Cataract: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Nā ʻano cataract
• 1. Katarakila make
• 2. Cataract cataract
• 3. Cataract traumatic
• 4. Cataract lua
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e pale ai i ka cataract

ʻO Cataract kahi maʻi maʻi ʻole e hoʻopili i nā aniani o ka maka, e alakaʻi ana i ka nalo holomua o ka ʻike. ʻO kēia no ka mea he aniani, kahi ʻano aniani i waiho ʻia ma hope o ka haumāna, hana e like me ke aniani a pili i ka nānā ʻana a me ka heluhelu ʻana. I nā cataract, lilo ka aniani i opaque a ʻike keʻokeʻo ka maka, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka ʻike a lilo i blurry a hoʻonui i ka ʻike i ka mālam, e laʻa,

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia maʻi ka ʻelemakule o nā aniani a, no laila, he mea maʻamau ia i ka poʻe ʻelemakule, akā hiki ke kumu ʻia ia e nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi diabetes, hoʻohana ʻole i nā kulu maka a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau me nā corticosteroids, nā hahau. , maʻi maʻi a puhi paha. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā cataract, akā pono e hana i ke kahakaha ke hana ʻia ke kuhi e hōʻalo i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka ʻike.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka cataract ka hoʻololi o ke kala o ka maka i keʻokeʻo, akā ʻo nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e ala aʻe ʻo:

• Ka paʻakikī ʻike a ʻike ʻana i nā kiʻi;

• E ʻike i nā poʻe kuhi hewa me nā kahakaha blurred a misshapen;

• E ʻike i nā mea pālua a me ka poʻe;

• ʻIke hilahila;

• ʻO ka manaʻo o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kukui e ʻālohilohi nei me ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻalo a me ka ʻaloʻulu.

• Hoʻonui i ka ʻike i ka mālamalama;

• Ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kani like;

• Hoʻololi pinepine i ke kēkelē o nā aniani.

Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hele pū a i ʻole kaawale, a pono e loiloi ʻia e kahi ophthalmologist i mea e hana ai ke kuhi a hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpono.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka cataract ka ʻelemakule kūlohelohe, no ka mea hoʻomaka ka maka aniani o ka maka i ka liʻiliʻi o ka aniani, ka maʻalahi a me ka mānoanoa a, me ka hoʻohui, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hānai i kēia meaola.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Hōʻike radiation nui loa: Hiki i nā lā kukuna lā a i ʻole nā ​​hale kukū a me nā X-ray ke hoʻopilikia i ka pale kūlohelohe o nā maka a pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala cataract;

• Pā i ka maka: Hiki i nā cataract ma hope o ka hōʻeha i ka maka e like me ka hahau ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha me nā mea komo i loko e hiki ai ke hōʻino i nā aniani;

• Diabetes: hiki i ka maʻi diabetes ke hoʻololi i ka maka, keu hoʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō glucose ma luna o nā helu kūmole maʻamau. ʻIke i nā loli maka ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi kō;

• Hypothyroidism: hiki ke hoʻonui i ka opacity o ka maka aniani i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka hypothyroidism a, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻamau loa, hiki ke hana i nā cataract;

• Nā maʻi āpau a me nā hana hoʻomeamea: i kēia hihia, ʻo nā maʻi e like me ka conjunctivitis a me nā kūlana hoʻoweliweli e like me uveitis, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala cataract;

  
  

• ʻO glaucoma kūpilikiʻi, myopia pathological a i ʻole ʻoki ʻana i ka maka ma mua. ʻo ka glaucoma ʻelua iā ia iho a me kāna mālama ʻana hiki ke alakaʻi i ka cataract, a me ka myopia pathological a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana o ka maka;

• Hoʻohana nui ʻia o nā lāʻau: ʻO ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana o nā lāʻau i loaʻa ʻole i ka counter, keu hoʻi nā kulu maka i piha i nā corticosteroids, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka cataract. E ʻike i nā mea i hiki i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke kumu i ka cataract;

• Nā hanaʻino Fetal: hiki i kekahi mau hoʻololi kūpuna ke alakaʻi i nā mea kūpono ʻole i nā genes maka, e hoʻopilikia ana i kā lākou hanana, kahi e hiki ai i nā cataract.

Hiki i kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā cataract e like me ka nui o ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona, puhipaka, ka mōʻaukala o ka cataract, ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka momona.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā cataract i loaʻa a i ʻole congenital, akā ʻano laha ʻole ka poʻe hānau a ʻike pinepine ʻia ke loaʻa nā hihia ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻohana.

