Pākuʻi kīkaha: he aha hiki a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā kumu nui
• 1. Nā mālama maʻi ʻaʻai
• 2. Nā maʻi ʻino
• 3. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka oropharynx
• 4. Ka maʻi wawae a me ka waha
• 5. Herpangina
• 6. Ka maʻi o Behçet
• Nā kumu ʻē aʻe
• Nā hōʻailona kūpono
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻōpala puʻu e nā kumu he nui, e like me nā maʻi, kekahi mau lapaʻau a i ʻole kekahi mau maʻi, a hiki ke pālahalaha i ka alelo a me ka esophagus a lilo i ʻula a pehu, e paʻakikī e ale a ʻōlelo.

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o ka pilikia a maʻa mau i ka lawe ʻana i nā painkillers, anti-inflammatories, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā elixirs a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo inā he maʻi ia.

Nā kumu nui

1. Nā mālama maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka radiotherapy a me ka chemotherapy nā lapaʻau e alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale a no laila e hoʻoulu ai i nā hopena ʻē aʻe, ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea ke ʻano o nā pā i ka puʻu, no ka laʻana.

He aha e hana ai: I mea e hōʻemi ai i nā hopena ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, he mea nui e mālama pono i kou waha a me kou puʻu a ʻai i nā meaʻai palupalu, e like me ka wai ʻiʻo, maiʻa a me nā mea kanu.

2. Nā maʻi ʻino

Hiki i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā microorganism i ka waha ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā huʻa i ka puʻu. Hana ʻia ka waha i nā microorganism, akā naʻe ma muli o nā hanana i hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaehana pale a i ʻole overexpose ka waha, aia paha kahi ulu ulu ʻole o nā microorganism.

He aha e hana ai: ʻO ka mea kūpono loa i kēia hihia e ʻimi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino, i hiki ai ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka microorganism i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke ʻano o nā palapū i ka puʻu, a no laila, hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana, a hiki ke hana ʻia me nā antifungals, antivirals a i ʻole antibiotic. Hoʻohui, he mea nui e hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha kūpono. E aʻo pehea e palaki pono ai i kou mau niho.

3. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka oropharynx

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai oropharyngeal ke kū ʻana o nā palapū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha i ka puʻu e hoʻōla ʻole i nā lā he 15. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike ia i ka ʻeha o ka maʻi ʻaʻai oropharyngeal i ka ʻāʻī, ka huhū a me ke alo o nā ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha ma nā gums, alelo, lehelehe a ʻāʻī paha.

He aha e hana ai: He mea nui e hele i ke kauka ke hiki mai nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai oropharyngeal i hiki ke hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana. Hana pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana e ka wehe ʻana i ka tumo, a ukali ʻia e nā chemo a me nā wā radiotherapy. E ʻike he aha nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha.

4. Ka maʻi wawae a me ka waha

ʻO ka maʻi wawae a me ka waha, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka ʻeha ʻeha, pili i kahi ʻeha puni keʻokeʻo i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o ka puʻu a hoʻolilo i ka hōʻoluʻolu ke ale a ʻōlelo paha, no ka laʻana. E ʻike i nā kumu kūpono o ka ʻeha anu i ka ʻāʻī.

He aha e hana ai: Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau no ka ʻeha anu i ka puʻu e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka, a hana pinepine ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hamo a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka ʻai ʻana o nā meaʻai waikawa, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole. E ʻike i nā mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka ʻōpala.

5. Herpangina

ʻO Herpangina kahi maʻi maʻi e kū pinepine i nā pēpē a me nā keiki ma waena o 3 a 10 mau makahiki, i ʻike ʻia e ka fiva, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī a me ke kū ʻana o ka thrush a me nā palapū i ka waha. E ʻike pehea e ʻike ai iā herpangina.

He aha e hana ai: Hana ʻia ka lāʻau no herpangina me ke alakaʻi o ka pediatrician, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻōla i nā ʻōuli, e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole topocopocaine, e pono e hoʻohele ʻia i ka waha e hōʻemi i ka hōʻoluʻolu o nā ʻeha.

6. Ka maʻi o Behçet

ʻO ka maʻi o Behçet kahi maʻi laha ʻole, i pinepine pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe ma waena o 20 a 30 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, i ʻike ʻia e ka mumū o nā kīʻaha koko ʻē aʻe, i alakaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi diarrhea pinepine, nā noho koko a me nā ʻeha ma ka genital area a ma ka waha. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi o Behçet.

He aha e hana ai: ʻAʻohe lāʻau i ka maʻi o Behçet, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli, e like me ka lāʻau corticosteroids a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau anti-inflammatory, no ka laʻana, pono e hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka lāʻau. E aʻo pehea e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi o Behçet.

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau kumu, aia kekahi mau mea e hiki ai ke hōʻike i nā palapū i ka esophagus a me nā kaula leo, a hiki i kekahi manawa ke pāhola i ka ʻāʻī, e like me ka reflux gastroesophageal, maʻi maʻi. ʻO Herpes simplex, HIV, HPV, hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau, ka luaʻi nui a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i ka waiʻona, no ka laʻana.

Nā hōʻailona kūpono

Ke ʻike ʻia nā puʻupuʻu i ka puʻu, ʻaʻohe mau hōʻailona hou aʻe, akā naʻe, i kekahi mau manawa e ʻike ʻia nā ʻeha ma ka waha a paʻakikī paha i ka ale ʻana, ke ʻano o nā kiko keʻokeʻo i ka puʻu, ke kuni, ʻeha ma ka waha a ka puʻu, ke ʻano o nā puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻāʻī, hanu maikaʻi ʻole, paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana o ka iwi ā, ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka ʻeha puʻuwai.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpala o ka ʻāʻī e pili ana i kā lākou kumu, a he mea nui loa e hele i ke kauka i hiki ke hana i ka ʻike pololei. No laila, i ka hihia o kahi maʻi, mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻalopika a i ʻole antifungals, a pono e kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.

I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā analgesics, e like me paracetamol, no ka laʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau anti-inflammatory e like me ibuprofen. Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi antiseptic, hoʻōla a me ka analgesic elixir e gargle ma kahi o 3 mau manawa i ka lā, e hoʻomaha ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu, me ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e hōʻalo i nā meaʻai nīoi, wela a me nā waikawa, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonāukiuki hou aku i nā pā a pono ʻoe e inu pū i ka wai, ʻoi aku ke anuanu a ʻai i nā meaʻai anuanu, kahi e kōkua ai e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū.

Inā hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōpala e ka gastric reflux, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā antacids a i ʻole nā ​​mea kāohi i ka hana ʻana i ka waikawa e pale ai i ka wela o ka puʻu. E ʻike i nā lāʻau e hoʻohana ai e mālama i ka reflux gastroesophageal.