Hōʻike Bens Mineral Density

Anter

• He aha ke kumu o ka hoʻāʻo?
• Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka mineral mineral
• Pehea ka hana ʻana?
• DXA waena
• ʻO DXA ākea
• Nā hoʻoweliweli o kahi hoʻāʻo mineral mineral density
• Ma hope o kahi hoʻāʻo mineral mineral density

He aha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka mineral minerals iwi?

Hoʻohana kahi ho'āʻo mineral density iwi i nā kukuna X e ana i ka nui o nā minelala - ʻo ia hoʻi ka calcium - i loko o kou mau iwi. He mea nui kēia hoʻāʻo no ka poʻe i makaʻu i ka osteoporosis, ʻo ka wahine hoʻi a me nā mākua makua.

Kapa ʻia ka hōʻike ma ke ʻano he pālua ikehu X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). He hōʻike koʻikoʻi ia no ka osteoporosis, ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi iwi. Hana ʻo Osteoporosis i kou iwi iwi e lahilahi a palupalu i ka manawa a alakaʻi i ka haki o nā haki.

He aha ke kumu o ka hoʻāʻo?

E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi hoʻāʻo o ka mineral mineral inā manaʻo lākou e nāwaliwali ana kou mau iwi, ke hōʻike nei ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka osteoporosis, a i ʻole ua hiki ʻoe i ka makahiki ke pono ka pale ʻana.

Paipai ka National Institutes of Health (NIH) i nā poʻe aʻe e loaʻa nā pale pale no ka nui o ka mineral iwi.

• nā wahine a pau ma luna o 65 mau makahiki
• nā wahine ma lalo o ka makahiki 65 i hiki ke loaʻa i nā haʻihaʻi kiʻekiʻe

Loaʻa ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka wahine no ka osteoporosis inā puhi lākou a pau i ka inu ʻekolu a ʻoi paha nā mea inu ʻona i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻonui pū kekahi lākou i ka makaʻu inā loaʻa iā lākou:

• maʻi maʻi maʻi paʻa
• menopause mua
• kahi maʻi ʻai e hopena ai i ke kaumaha o ke kino haʻahaʻa
• kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka osteoporosis
• kahi "haʻihaʻi haʻihaʻi" (kahi iwi haʻihaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hana maʻamau)
• rumatika
• pohō kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe (kahi hōʻailona o nā haʻihaʻi compression i ke kolamu spinal)
• kahi nohona noho me nā hana kau palena iki

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka mineral mineral

ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻomākaukau iki. No ka hapanui o nā scans iwi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kou kapa. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ke kau ʻana i nā kapa me nā pihi, nā paʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​zipā no ka mea hiki i ka metala ke hoʻopili i nā kiʻi X-ray

Pehea ka hana ʻana?

ʻAʻole hōʻeha kahi hōʻike mineral mineral density a koi ʻia kahi lāʻau. Moe wale ʻoe ma ka pākaukau a i ka papa ʻaina paha e hana ʻia ai ka hoʻāʻo.

E hana paha ka hōʻike ma ke keʻena o kāu kauka, inā he lako pono kā lākou. Inā ʻole, hoʻouna ʻia ʻoe i kahi hale hoʻāʻo loea. ʻO kekahi o nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā keʻena olakino pū kekahi me nā mīkini ʻelemu hikiwawe.

Aia he ʻelua ʻano o ka scan iwi kuamoʻo:

DXA waena

Pili kēia scan i ka moe ʻana i ka papa ʻaina a ʻo ka mīkini X-ray e nānā pono ana i kou pūhaka, ʻiwi, a me nā iwi ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

ʻO DXA ākea

Nānā kēia scania i nā iwi o kou lima, lima, manamana lima, a kuʻekuʻe wāwae paha. Hoʻohana maʻamau kēia scanner ma ke ʻano he mea hana kānana e aʻo ai inā ʻoe e pono i kahi DXA waena. He mau minuke wale nō ka hoʻāʻo.

Nā hoʻoweliweli o kahi hoʻāʻo mineral mineral density

Ma muli o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka mineral mineral iwi e hoʻohana i nā kukuna X, aia kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hōʻike radiation. Eia naʻe, haʻahaʻa loa nā pae pāhawewe o ka hoʻāʻo. ʻAe ka poʻe loea i ka makaʻu i kau ʻia e kēia pāhawewe hōʻike ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka osteoporosis ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka haʻi iwi.

E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a manaʻo paha he hāpai ʻoe. Hiki i ka radiation radiation X ke hōʻeha i kāu fetus.

Ma hope o kahi hoʻāʻo mineral mineral density

E nānā kāu kauka i kāu mau hopena hōʻike. ʻO nā hopena, kuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he T-helu, hoʻokumu ʻia i ka nui o ka mineral o ka iwi o kahi makahiki 30 maikaʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kāu waiwai ponoʻī. Kuhi ʻia kahi helu o 0 he kūpono.

Hāʻawi ka NIH i kēia mau kulekele no nā mākala kiʻekiʻena iwi:

• maʻamau: ma waena o 1 a me -1
• puʻupuʻu iwi haʻahaʻa: -1 a -2.5
• osteoporosis: -2.5 a i ʻole lalo
• osteoporosis koʻikoʻi: -2.5 a i ʻole lalo me nā haʻi iwi

E kūkākūkā kāu kauka i kāu mau hopena me ʻoe. Aia i kāu hopena a me ke kumu o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, makemake paha kāu kauka e hana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E hana pū lākou me ʻoe e noʻonoʻo me kahi hoʻolālā e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia.