ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā kāne: nā ʻōuli nui, ka hōʻoia a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kāne kāne
• Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā kāne?
• Pehea e ʻike ai
• Nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā kāne
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā kāne, ʻoiai he mammary gland a me nā homone wahine, ʻoiai ʻaʻole emi ka pinepine. Kākaʻikahi kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā kāne ma waena o nā makahiki 50 a 65, keu hoʻi ke loaʻa nā hihia o ka umauma a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian i loko o ka ʻohana.

Ua lohi ka hōʻoia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kāne kāne, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hele pinepine nā kāne i ke kauka ke akahai nā ʻōuli. No laila, hoʻomau ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā hunaola tumora, a hana ʻia ke kuhi ma ka pae holomua loa o ka maʻi. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wānana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā kāne ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā wahine.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa kāne kāne e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa wahine, me ka mastectomy a me ka chemotherapy e hōʻike ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka hōʻailona, ​​ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, lohi, hoʻemi ʻia ka helu o ka kūleʻa therapeutic.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kāne kāne

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kāne kāne pū kekahi:

• Lū a puʻupuʻu paha i ka umauma, ma hope o ka nipple a i ʻole ma lalo pono o ka areola, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha;
• Huli ʻo Nipple i loko;
• ʻEha ma kahi kikoʻī o ka umauma e hōʻike lōʻihi ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia o ka nodule.
• ʻEleʻele wili a wili paha;
• Ka puka o ke koko a i ʻole ka wai ma o ka nipple;
• ʻO ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili o ka umauma a i ʻole ka nipple;
• Hoʻololi i ka nui o ka umauma;
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o nā ʻāpana lima ma nā ʻāpana lima.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻōuli maʻalahi e ʻike a, no laila, nā kāne me nā maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i ka ʻohana e makaʻala i ka mastologist e hana i nā loiloi maʻamau ma hope o ka makahiki 50 e hōʻike i nā loli e hōʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻOiai he kakaikahi ʻole, hiki ke makemake ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma e nā mea e ka hoʻohui o ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā estrogen, nā pilikia o ke ake nui, nā loli i nā testicle, ka hoʻonui ʻia o kaʻiʻo o ka umauma ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka radiation. ʻIke i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻeha o ka umauma i nā kāne.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā kāne?

Nui aʻe ka manawa o ka hoʻōla ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka hoʻomaka, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi pae holomua a, no laila, hoʻopilikia ʻia ka lāʻau. ʻO ka nui o ka nodule a me nā ganglia i hoʻopilikia ʻia e pono ai e noʻonoʻo, aia he maʻa mau ka nui o ka make ke ʻoi aku ka nodule ma mua o 2.5 cm a nui nā ganglia e hoʻopili ʻia. E like me nā wahine, nā kāne ʻeleʻele a me nā mea me nā mutation i ka gen BRCA2 ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻōla.

Pehea e ʻike ai

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kāne kāne hiki ke hana ʻia ma o ka nānā ʻana iā ia iho, ma ke ʻano like e hana ʻia ai i nā wahine, i hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kū o kahi puʻupuʻu paʻakikī i ka umauma, i ka hoʻohui o ka ke kū ʻana o nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ke kahe ʻana o ka nipple a me ka ʻeha. E ʻike pehea e hana ai ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe iho.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā kāne e pono e hana ʻia e ka mastologist ma o nā hōʻike e like me ka mammography, ultrasound o ka umauma i ukali ʻia e ka biopsy. Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua koko, ka hapanui o ka genetical, ka umauma X-ray, ka scintigraphy iwi a me ka umauma o ka umauma e nānā i ka nui o ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā he mau hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka metastasis.

He mea nui kēia mau hoʻāʻo e nānā inā he loli ka umauma nā hoʻololi i ʻike ʻia e ke kāne, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia, e like me ka hihia o ka gynecomastia, kahi e ulu nui ai kaʻiʻo umauma kāne. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ke kū mai o nā tumign benign, e like me fibroadenoma, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nāʻiʻo umauma, ʻaʻole hōʻike i kahi pilikia, a ʻaʻole i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā kāne.

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā kāne

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kāne kāne hiki i:

• ʻO Ductal Carcinoma ma Situ: hana ʻia nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i nā aʻa o ka umauma, akā ʻaʻole e komo hewa a pāhola ma waho o ka umauma a aneane hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia me ke kahakaha;
• ʻO Carcinoma Invasive: hiki i ka paia duct a hoʻomōhala ma o ka glandularʻaʻaʻa o ka umauma. Hiki ke pālahalaha i nā mea ʻē aʻe a me ka helu no 80% o nā tumors;
• ʻO ka maʻi kūpuna Lobular Invasive: ulu i ka lobe o ka umauma a kūlike i ke ʻano rarest i loko o nā kāne;
• Maʻi ʻo Paget: hoʻomaka i nā kahawai mammary a hana i ka crusting o ka nipple, ka unahi, ka huehue, ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻulaʻula a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe. Pili paha ka maʻi o Paget me ka carcinoma ductal ma situ aiʻole me ka carcinoma ductal invasive;
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai: kākaʻikahi loa ia i loko o nā kāne a me ka huʻa o ka umauma i kumu i kona pehu ʻana, ʻulaʻula a me ke ahi, ʻokoʻa i ka hana ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu

ʻAʻole maopopo ʻia ka mea e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka umauma i nā kāne, akā ʻo kekahi mau mea e like me ka hana pū ʻana he ʻelemakule, maʻi maʻi umauma maikaʻi, maʻi maʻi testicular a me nā hoʻololi chromosomal, e like me Klinefelter Syndrome, me ka hoʻohana ʻana o anabolics a estrogens paha, radiation, waiʻona a me ka momona.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻololi ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā kāne e like me ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, akā hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia me ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i nā mea āpau i hoʻopili ʻia, e like me ka nipple a me ka areola, kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo mastectomy, a me nā alelo i hoʻā ʻia.

Ke hoʻomohala nui ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻaʻole paha hiki ke hemo i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a, no kēia kumu, pono paha e lawe i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe e like me chemotherapy, radiotherapy a i ʻole hormonal therapy, me tamoxifen, no ka laʻana. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.