Hōʻike Kalepona Ionized

Anter

• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike calcium i ionized?
• Pehea wau e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi hōʻike kalipona ionized?
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi hōʻike calcium?
• He aha nā makaʻina o ka hoʻāʻo calcium i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Nā pae maʻamau
• Nā pae kūpono ʻole

He aha kahi hōʻike kalipona ionized?

ʻO ka kalipuna kahi mineral nui a kou kino e hoʻohana ai i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻonui ia i ka ikaika o kou mau iwi a me nā niho a kōkua i kou mauʻiʻo a me nā ʻalolo e holo.

ʻO ke ana o ke koko kalumāʻau serum e ana i ka nui o ka calcium i loko o kou koko. Aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o ka puna i loko o kou koko. Hoʻopili kēia i ka calcium i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, paʻa ʻia ka calcium i nā minelala ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia he anion, a me ka calcium i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā protein e like me albumin. ʻO ka calcium i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻo ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he kalipona manuahi, ʻo ia ke ʻano hana nui.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike calcium i ionized?

ʻO kahi hōʻike serum calcium e nānā pinepine i ka nui o ka calcium i kou koko. Hoʻopili kēia i ka calcium a me ka calcium i hoʻopili ʻia i nā protein a me nā anion. Makemake paha kāu kauka e nānā i kāu mau pae calcium inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia me kāu gland parathyroid.

Hāʻawi nā pae calcium i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka calcium i hana ʻia. He mea nui paha ia e ʻike i kāu pae calcium i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā kiʻekiʻe o nā protein, e like me albumin, a i ʻole immunoglobins i loko o kou koko. Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau ke kaulike ma waena o nā kalipuna paʻa a me ka punaikū manuahi, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kumu. ʻO ke kalipona manuahi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka puna pālolo i kēlā me kēia maʻamau ka hapa o ka nui o ka calcium i loko o kou kino. Hiki i ke kaulike ʻole ke hōʻailona o kahi pilikia olakino nui.

Pono paha ʻoe e nānā i kāu pae calcium i hoʻopili ʻia inā:

• ke loaʻa nei ʻoe i ke koko
• maʻi nui loa ʻoe a ma nā wai puhū (IV)
• ke hana nei ʻoe i kahi ʻoki kino nui
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pae maʻamau o nā protein proteins

I kēia mau hihia, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka nui o ka punaewele manuahi āu i loaʻa ai.

Hiki i nā pae haʻahaʻa o ke kalipona manuahi ke hoʻonā i kou puʻuwai e lohi a wikiwiki paha, e hoʻonāukiuki i nā mākala, a ʻo ka hopena hoʻi he koma. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi hōʻike kalipona ionized inā he mau hōʻailona kou o kou waha a i ʻole i kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae, a inā he ʻeha nā mākala i nā wahi like. ʻO kēia nā ʻōuli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pae kalipuna manuahi.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka calcium i hana ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo calcium. Koi ʻia ka lawelawe kūikawā ʻana o ke kākā koko, a hana wale ʻia ia i kekahi mau hihia.

Pehea wau e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi hōʻike kalipona ionized?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai no ʻeono mau hola ma mua o ka huki ʻia ʻana o kou koko no kahi hōʻike kalipona ionized. ʻO kēia ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻai a inu i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka wai i kēlā manawa.

Kūkākūkā me kāu kauka i kēia manawa. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau i mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, akā inā wale nō e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana pēlā. ʻO nā laʻana o nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻopili i kāu pae calcium i hoʻopili ʻia:

• nā paʻakai paʻakai
• hydralazine
• likiuma
• thyroxine
• thiazide diuretics

Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau me ka ʻole e kamaʻilio mua me kāu kauka.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi hōʻike calcium?

Hoʻohana kahi ho'āʻo kalipona ionized i kahi liʻiliʻi o kou koko. E loaʻa i kahi ʻoihana ola kino kahi laʻana koko e ka hana ʻana i kahi venipuncture. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻili ma kou lima a lima paha, e hoʻokomo i kahi nila i kou aa ma o kou ʻili, a laila huki i kahi liʻiliʻi o ke koko i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻeha i kahi ʻeha kaulike a i ʻole ke ʻano pinching ʻoluʻolu i ke kaʻina hana. Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o kāu kauka i ke kui kele, ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi ʻano throbbing. E kauoha ʻia ʻoe e noi i ka kaomi i ka pūnaewele kahi i komo ai ka nila i kou ʻili. E hoʻopili ʻia kou lima a laila. Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā lima no ka hāpai hāpai kaumaha no ke koena o ka lā.

He aha nā makaʻina o ka hoʻāʻo calcium i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia?

Aia kekahi mau pilikia nui loa e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana koko, e like me:

• ʻālohilohi a maʻule paha
• hematoma, i hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ke koko ma lalo o kou ʻili
• maʻi maʻi
• kahe nui ke koko

ʻO ke kahe ʻana no kahi wā lōʻihi ma hope o ke kaʻina hana e hōʻike i kahi kūlana kahe o ke kahe.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Nā pae maʻamau

ʻOkoʻa nā pae maʻamau o ka calcium i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā mākua a me nā keiki. I nā mākua, he pae maʻamau ka pae o 4.64 a 5.28 milligrams no kēlā me kēia deciliter (mg / dL). I nā keiki, he 4.8 a 5.52 mg / dL kahi pae kalona iona maʻamau.

Nā pae kūpono ʻole

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka calcium i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i kou koko, hiki ke hōʻike:

• hypoparathyroidism, ʻo ia kahi gland parathyroid underactive
• hoʻoilina hoʻoilina i ka parathyroid hormone
• malabsorption o ka puna
• kahi lawa ʻole ka wikamina D
• osteomalacia a i ʻole nā ​​rikeke, kahi mea e palupalu ai nā iwi (i nā manawa he nui no ka lawa ʻole o ka wikamina D)
• kahi nele magnesia
• pae pae phosphore kiʻekiʻe
• huikau pancreatitis, kahi o ka mumū o ka pancreas
• hakuʻala ʻole
• hana maikaʻi ʻole
• ʻalekohola

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i kou koko, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike:

• hyperparathyroidism, ʻo ia kahi gland parathyroid overactive
• kahi nohona noho a me ka nele o ka neʻe
• ka waiū-alkali maʻi, ʻo ia nā kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium i loko o ke kino ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana i ka waiū, nā antacids, a i ʻole ka calcium kalapona ma luna o ka manawa.
• myeloma maha, ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻaʻai o nā hunaola plasma (kahi ʻano o ke keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo e hana i nā mea pale)
• ʻO ka maʻi o Paget, kahi maʻi i hopena i ka deformity ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka iwi āpau a me ka ulu ʻana
• sarcoidosis, ʻo ia kahi maʻi hōʻeha e hoʻopili i nā maka, ka ʻili, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
• tuberculosis, kahi maʻi weliweli hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis
• he transplant kidney
• ka hoʻohana ʻana o diuretics thiazide
• kekahi ʻano tumors
• kahi overdose o ka wikamina D

E kūkākūkā kāu kauka i kāu mau hopena me ʻoe. E kōkua pū lākou e hoʻoholo i kāu mau hana hou inā makemake ʻia kekahi.