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻolauna ka puhipaka i nā kemika i hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o kou kino. Kapa ʻia kēia mau kemika he carcinogens. Hiki i nā Carcinogens ke hoʻopōʻino i ka DNA i nā hunaola o kou cervix. Hiki iā lākou ke pāʻani i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hiki i kāu papaʻai ke hoʻopili i kou manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervier. ʻO nā wahine me ka momona e hoʻomohala i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical. ʻO nā wahine nona ka ʻai haʻahaʻa i nā huaʻai a me nā mea ʻai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi maʻi.

Nā lāʻau olakino hoʻohua

ʻO nā wahine e lawe i nā ʻōpū waha i loko o nā mana synthetic o nā estrogen estrogen a me ka progesterone no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā wahine i lawe ʻole i nā kaola waha.

Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻole ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻaʻa cervix ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i nā mea pale waha. Wahi a ka American Cancer Society, hoʻi ka makaʻu i ka maʻamau ma hope o 10 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā wahine i loaʻa ka polokalamu intrauterine (IUD) i ka makaʻu haʻahaʻa no ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervi ma mua o nā wahine i loaʻa ʻole ka IUD. He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō naʻe kēia inā hoʻohana ʻia ka hāmeʻa ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki.

Nā kumumea ʻē aʻe

Nui a hewahewa nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix. ʻO nā wahine i loaʻa he ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau hāpai keiki piha a i ʻole ka ʻōpio ma mua o 17 i ka manawa o ko lākou hāpai mua piha ʻana i ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cerviera kekahi mea pilikia. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia inā he ʻohana pili e like me kou makuahine a kaikuahine paha i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi maʻi.

Ke hōʻemi nei i kou manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical

Ke makaʻu nei no ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka naʻau. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi e hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻa ʻeha. Hoʻolālā mālie ia a nui nā mea i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i kou manawa o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Loaʻa i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai i kekahi o nā maʻi HPV i hiki ke kumu ʻia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai servic. I kēia manawa no nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine mai nā makahiki 11 a hiki i ka 12. Paipai ʻia no nā wahine a hiki i nā makahiki 45 a me nā kāne a hiki i nā makahiki 21 i hana ʻole ʻia i ka lāʻau āpau.

Inā ʻoe i loko o kēia paʻa makahiki a ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻowalewale ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka moekolohe me ka condom a i ʻole ka hana kāohi a me ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka inā ʻoe e puhipuhi i nā kī nui e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical

E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervier kekahi mea nui o ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou maka maʻi ʻaʻa ʻiwi. ʻEhia mau manawa e nānā ʻia ai ʻoe? Aia ka manawa a me ke ʻano o ka kānana i kāu makahiki.

Ua hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia e ka U.S. Force Preventive Task Force no ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• Nā wahine ma mua o 21 mau makahiki: ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix.
• Nā makahiki wahine ma 21 a 29: ʻO ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical ma o Pap smear hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mau makahiki.
• Nā makahiki wahine ma 30 a 65: ʻEkolu mau koho no ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical, me:
  • Pākuʻi ʻo Pap wale nō i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu makahiki
  • ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻo HPV kiʻekiʻe (hrHPV) wale nō i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelima
  • ʻo Pap smear a me hrHPV i kēlā me kēia ʻelima mau makahiki
• Nā makahiki wahine 65 a ʻoi. ʻAʻole pono e hōʻike ʻia ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa cerviera, ke hāʻawi ʻia ua lawa ka nānā ʻana ma mua.

Lawe aku

Nui a hewahewa nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical. ʻO ka mea nui a ka maʻi HPV. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā STI ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻano nohona ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu.

Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai servic. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke:

• hele lāʻau ʻana
• ke loaʻa nei i nā kānana maʻi ʻaʻai cervical maʻamau
• ke hana nei i ka moekolohe me ka condom a i ʻole ke ʻano hana pale ʻē aʻe

Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e kūkākūkā i kāu mau koho. Ma kēlā ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i kahi papa hana e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi iā ʻoe.