Nā pūnaewele Epithelial i ka mimi: he aha ia a pehea e maopopo ai i ka hoʻāʻo

Anter

• 1. Ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka hāpana mimi
• 2. Nā maʻi urinary
• 3. Menopause
• 4. Nā pilikia kīwī
• Pehea e maopopo ai i ka hopena
• Nā ʻano o nā hunaola epithelial

ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā hunaola epithelial i ka mimi i manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau a ʻaʻohe pili pili olakino, no ka mea e hōʻike ana aia kahi desquamation kūlohelohe o ka mimi, e hoʻopau ana i kēia mau pūnaewele i ka mimi.

ʻOiai i manaʻo ʻia he ʻike maʻamau, he mea nui ka nui o nā hunaola epithelial i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka ninaninau ʻana a inā i ʻike ʻia nā hoʻololi i loko o ka nucleus a i ʻole kona ʻano, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻike i nā hanana koʻikoʻi hou aʻe.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka ʻike ʻia o nā hunaola epithelial i ka mimi.

1. Ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka hāpana mimi

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka nui o nā hunaola epithelial i ka mimi ka haumia e hiki ke hana ʻia i ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā wahine. E hōʻoia he haumia ia a ʻaʻole maʻi, no ka laʻana, pono ke kauka e loiloi i nā palena āpau i kālailai ʻia i ka hōʻike. ʻO ka maʻamau, ke hiki mai i ka haumia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke alo o nā hunaola epithelial a me nā koʻohune, akā nā leukocytes kakaikahi i ka mimi.

I mea e hōʻalo ʻole ai i ka laʻana, koi ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi pili, hoʻolei i ke kahawai mua o ka mimi e hoʻopau i nā impurities mai ka urethra, e ʻohi i ke koena o ka mimi a lawe iā ia i ka hale hana e kālailai ʻia i nā palena he 60 mau minuke .

2. Nā maʻi urinary

I nā maʻi urinary, hiki ke nānā i ka hoʻokolohua ʻana i ke alo o kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​nui epithelial, i ka hoʻohui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā microorganism a, i kekahi mau manawa, ke kū ʻana o nā filament mucus. Hoʻohui ʻia, inā he maʻi urinary, e ʻike ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā leukosit i loko o ka mimi.

E aʻo e pili ana i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka leukosit i ka mimi.

3. Menopause

ʻO nā wahine i ka pae ma hope o ka menopause a he haʻahaʻa ko lākou o ka estrogen holo a hiki i ka nui o nā pūnaewele epithelial i ka mimi. ʻOiai kēia, ʻaʻole ia he makaʻu i nā wahine a ʻaʻole kumu o nā ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hele i ke gynecologist e loiloi i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka hormone a, inā pono, e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pani hone.

4. Nā pilikia kīwī

Ke ʻike ʻia nā hunaola epithelial tubular a me nā paukū epithelial, he hōʻailona ia o nā pilikia puʻupaʻa, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ʻano epithelial cell kahi i loaʻa mai ai. ʻO ka nui o nā hunaola epithelial tubular, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻino o nā puʻupaʻa a me ka nui o ka manawa o ka nalo ʻana o ka hana o ka meaola.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ma ka hoʻohui o nā loli i ka ʻano mimi hōʻike 1, hoʻololi i nā hoʻokolohua biokimia o ka mimi, e like me ka urea a me ka creatinine, no ka laʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia, e hōʻike ana aia he hōʻino nā puʻupaʻa.

Pehea e maopopo ai i ka hopena

I ka hōʻike mimi, hāʻawi ʻia ke alo a me ka ʻole o nā hunaola epithelial e like me:

• Kākaʻikahi, ke hiki aku i 3 mau pūnaewele epithelial i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kahua i kālailai ʻia ma lalo o ka microscope;
• Kekahi, ke nānā 'ia ma waena o 4 a 10 mau pūnaewele epithelial;
• Nui loa, ke ʻike ʻia ma mua o 10 mau hunaola epithelial ma ke kula.

E like me ka hapanui o nā hihia i ke kūlike ʻole o nā hunaola epithelial i ka mimi, he mea nui ka wehewehe ʻia ʻana o ka helu o nā hunaola me ka hopena o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia, e like me ke kū ʻana o nā filapula mucus, nā microorganism, nā paukū a me nā aniani. , ʻo kahi laʻana. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai a no ke aha ka hōʻike mimi.

[hōʻike-hōʻike manaʻo nui]

Nā ʻano o nā hunaola epithelial

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pūnaewele Epithelial e like me ko lākou wahi i hele mai ai i:

• Nā pūnaewele epithelial squamous, ʻo ia nā pūnaewele epithelial nui loa, e ʻike maʻalahi ʻia i ka mimi, ʻoiai ka kumu o ka wahine a me ke kāne a me ka urethra, a pili pinepine i ka haumia o ka hāpana;
• Nā pūnaewele epithelial hoʻololi, ʻo ia nā pūnaewele epithelial e noho nei i loko o ka hakahaka a ke loaʻa i nā mea he nui e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi urinary tract, keu hoʻi inā he mea hoʻohui i nā hunaola epithelial e ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā leukocytes;
• Nā pūnaewele epithelial tubular, ʻo ia nā pūnaewele i loaʻa i loko o nā tubula o ka puʻupaʻa a ʻike ʻia paha i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka mimi, akā naʻe ma muli o nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa e ʻike ʻia lākou i ka mimi ma ke ʻano o nā paukū, pono e hōʻike ʻia ma ka hopena hōʻike.

ʻO ka maʻamau i ka hōʻike mimi aia wale nō kahi hōʻailona o ke alo a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hunaola epithelial i ka mimi, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pūnaewele. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hunaola he mea nui e ʻike inā aia kekahi mau loli i ke kino a, no laila, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau inā pono.