Cachexia: he aha ia, nā kumu, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o Cachexia
• Pehea ka hōʻailona
• Nā kumu nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Kuhi ʻia ʻo Cachexia e ka pohō kaumaha a me ka nui o nā mākala, nāwaliwali a me nā hemahema o nā meaʻai i hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono ʻia me ka papaʻai kaulike e paipai ʻia e kahi nutristist.

ʻO kēia kūlana kahi hopena o nā maʻi maʻi mau, e like me ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD) a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā ʻōuli o Cachexia

ʻO nā ʻōuli nui e hōʻike ana i ka cachexia:

• Kaumaha emi;
• Hoopanee hoouluulu, ma ka hihia o na keiki;
• Hemahema Nutritional;
• Lilo o ka nui o nā mākala, ʻike ʻia ʻo sarcopenia;
• Malabsorption ʻōpū;
• Nualea;
• Loaʻa ka hemahema o ka moto;
• Nāwaliwali;
• Hoʻoemi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale pale;
• Luhi nui loa;
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole.

I cachexia, lilo ka nalowale o ka nui muscle ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka metabolism a me ka nalo ʻana o ka makemake, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka protein a me ka momona e ke kino. He mea nui e ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka cachexia i hiki ai ke hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o ke kanaka.

Pehea ka hōʻailona

Hana ʻia ke kauka o cachexia e ke kauka e pili ana i nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻano o ke kanaka a me ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i noi ʻia. I ka hihia o nā maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, no ka laʻana, noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo cachexia ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha ma mua o 5%, ke emi ka BMI ma mua o 20 a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaupaona ma mua o 2% a i ʻole ke sarcopenia a me ka pohō kaumaha ma mua o ʻelua%.

Nā kumu nui

ʻO Cachexia ka hopena o nā maʻi maʻi, nā mea nui:

• Kanesa;
• Nā maʻi maʻi puʻuwai, e like me ka Failest Heart Heart Failure;
• Ka lawa ʻole o ke kōpaʻa;
• Nā pilikia o ke ake;
• Maʻi maʻi pulmonary ākea;
• Puʻukū;
• Nā maʻi maʻi mau;
• AIDS;
• ʻO Cystic fibrosis;
• Leishmaniasis Visceral.

Eia hou, hiki i ka cachexia ke hopena ma muli o ka ʻona a me nā wela nui, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e mālama ʻia ka cachexia me ka physiotherapy, ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau. He mea nui ka physiotherapy e hōʻalo i ka nalo nui ʻana o ka nui o nā mākala, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana, ʻoiai ma cachexia hiki i ke kanaka ke lilo i ka kaʻa kaʻa.

ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono ʻole i nā hihia o cachexia ʻaʻole maikaʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui o nā mākala, akā he mea nui loa e hele pū kēia mea maʻi me kahi mea lapaʻau e pale aku i ka nalo ʻana o nā meaola.

E pili ana i nā lāʻau, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hormone ulu, nā steroid, nā anti-inflammatories, nā antioxidant a me nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻopili mineral, no ka laʻana, i mea e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻōuli.