No ke aha ka hōʻike Calcitonin a pehea e hana ai

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e pau ai ka hōʻike
• Pehea e loiloi ai i ka hopena hōʻike

ʻO Calcitonin kahi homone i hana ʻia i loko o ka thyroid, nona ka hana e kaohi i ka nui o ke kalipuna e kahe ana i ke kahe o ke koko, ma o nā hopena e like me ka pale ʻana i ka reabsorption o ka calcium mai nā iwi, e hoʻemi ana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka calcium e nā ʻōpū a hoʻonui i ka excretion e ka nā puʻupaʻa.

ʻO ka hōʻike nui no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka calcitonin ka ʻike ʻana i kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid i kapa ʻia he carroidoma thyroid medullary, no ka mea he maʻi tumar ia o kēia maʻi, no ka mea he kumu kiʻekiʻe ia o kēia hōmona. ʻO ka loiloi o ke alo o ka thyroid C-cell hyperplasia kekahi hōʻike pinepine pinepine ʻia, ʻoiai e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia kēia hormone i nā hanana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa a me ka umauma.

Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka calcitonin no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka osteoporosis, ka nui o ka calcium i loko o ke koko, ka maʻi o Paget a i ʻole ke reftratic systematic dystrophy. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka calcitonin, ʻike i ke ʻano o ka paona a me kāna hana.

No ke aha ia

Hiki ke kauoha ʻia ka hoʻāʻo calcitonin no:

• Ke nānā nei no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka carroidoma thyroid medullary;
• Nānā i ka hyperplasia o nā hunaola C, ʻo ia nā hunaola thyroid e hana ana i ka kalonaona;
• Ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻohana o nā mea maʻi me ka carroidoma thyroid medullary, no ka ʻike mua ʻana o ka tumo;
• Ka nānā ʻana i ka pane o ka mālama ʻana i ka carroidoma thyroid medullary;
• ʻO ka ukali ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka thyroid, no ka mea, manaʻo ʻia he haʻahaʻa nā kumukūʻai inā loaʻa ka lāʻau.

ʻOiai ʻo kēia nā hōʻailona nui, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka calcitonin i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me leukemia, lung, pancreatic, umauma a maʻi ʻaʻai prostate paha, i ke alo o nā maʻi puʻuwai mau. kahi maʻi bacteria, hypergastrinemia, a i ʻole he hopena o hyperparathyroidism hypercalcemia a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e pau ai ka hōʻike

Hana ʻia ka lāʻau Calcitonin i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, ma ke noi a ke kauka, kahi e lawe ʻia ai kahi hōʻailona koko e loaʻa nā pae pae pae.

Hoʻohuli ʻia nā waiwai o Calcitonin e kekahi mau ʻano, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me Omeprazole a i ʻole Corticosteroids, makahiki, hāpai keiki, puhipaka a me ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona, no laila ʻo kahi ala e ʻoi aku ai ka hilinaʻi o ka hōʻoia ma o ka hana pū ʻana me ke kauka . hoʻāʻo calcium a i ʻole pentagastrin infusion test, ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā stimulator potent o ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i ka calcitonin.

ʻO ka hoʻowalewale hoʻowalewale kalipona me ka infusion calcium ka mea i loaʻa loa, a hana ʻia i ke kakahiaka, ma ka ʻōpū nele. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Calcium ma o ka aa, ma 0, 2, 5 a me 10 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, e nānā ai inā paha he maʻamau ka hoʻonui ʻana a ʻaʻole paha.

Pehea e loiloi ai i ka hopena hōʻike

Hiki ke loli ke helu o nā helu kūnoa helu maʻamau ma muli o ka hale hana e hana ai i ka hōʻike. ʻO nā waiwai maʻamau nā mea ma lalo o 8.4 pg / ml i nā kāne a me 5 pg / ml i nā wahine. Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka calcium, ʻo ka poʻe ma lalo o 30 pg / ml a maikaʻi inā ma luna o 100 pg / ml hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he maʻamau. Ma waena o 30 a me 99 pg / dl, manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole pau ka hoʻāʻo, a pono e hana hou i nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka maʻi.