Hōʻaʻo CEA
Anter
- He aha ka hōʻike CEA?
- No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
- No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻike CEA?
- He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo CEA?
- Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
- Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
- He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
- Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike CEA?
- Nā kūmole
He aha ka hōʻike CEA?
Kū ʻo CEA i ka antigen carcinoembryonic. ʻO ia kahi protein i loaʻa i nā aʻa o kahi pēpē e ulu ana. Ua hele a haʻahaʻa loa nā pae o ka CEA ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Pono nā mākua olakino e liʻiliʻi a ʻaole paha CEA i ko lākou kino.
Ana kēia hōʻike i ka nui o ka CEA i ke koko, a i kekahi manawa i nā wai o ke kino. ʻO CEA kahi ʻano o ka māka laka. ʻO nā māka Tumor kahi mea i hana ʻia e nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā hunaola maʻamau i ka pane ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke kino.
Hiki i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o CEA ke hōʻailona o kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻopili kēia i nā maʻi ʻino o ke kolona a me ka pololei, prostate, ovary, lung, thyroid, a me ke akepaʻa. ʻO nā pae CEA kiʻekiʻe he hōʻailona paha kekahi o nā kūlana noncancerous, e like me ka cirrhosis, nā maʻi umauma noncancerous, a me ka empysema.
ʻAʻole hiki i kahi hōʻike CEA ke haʻi iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ke kanesa i loaʻa iā ʻoe, a inā paha he maʻi ʻaʻai kou. No laila ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka hōʻike no ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana. Akā inā ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki i kahi hōʻike CEA ke kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o kāu lāʻau a / a i ʻole kōkua e ʻike inā ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino.
Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: hoʻāʻo CEA, hoʻāʻo CEA koko, hōʻike antigen carcinoembryonic
No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
E hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike CEA i:
- Nānā i ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe me kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻopili kēia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ke kīhā, prostate, ovary, lung, thyroid, a me ke ake.
- E kuhi i ke kahua o kou maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO kēia ka nānā ʻana i ka nui o ka tumo a pehea ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
- E ʻike inā ua hoʻi ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma hope o ka lapaʻau ʻana.
No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻike CEA?
Pono paha ʻoe i kēia hōʻike inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. E hoʻāʻo paha kāu kauka olakino iā ʻoe ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau, a laila maʻa mau i ka holo ʻana o kāu therapy. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i kāu mea lawelawe e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o kāu mālama ʻana. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hōʻike CEA ma hope o kou hoʻopau ʻana i ka lāʻau. Hiki i ke hōʻike ke kōkua i ka hōʻike inā hoʻi mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo CEA?
Ana pinepine ʻia ʻo CEA i ke koko. Ma kahi hoʻokolohua koko CEA, e lawe kahi loea mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.
I kekahi manawa, hoʻāʻo ʻo CEA i ka wai o ka iwi kuamoʻo a i ʻole mai ka wai i ka paia o ka ʻōpū. No kēia mau hoʻāʻo, e hoʻoneʻe kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o ka wai e hoʻohana ana i ka nila kui lahilahi a me / a me ka syringe. Hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nā wai i lalo:
- Cerebrospinal wai (CSF), kahi wai aniani moakaka, kala ʻole i loaʻa i ka iwi kuamoʻo
- Wai Peritoneal, kahi wai e kū ana i kou paia ʻōpū
- Pleural wai, kahi wai i loko o kou lua o ka umauma e uhi ana i waho o kēlā me kēia māmā
Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo koko CEA a i ʻole kahi hōʻike likelika pleura.
E noi paha ʻoe e ninini i kāu ʻōpū a me kou ʻōpū ma mua o ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i ka CSF a i ʻole ka peritoneal fluid test.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻike koko CEA. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻo CEA o nā wai o ke kino e palekana loa. ʻAʻohe o nā pilikia nui. Akā ʻike paha ʻoe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā hopena ʻē aʻe:
- Inā he hōʻike CSF ʻoe, ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi ʻeha a palupalu paha i kou kua i ka pūnaewele kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha poʻo ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo. Kapa ʻia kēia he maʻi poʻo post-lumbar.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻike hoʻoheheʻe wai peritoneal, manaʻo iki paha ʻoe i ka luʻi a uila paha ma hope o ke kaʻina hana. Aia kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōpū a i ʻole kīwī, a he kumu ia e maʻi ai.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻokolohua wai pleura, aia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hū, maʻi, a i ʻole ke kahe o ke koko.
He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
Inā ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻoe ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hōʻike paha kāu mau hopena.
- ʻO kahi pae haʻahaʻa o CEA. Maliʻa paha ka liʻiliʻi o kou tumo a ʻaʻole pāhola ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino.
- ʻO kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o CEA. ʻO kēia paha he kumu nui kāu a he / a ua pāhola paha kou maʻi ʻaʻai.
Inā mālama ʻia ʻoe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻoe i nā manawa he nui i loko o ka mālama ʻana. Hōʻike paha kēia mau hopena:
- Ua hoʻomaka kiʻekiʻe kāu mau pae o CEA a kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia paha ka pane ʻole ʻana o kou maʻi ʻaʻai i ka lāʻau.
- Ua hoʻomaka kiʻekiʻe kāu mau pae o CEA akā ua emi. ʻO kēia paha ke hana nei kāu lāʻau.
- Ua emi nā pae CEA, akā ma hope ua hoʻonui ʻia. ʻO kēia paha ka hoʻi ʻana o kou kanesa ma hope o kou mālama ʻia ʻana.
Inā he hoʻokolohua kāu ma kahi wai o ke kino (CSF, peritoneal, a i ʻole pleura), kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o CEA i manaʻo paha ua hoʻolaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kēlā wahi.
Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.
Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike CEA?
ʻAʻole hana ka nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai iā CEA. Inā maʻamau kāu mau hopena CEA, loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o CEA ke hōʻailona o ke ʻano olakino noncancerous. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻe puhipaka ma mua o nā pae CEA maʻamau.
Nā kūmole
- Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2018. Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA); [hōʻano hou 2018 Feb 12; i helu ʻia 2018 Dec 17]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/carcinoembryonic-antigen-cea
- Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2018. Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis (CSF); [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Sep 12; i helu ʻia 2018 Dec 17]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/cerebrospinal-fluid-csf-analysis
- Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2018. ʻIkepili Fluid Fluid Peritoneal; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Sep 28; i helu ʻia 2018 Dec 17]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/peritoneal-fluid-analysis
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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.