Bronchiolitis: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• ʻO nā pēpē hea kaʻoi aku o ka makaʻu no ka bronchiolitis
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Physiotherapy i ka bronchiolitis
• Pehea e pale ai i ka bronchiolitis mai ke ola hou ʻana
• I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

ʻO Bronchiolitis kahi maʻi lele viral i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā pēpē ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki e hoʻonā i nā ala ākea loa i ka akemāmā, i ʻike ʻia ʻo bronchioles. Ke hoʻomālamalama kēia mau kahawai, hoʻonui lākou i ka hana o nā mucus e keakea i ka hele ʻana o ka ea, a pilikia i ka hanu.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻomaikaʻi nā ʻōuli o ka bronchiolitis i 2 a i ʻole 3 mau pule me ka ʻole o ka pono e mālama pono ʻia, akā, he mea nui e loiloi ʻia ka pēpē e ka pediatrician ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli mua, ʻaʻole wale no e kāpae i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, akā no ka loiloi i ka pono no ka haukapila, no ka mea he mau ʻōuli ikaika loa kekahi mau keiki.

Nā hōʻailona nui

I nā lā ʻelua mua, hoʻopuka ka bronchiolitis i nā maʻi like like me ke anuanu paha, e like me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ke kahe, ke kuni ma mua o 37.5º C, ka ihu ihu a me ka ihu ihu. Kū mau kēia mau ʻōuli no hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha a laila holomua i:

• Wheezing ke hanu;
• Hanu wikiwiki;
• E lele ana ka puka ihu ke hanu;
• Hoʻonui i ka huhū a me ka māluhiluhi;
• Hoʻoemi i ka makemake;
• Ka paʻakikī i ka hiamoe ʻana.

ʻOiai hiki ke makaʻu i nā ʻōuli no nā mākua, hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka bronchiolitis a ʻaʻohe koʻikoʻi, a hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka home me kahi ʻano maʻalahi e hōʻemi ai i nā ʻōuli a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hanu.

E ʻike pehea e mālama ai i ka bronchiolitis ma ka home.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka bronchiolitis e hana pinepine ʻia e ka pediatrician ma hope o ka loiloi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke keiki, a me ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa.

I kekahi mau hihia, keu hoʻi ke lohi o ka hele ʻana o ka bronchiolitis a i ʻole ke kaumaha loa nā ʻōuli, e kauoha paha ke kauka lāʻau i nā hoʻokolohua koko e kānana no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pēpē hea kaʻoi aku o ka makaʻu no ka bronchiolitis

ʻOiai hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka bronchiolitis i nā keiki āpau, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi i nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki he ʻelua, ʻoiai ke kāiki o kā lākou mau ʻaoʻao.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōuli ma nā pēpē me:

• Makahiki ma lalo o 12 mau mahina;
• Nā maʻi pulmonary a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai;
• Kaumaha haʻahaʻa.

ʻO nā pēpē āpau a i ʻole nā ​​mea me nā ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali pū kekahi me ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i nā bronchiolitis ʻoi aku ka nui, e koi ʻia ai e komo i ka haukapila.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻAʻohe lāʻau antiviral e hoʻopau i ka maʻi e hoʻomaka ana i ka bronchiolitis, akā maʻamau hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi e ke kino ma hope o 2 a 3 mau pule.

I loko o kēia manawa he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka pēpē e like me ke ʻano o ke anuanu, e hoʻomaha ana, e pale ana i nā loli o ka mahana, e hana ana i nā nebulization me ke serum a e mālama pono ʻia me ka waiū a me ka wai. Eia hou, i nā hihia o ke kuni, no ka laʻana, pono i kekahi e nīnau i ke kauka lapaʻau e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole Ibuprofen, e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli.

ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia ka pēpē i ka haukapila, a kū wale kēia mau hihia ke nui ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana.

Physiotherapy i ka bronchiolitis

Physiotherapy i nā keiki a me nā pēpē me ka bronchiolitis hiki ke lilo i mea nui i nā hihia ʻoi loa, e hōʻemi i nā hopena o ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hanu a, no laila, hiki ke koi ʻia e ka pediatrician.

Ma hope o ka maʻi, hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke hōʻino i nā aʻa māmā, ʻo ia hoʻi ka bronchi a me nā bronchioles, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka hana ʻana o ka mucus a hoʻopōʻino i ka hanu ʻana. Kōkua ʻo Physiotherapy e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ake māmā ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana hanu, hoʻemi i ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana.

Pehea e pale ai i ka bronchiolitis mai ke ola hou ʻana

Hana ʻia ʻo Bronchiolitis ke hiki i kahi virus ke hōʻea i ka māmā, e hoʻoulu ai i nā alaloa. No laila, i mea e pale ai i kēia pilikia mai ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana e koi ʻia:

• Kāohi i ka pēpē mai ka pāʻani ʻana me nā pēpē ʻē aʻe me ka maʻi flu aiʻole nā ​​anu;
• E holoi i kou mau lima ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana i ka pēpē, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe;
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i nā mea pāʻani a me nā papa kahi e pāʻani ai ka pēpē;
• Hōʻaʻahu kūpono i ka pēpē, ke pale nei i nā loli koke o ka mahana;
• Hōʻalo i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi me ka nui o ka uahi a he lepo paha.

ʻOiai maʻamau kēia maʻi i kēlā me kēia pēpē a hiki i 2 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana inā hānau mua ʻia ka pēpē, loaʻa nā pilikia puʻuwai, ʻaʻole umauma a i ʻole he mau kaikaina i hele i nā kula a me nā wahi i noho nui ʻia.

I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

He mea nui mau ke nīnau aku i ke kauka kauka ke hiki ke hoʻololi i ke olakino o ka pēpē. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā hihia koʻikoʻi o ka bronchiolitis hiki i ka wā e paʻakikī ka pēpē i ka hanu ʻana, he ʻili polū ma nā wāwae a me nā lima, ʻaʻole ʻai, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ke kūlou ʻana o nā mākala i ka wā e hanu ai ʻole e emi ke kuni ma hope o 3 nā lā.