Nā ʻano cataract

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā cataract i kekahi mau ʻano e like me ko lākou kumu. He mea nui e nīnau aku i kāu kauka maka e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka cataract a hana i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono loa.

1. Katarakila make

Pili nā cataract ʻo Senile i ka makahiki, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma hope o 50 mau makahiki a kū ma muli o ke kaʻina kūnewa kūlohelohe o ka meaola.

Aia he 3 ʻano o ka cataract senile:

• Nukelea cataract: hana ʻia ia ma waenakonu o nā aniani, e hāʻawi ana i ka maka i ke ʻano keʻokeʻo;

• Cataract Cortical: kū ia i nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka maka aniani a ʻaʻole ia e ālai i ka ʻike kikowaena;

• Kālepa subcapsular posterior: ala aʻe kēia ʻano cataract ma lalo o ka capsule e hoʻopuni ana i ka maka aniani ma hope a pili pinepine ʻia me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e like me nā corticosteroids.

2. Cataract cataract

Kūlike nā cataract congenital i kahi malformation o nā aniani i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pēpē, hiki ke hoʻopili i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau maka a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, aia nō i ka hale hānau, ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maka. Ke hana ʻia ke kuhi, he mea nui ka hana ʻana i ke kaha ma ka wā hiki ke hōʻalo i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka ʻike a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia maka i ka wā ulu.

ʻO nā kumu o ka cataract cataract hiki ke genetic a i ʻole ma muli o nā malformations i ka maka o ka fetus i ka wā hāpai, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā maʻi metabolic e like me galactosemia, nā maʻi e like me rubella, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e like me corticosteroids a i ʻole malnutrita i ka wā hāpai, no ka laʻana.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā cataract congenital.

3. Cataract traumatic

Hiki i nā cataract traumatic ke hana i kekahi ma muli o kahi ulia pōpilikia, kahi ʻeha a hōʻeha paha i nā maka, e like me ke kuʻi ʻana, hahau ʻana a i ʻole ke komo ʻana o nā mea i nā maka, no ka laʻana. ʻAʻole hiki koke kēia ʻano cataract ma hope koke o ka ʻeha, a hiki i nā makahiki ke lilo i mau makahiki.

4. Cataract lua

Kū nā cataract lua ma muli o nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi kōkō a i ʻole hypothyroidism a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e like me corticosteroids. He mea nui e mālama i ka ukali olakino no kēia mau maʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomōhala cataract.

E nānā i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo he 10 e kaohi ai i ka maʻi kō.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Hana ʻia ke kuhi o nā cataract e ka ophthalmologist ke kālailai ʻana i ka mōʻaukala, nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia, nā maʻi e kū nei a me nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia, ke nānā ʻana i nā maka me kahi mea i kapa ʻia he ophthalmoscope, hiki ke ʻike i ka wahi kikoʻī a me ka nui o ka cataract. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka hoʻokolohua maka.

I ka hihia o nā pēpē a me nā keiki, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka i nā hōʻailona e loaʻa i ke keiki i kahi cataract, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka nānā pololei ʻana i kahi mea a lawe pinepine paha i nā lima i nā maka, keu hoʻi i ka puka o ka lā. , o kahi laʻana.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pili paha ka lapaʻau cataract i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā aniani a i ʻole nā ​​aniani hoʻopili e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pilikia o ka hihi, eia naʻe, ʻo ka lapaʻau wale nō i hiki ke hoʻōla i ka cataract ka ʻokiʻoki kahi i lawe ʻia ai nā aniani a hoʻokomo ʻia nā aniani i kahi. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ke kahakaha cataract.

Pehea e pale ai i ka cataract

Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau akahele e pale ai i ke ʻano o nā cataract, e like me:

• Hana pinepine i nā hoʻāʻo maka;
• Mai hoʻohana i nā kulu maka a lawe i nā lāʻau, ʻoi loa i nā corticosteroids, me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
• E komo i nā aniani aniani e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pā ʻana i ka radiation ultraviolet;
• E haʻalele i ka puhi baka;
• E hoʻēmi i ka ʻai ʻana o nā mea inu ʻona;
• Kāohi diabetes;
• Mālama i ke kaupaona maikaʻi.

Eia hou, he mea nui e mālama i kahi papaʻai olakino waiwai i nā wikamina A, B12, C a me E, nā minelala e like me ka calcium, phosphor a me zinc a me nā antioxidants e like me omega 3 i loaʻa i nā iʻa, limu a me nā ʻanoʻano e like me chia a me flaxseed, no ka mea laʻana, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā cataract a pale i nā maka mai ka ʻelemakule kūlohelohe.