Koko i ka mimi

Anter

• Pehea ʻoe e hōʻoia ai i ke koko i ka mimi?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi koko i ka hōʻoia mimi?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ke koko i ka hoʻāʻo mimi?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ke koko i ka hōʻoia mimi?
• Nā kūmole

Pehea ʻoe e hōʻoia ai i ke koko i ka mimi?

Hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua i kapa ʻia he urinalysis ke ʻike inā he koko i loko o kāu mimi. Nānā kahi urinalysis i kahi laʻana o kāu mimi no nā hunaola like ʻole, nā kemika, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ke koko. ʻO ka hapa nui o ke koko i loko o kāu mimi ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi, akā i kekahi manawa ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha nā kikoʻī i loko o kāu mimi hiki ke manaʻo he ʻano olakino kāu e pono ai ka lapaʻau, e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai, maʻi maʻi urinary, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ate.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: microscopic urine analysis, microscopic examination of urine, test urine, analysis urine, UA

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi urinalysis, kahi i hōʻike ʻia no ke koko i ka mimi ma ke ʻano he maʻa o ka nānā mau ʻana a i ʻole no ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi o ka maʻi urinary, kidney, a i ʻole ke ake.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi koko i ka hōʻoia mimi?

Ua kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi urinalysis ma ke ʻāpana o kahi hōʻike maʻamau. Pono paha ʻoe i kēia hōʻike inā ua ʻike ʻoe i ke koko i kāu mimi a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o kahi maʻi urinary. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻōuli:

• Urination ʻeha
• Urination pinepine
• ʻEha kua
• Abdominal eha

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ke koko i ka hoʻāʻo mimi?

Pono kāu mea mālama ola e ʻohiʻohi i kahi laʻana o kāu mimi. I kou kipa ʻana ma ke keʻena, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ipu e hōʻiliʻili i ka mimi a me nā ʻōkuhi kūikawā e ʻike pono he makehewa ka hāpana. Kāhea ʻia kēia mau ʻōkuhi ke "ʻano lawaiʻa hoʻomaʻemaʻe." Hoʻopili pū ʻia kēia mau kaʻina hana:

1. E holoi i kou mau lima.
2. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou wahi genital me kahi pale hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e kāu mea hāʻawi. Pono nā kāne e holoi i ka piko o kā lākou peni. E wehe nā wahine i kā lākou labia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai mua a hope.
3. Hoʻomaka e mimi i loko o ka lua.
4. E hoʻoneʻe i ka ipu hōʻiliʻili ma lalo o kāu kahawai.
5. E hōʻiliʻili i hoʻokahi auneke a i ʻole ʻelua mau mimi i loko o ka ipu, i loaʻa nā māka e hōʻike ai i nā nui e pono ai.
6. Pau ka mimi i loko o ka lua.
7. E hoʻihoʻi i ka ipu hāpana e like me ke kauoha a kāu mea mālama ola.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻokolohua no ke koko i kāu mimi. Inā ua kauoha kāu mea mālama ola i nā mimi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua koko, pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe inā aia kekahi ʻōlelo kūikawā e ukali ai.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kahi makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka urinalysis a i ʻole ke koko i ka hōʻike mimi.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Aia nā ʻano like ʻole e hiki ai ke waiho i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha i ka mimi. ʻAʻole kumu he nui no ka hopohopo. ʻO nā liʻiliʻi o ke koko i ka mimi ma muli o kekahi mau lāʻau, hoʻoikaika kino, hana moekolohe, a i ʻole menstruation. Inā loaʻa nā nui o ke koko, hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke noi hou aku e hoʻāʻo.

Hoʻonui ʻia nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ka mimi e hōʻike:

• He maʻi viral
• ʻO ka hoʻowahāwahā o ka puʻupaʻa a i ʻole bladder
• He maʻi koko
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai a maʻi ʻaʻai paha

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā hunaola keokeo i ka mimi e hōʻike paha:

• ʻO kahi maʻi maʻi urinary bacteria. ʻO kēia ke kumu maʻamau o ka helu keʻokeʻo o ke koko kiʻekiʻe i ka mimi.
• ʻO ka hoʻowahāwahā o ka urinary tract a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupaʻa

E aʻo i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ke koko i ka hōʻoia mimi?

ʻO ke koko i ka hoʻāʻo mimi ka maʻa mau o kahi urinalysis maʻamau. Ma waho aʻe o ka nānā ʻana i ke koko, ana kekahi urinalysis i nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka mimi, e like me nā protein, acid a me nā kō, nā ʻāpana o ke kelepona, a me nā aniani.

Nā kūmole

1. ʻO Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. 2^nd ʻO Ed, Kindle. Piladelapia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Hemoglobin, Mimi; p. 325.
2. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Ka hoʻāʻo; [hōʻano hou 2016 Mei 25; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 14]; [ma kahi o 4 mau pale]: Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
3. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: ʻEkolu ʻano o nā hoʻokolokolo; [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 14]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams/start/
4. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2017. Urinalysis: Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai; 2016 ʻOkakopa 19 [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 14]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/how-you-prepare/ppc-20255388
5. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2017. Urinalysis: He aha kāu e manaʻo ai; 2016 ʻOkakopa 19 [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 14]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
6. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Urinalysis; [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 14]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder/urinalysis
7. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Hematuria (Koko i ka mimi); 2016 Jul [helu ʻia 2017 Mar 14]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hematuria-blood-urine
8. ʻŌnaehana olakino Saint Francis [Pūnaewele]. Tulsa (OK): Saint Francis Health System; c2016. ʻIkeʻike hoʻomanawanui: ʻOhi i kahi Laina Miki Hopena Hopena Maʻemaʻe; [kuhi ʻia 2017 Apr 13]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
9. ʻO Johns Hopkins Lupus Center [Pūnaewele]. ʻO Kauka Johns Hopkins; c2017. Urinalysis; [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 14]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-laboratory-tests/urinalysis/
10. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Ke Koko i ka Mimi; [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 14]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P01479
11. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: ʻO Mikrosopiko Urinalisis; [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 14]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=urinanalysis_microscopic_exam

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.