ʻO ka maʻi kanesa Squamous: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• 1. ʻoki kino Mohs
• 2. ʻoki kino kūwahi
• 3. ʻO Curettage a me ka uila
• 4. ʻO Cryosurgery
• 5. Radiotherapy
• 6. Hoʻoikaika Photodynamic
• 7. ʻoki kino kukuna
• ʻO wai ka mea ʻino loa

ʻO ka maʻi kanesa squamous ke ʻano lua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, kahi i loaʻa i ka papa superficial o ka ʻili, a ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā wahi o ke kino i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka lā, e like me ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, nā lima a me nā wāwae. .

Hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha kahi wahi i hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka manawa a i ʻole ke kumu o kahi ʻeha e hōʻola ʻole ai, no ka laʻana.

ʻOkoʻa nā koho lapaʻau a pili i ka nui, kahi a me ka hohonu o ka tumo, ka makahiki o ke kanaka a me nā kūlana olakino maʻamau. No laila, koi ʻia e nīnau i kahi dermatologist i kēlā me kēia manawa ke ʻike ʻia kahi kiko ʻole ma ka ʻili, e ulu ana i ka manawa a i ʻole ke kumu o kekahi ʻano o nā hōʻailona, ​​e like me ka ʻeha a me ke kani.

Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli

Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ai i ke alo o ka maʻi kanalā squamous cell:

• ʻO ka nodule paʻa a ʻulaʻula;
• ʻO ka hōʻeha me ka pehu kaha;
• ʻO ka ʻeha a me ka ʻākala i kahi ʻeha kahiko a ulcer paha.

Kū pinepine ka carcinoma kamepiula squamous i ka ʻili i hōʻike ʻia i ka lā, e like me ka poʻo poʻo, nā lima, nā pepeiao a me nā lehelehe.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi wahi ʻāwīwī a wīwī ma ka lehelehe i hiki ke ulu a lilo i ʻeha hāmama, kahi maʻi ʻulaʻula ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma loko o ka waha a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka ʻeha e like me ka wart ma ka anus a me nā genital.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻO nā kumu pinepine o ka squamous cell carcinoma o ka ʻili ka hōʻike mau ʻana i ka lā, ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana o nā moena ʻili a me nā ʻeha o ka ʻili, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā wela, nā ʻili, nā puʻupuʻu, nā ʻeha kahiko a ma nā ʻāpana o ke kino i hōʻike mua ʻia iā X- nā kukuna a i ʻole nā ​​kemika ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala mai nā maʻi maʻi mau a me nā mumū ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV, nā maʻi autoimmune a i ʻole ka poʻe e hana ana i ka chemotherapy a me kekahi mau lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai ka ʻōnaehana pale, hoʻemi i nā maʻi kūʻē a hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ke ulu nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Inā ʻike wawe ʻia, hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka carcinoma o ka ʻili squamous o ka ʻili, a i ʻole ia hiki i kēia mau tumors ke lele i nā aʻa a puni ka maʻi ʻaʻai a hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻi i ka ʻili, a hana paha i nā metastases a hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Pono e hoʻololi i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano, ka nui, kahi a me ka hohonu o ka tumo, ka makahiki o ke kanaka a me nā kūlana olakino maʻamau, a he nui nā ʻano lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia.

1. ʻoki kino Mohs

Hoʻopili kēia hana i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāpana i ʻike ʻia o ka tumo, ke nānā ʻia nei ma lalo o kahi microscope, a hana hou ʻia ke kaʻina hana a hiki i ka wā i hemo ai nā mea hope loa i nā hunaola tumele. Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana, hiki i ka ʻeha ke hoola maʻamau a kūkulu hou ʻia paha me ka ʻoki lula.

2. ʻoki kino kūwahi

Me kēia kaʻina hana, wehe ʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi āpau, a me ka palena o ka ʻili a puni ka leona, ma ke ʻano he palekana. Ua pani ʻia ka ʻeha me nā humuhumu a ua hoʻouna ʻia nā mea i hoʻoneʻe ʻia no ke kālailai ʻana e hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

3. ʻO Curettage a me ka uila

I kēia kaʻina hana, ua hamo ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai me kahi mea kani i kapa ʻia he curette, a laila hoʻohana ʻia ka nila o ke electro cauterizing e luku i nā hunaola malignant a kaohi i ke kahe. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine pinepine ʻia kēia hana, i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i nā carcinomas invasive a i ʻole ke kanesa i nā wahi koʻikoʻi, e like me ka eyelids, genitalia, lehelehe a me nā pepeiao.

4. ʻO Cryosurgery

I ka cryosurgery, luku ʻia ka tumo e ka paʻa ʻana i kaʻiʻo me ka nitrogen wai, me ka ʻole o ka ʻoki a anesthesia paha. E hana hou paha i ke kaʻina hana i mau manawa, no laila e luku ʻia nā hunaola malignant āpau.

ʻAʻole hoʻohana ākea kēia hana e mālama ai i nā maʻi ʻino he nui, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia he maikaʻi ma nā wahi hohonu o ka tumo.

5. Radiotherapy

I kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻopili pololei ʻia nā kukuna X i ka maʻi ʻino, a ʻaʻohe pono hoʻi ka anesthesia a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana, akā naʻe, pono e hoʻokō i kahi moʻo o nā ʻano lāʻau, lawelawe ʻia i mau manawa ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina.

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Radiotherapy no nā tumors paʻakikī e mālama ma o ke kaha ʻana a i ʻole no nā hanana i koi ʻole ʻia ai.

6. Hoʻoikaika Photodynamic

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Photodynamic therapy i ka poʻe nona ka maʻi ʻaʻai e ulu ma ka maka a i ʻole ka poʻo. I kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻohana ʻia ka 5-aminolevulinic acid, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā leona a i ka lā aʻe e hoʻohana ʻia kahi kukui ikaika. Luku kēia mālama ʻana i nā hunaola make ʻole me ka hōʻino ʻole i nā mea maʻamau.

7. ʻoki kino kukuna

I kēia ʻano hana, hoʻohana ʻia ka laser e wehe i ka papa waho o ka ʻili a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻili hohonu, me ke kahe ʻole o ke kahe. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā makaʻu o ka scarring a me ka nalo ʻana o ka pigment ma mua o nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe, a ua like nā helu o ka hoʻi hou ʻana me nā photodynamic therapy.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻino loa

ʻOiai manaʻo ʻia he hiki ke hoʻoilina kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻike kū wale ʻia, ʻo nā hihia kahi ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka carcinoma squamous cell:

• He ʻili māmā a me ka lauoho a polū, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā maka hina;
• Hōʻike pinepine i ka lā, keu hoʻi i nā hola wela loa.
• Loaʻa i ka moʻaukala o ka maʻi maʻi cell basal;
• Loaʻa i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia xeroderma pigmentosum. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia maʻi;
• Ma mua o 50 mau makahiki;

Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.