Bradypnea

Anter

• He aha nā kumu a me nā mea hoʻouluulu?
• Nā Opioid
• Hypothyroidism
• Toxins
• Poino poʻo poʻo
• He aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hele pū me bradypnea?
• He aha nā koho lapaʻau?
• Nā pilikia i hiki
• Outlook

He aha ka bradypnea?

ʻO Bradypnea kahi lohi hanu lohi maʻamau.

ʻO ka nui o ka hanu maʻamau no kahi makua ma waena o 12 a 20 mau hanu i kēlā me kēia minuke. Kuhi ka hanu ma lalo o 12 a i ʻole 25 mau hanu i kēlā me kēia minuke ke hoʻomaha nei e hōʻailona ana i kahi pilikia olakino.

ʻO nā helu hanu maʻamau no nā keiki ʻo:

Hiki iā Bradypnea ke hana i ka wā hiamoe a i ʻole ke ala ʻoe. ʻAʻole ia he mea like me ka apnea, ʻo ia ke kū a hanu pau loa. A ʻo ka hanu hana, a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu, ua kapa ʻia ʻo dyspnea.

He aha nā kumu a me nā mea hoʻouluulu?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hanu ʻana he hana paʻakikī. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana lolo, kahi ma ke kumu o kou lolo, pono e kāohi i ka hanu ʻana. Hele nā ​​hōʻailona mai ka lolo ma o ka iwi kuamoo i nā mākala e paʻa a hoʻomaha hoʻi e lawe i ka ea i loko o kou mau ake māmā.

Loaʻa i kou lolo a me nā kīʻaha koko nui i nā mea e nānā ai i ka nui o ka oxygen a me carbon dioxide i loko o kou koko a hoʻoponopono i kāu helu hanu e like me ia. Hoʻohui, pane nā mea ʻike i kāu alaloa i ke kīloi ʻana i ka manawa o ka hanu ʻana a hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona i ka lolo.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohi i kou hanu ponoʻī ma ka kaohi ʻana i kāu inhales a me nā exhales - kahi hana hoʻomaha maʻamau.

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke kumu i ka bradypnea, me:

Nā Opioid

Ua hōʻea ka hoʻomāinoino Opioid i nā pae pilikia ma United States. Hoʻopili kēia mau lāʻau ikaika i nā mea loaʻa i kāu ʻōnaehana waena. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolōʻihi i kāu helu hanu. Hiki i kahi overdosis opioid ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a hoʻoneʻe iā ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana. ʻO kekahi mau opioid i hōʻino ʻia ʻo:

• heroin
• codeine
• hydrocodone
• morphine
• ʻoxycodone

ʻOi aku ka weliweli o kēia mau lāʻau inā ʻoe kekahi:

• uahi
• lawe i nā benzodiazepines, barbiturates, phenobarbital, gabapentinoids, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kōkua hiamoe
• inu rama
• loaʻa i kahi apvenuctive sleep apnea
• loaʻa i nā maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD), ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā kūlana paru ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka poʻe e ʻai ana i nā pūʻolo lāʻau no ka lawe hewa ʻana (body packers) hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka bradypnea.

Hypothyroidism

Inā hana ʻole kāu pona thyroid, hemahema ʻoe i kekahi mau hormona. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i kēia ke hoʻolohi i kekahi hana o ke kino, me ka hanu ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonāwaliwali i nā mākala e pono ai no ka hanu ʻana a alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi i ka hiki i ka māmā.

Toxins

Hiki i kekahi mau toxins ke hoʻopili i ke kino ma ka hoʻolohi ʻana i kou hanu ʻana. ʻO kahi laʻana o kēia kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo sodium azide, i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke lele kaʻa e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻonui. Loaʻa iā ia i loko o nā pesticides a me nā mea pahū. Ke hanu ʻia i nā nui, hiki i kēia kemika ke hoʻolohi i nā ʻōnaehana waena waena a me ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.

ʻO kekahi laʻana, ʻo carbon monoxide, kahi kinoea i hana ʻia mai nā kaʻa, nā aila a me nā ʻaila ʻaila, a me nā mea hana. Hiki ke komo i kēia kinoea ma o nā akemāmā a hōʻiliʻili i ke kahe o ke koko, e alakaʻi ana i nā pae oxygen haʻahaʻa.

