He aha ka Bronchopneumonia a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli ma ka pēpē a me ke keiki
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā kumu kūpono a pehea e hōʻalo ai

ʻO Bronchopneumonia kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus, fungi a i ʻole bacteria. ʻOiai he ʻano pneumonia ia, he mea hoʻohui i ka alveoli o ka akemāmā, hoʻopili pū ka bronchopneumonia i ka bronchi, ʻo ia nā ala nui loa e komo ai ka ea i loko o nā akemāmā.

Ma muli o ka mumū o ka bronchi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ea ke komo maʻalahi i nā akemā a, no laila, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka hanu nui, ka ʻili mae, nā lehelehe bluish a me ka luhi loa.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau ma ka home a hoʻomaka ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻolika, ʻoiai ʻo ke koʻohune ke kuleana nui no ka maʻi, akā naʻe, pono paha e hoʻololi i ka lāʻau inā ʻaʻole e holo. No laila, pono i kekahi e nīnau pinepine i ka pulmonologist e hana i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono a loiloi iā ia ma kahi o ka manawa.

Nā hōʻailona nui

E hoʻomaopopo inā he bronchopneumonia ia, pono e makaʻala kekahi i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli e like me:

• ʻOi aku ka wela ma mua o 38 ºC;
• Ka hanu paʻakikī ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana i ka hanu;
• Ka luhi ʻana i ka mākala a me ka nāwaliwali;
• ʻO Chills;
• Cough with phlegm;
• Hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai;
• Nā lehelehe polū a me nā manamana lima.

Nā ʻōuli ma ka pēpē a me ke keiki

I ka pēpē a me ke keiki, ʻokoʻa iki paha nā ʻōuli, a hoʻopili maʻamau i:

• Fiva;
• Noise a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki;
• ʻO Catarrh;
• Ka luhi a me ka hiamoe;
• Hoʻonāukiuki maʻalahi;
• Hīnaʻi paʻakikī;
• Ka nele i ka makemake.

ʻO ka Bronchopneumonia i loko o nā pēpē ka mea maʻamau, ʻoiai ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā bacteria a me nā meaolaola ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana i kēia ʻano maʻi. Ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli mua, he mea nui e nīnau koke aku i ka pediatrician i mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi o ka bronchopneumonia hiki ke hana ʻia e kahi mea hana maʻamau, kahi pulmonologist a i ʻole he pediatrician, i ka hihia o nā keiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, i mea e hōʻea ai i ka hōʻailona, ​​me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli, hoʻolohe pū ke kauka i ka hanu ʻana me ka stethoscope a kauoha paha i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e like me nā kukuna X, nā hoʻokolohua koko, nā tomography i helu ʻia a i ʻole bronchoscopy, e laʻa me.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka bronchopneumonia i ka hapanui o nā hihia hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home, ma ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic e like me ceftriaxone a me azithromycin, e hakakā nei me nā microorganism nui e pili ana i ka hopena o ka maʻi. Eia hou, hiki i ka loio maʻamau a i ʻole pulmonologist paha ke ʻōlelo aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu a hoʻomālielie i ka ʻū a i ʻole ka papa wai e pale ai i ka make wai.

ʻO ka maʻamau, mau ka mālama ʻana ma ka awelika o 14 mau lā a ma ia manawa ua koi ʻia e hana i nā akahele e like me:

• Hoʻomaha a hōʻole i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana;
• Hōʻalo i nā hoʻololi koke o ka mahana no ka hoʻihoʻi pololei;
• Inu ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 liters o ka wai;
• Hana i nā nebulization maʻamau me ka saline;
• Hōʻalo i ka puhi paha a i ʻole ke hele i nā wahi me ka uahi.

Eia hou, i mea e pale aku ai i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e uhi i kou waha i ka puʻe, holoi mau i kou mau lima a pale i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi ākea a pani ʻia hoʻi.

I nā hihia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, hiki i ka bronchopneumonia ke alakaʻi i ka haukapila, kahi e pono ai e loaʻa ka oxygen, hana i nā lāʻau antibiotic a hana i Respiratory Physiotherapy, e kōkua ai e hoʻokuʻu i nā alaloa.

Ke hiki mai nā ʻōuli mua o ka bronchopneumonia, he mea nui ka hele ʻana i kahi loea a i ʻole pulmonologist e hana i ka umauma X-ray a me ka auscultation pulmonary, i hiki ai ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi a hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau.

Nā kumu kūpono a pehea e hōʻalo ai

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Bronchopneumonia e kekahi mau ʻano fungi, nā mea ʻino a me nā koʻohune i hiki ke lawe ʻia ma o ka lewa a i ʻole ma waena o nā mea a me nā lima. No laila, kekahi mau ala e pale ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i loko:

• Kiʻi lāʻau ku e i ka flu;
• Holoi mau i kou mau lima, keu hoʻi ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a hoʻopā paha i ka maka;
• Pale i ka puhipaka aiʻole nā ​​wahi pinepine me ka nui o ka uahi;

He mea nui kēia mau ana no nā keiki a me nā ʻelemākule, a me nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali mai nā maʻi e like me ka hānō, ka maʻi diabetes, lupus a i ʻole HIV.