Poino poʻo poʻo

ʻO ka ʻeha ma kahi o ka lolo a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma loko o ka lolo hiki ke alakaʻi i ka bradycardia (hoʻemi i ka helu o ka puʻuwai), a me bradypnea.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka bradypnea e komo pū me:

• hoʻohana i nā sedatives a i ʻole anesthesia
• ʻO nā maʻi o ka hanu e like me ka emphysema, bronchitis mau, ka hānō nui, ka maʻi pīpī, a me ka edema pulmonary
• nā pilikia hanu i ka wā hiamoe, e like me ka sleep apnea
• nā kūlana e pili ana i nā aʻalolo a i ʻole nā ​​mākala e pili ana i ka hanu ʻana, e like me ka maʻi o Guillain-Barré a i ʻole amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

I loko o kahi noi 2016 e hoʻohana ana i nāʻiole, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ʻo ke kaumaha o ka naʻau a me ka hopohopo mau e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i ka nui o ka hanu, ma ka liʻiliʻi i ka manawa pōkole. ʻO kekahi hopohopo ʻo ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka hanu haʻahaʻa e hōʻailona ai i ka puʻupaʻa e hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke kino. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe lōʻihi.

He aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hele pū me bradypnea?

ʻO nā ʻōuli e hiki ke hele pū me ka hanu lohi i ka kumu. O kahi laʻana:

• Hiki i nā Opioids ke kumu i nā pilikia o ka hiamoe, ka paʻa paʻa, hoʻemi i ka makaʻala, a me ka aniani.
• Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka hypothyroidism ke hoʻopili i ka lethargy, ka ʻili maloʻo, a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho.
• Hiki i ka lāʻau make Sodium azide ke alakaʻi i nā ʻōuli like ʻole e like me ka ʻeha o ke poʻo, ka palaho, nā huehue, nāwaliwali, nausea, a me ka luaʻi.
• ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kalapona monoxide ke kumu o ka hōʻeha poʻo, ʻūpē, ʻōpiko puʻuwai naʻau, hiki ʻole i ka hanu, a me ke koma.

ʻO ka hanu lohi, a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka huikau, ka uliuli ʻana, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike, he hanana hoʻoweliweli e koi ana i ka mālama koke ʻana.

He aha nā koho lapaʻau?

Inā he lohi kou hanu ma mua o ka maʻamau, e ʻike i kāu kauka no ka loiloi piha. E hoʻopili paha kēia i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a me kahi kaha o kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe - ka lāʻau, ka mahana o ke kino, a me ke kahe o ke koko. Me kāu mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e kōkua kahi hoʻokolohua kino a me ka mōʻaukala olakino e hoʻoholo inā pono nā hōʻoia diagnostic hou.

I nā hanana kūpilikiʻi, pono paha i nā oxygen a me nā kākoʻo kākoʻo ola ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano kumu e hoʻonā i ka bradypnea. ʻO kekahi mau hoʻoponopono kūpono:

• hōʻalo opioid: nā polokalamu hoʻōla hoʻāla, ka mālama ʻeha ʻē aʻe
• overdose opioid: ke lawe ʻia i ka manawa, hiki i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Naloxone ke ālai i nā pūnaewele receptor opioid, e hoʻohuli ana i nā hopena ʻona o ka overdose
• hypothyroidism: nā lā lapaʻau thyroid
• nā mea make: ka lawelawe ʻana i ka oxygen, ka mālama ʻana i kekahi lāʻau make, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi
• ʻeha poʻo: nānā pono, mālama kōkua, a me ke kaha ʻana

Nā pilikia i hiki

Inā hāʻule haʻahaʻa kou hanu no ka lōʻihi loa, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i:

• hypoxemia, a i ʻole ke koko haʻahaʻa
• respiratory acidosis, kahi kūlana i lilo ai kou koko i acidic
• pau ʻole ka hanu ʻana

Outlook

E hilinaʻi kāu kuana i ke kumu o ka bradypnea, ka lapaʻau āu e loaʻa ai, a pehea kāu pane maikaʻi ʻana i kēlā lapaʻau. Pono paha kekahi mau kumu e hoʻokumu i ka bradypnea i ka hoʻokele wā lōʻihi.