Nā koho kaohi pōpilikia

Anter

• Nā Pila Hoʻopilikia Kūlohelohe Hormonal
• Nā Kūpono
  
• Cons
  
• Pehea e holo ai
• Nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao
• Pāʻai IUD kūpilikiʻi
• Nā Kūpono
  
• Cons
  
• Pehea e holo ai
• Nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao
• He aha kāu e ʻike ai
• Outlook
• Q:
• A:

He aha ke kaohi ʻana o ka pilikia?

ʻO ke kaohi pōpilikia kahi ʻano o ka kaohi hānau e pale ai i ka hāpai keiki ma hope o ka moekolohe. Kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo "kakahiaka ma hope o ka hānau ʻana." Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pale pale kūpikipiki inā ʻaʻohe ou pale ʻole a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe ua holo pono ʻole kāu kaohi hānau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e pale i nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana koke ʻia ke kaohi wā pōpilikia ma hope o ka moekolohe a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia a ʻelima mau lā ma hope o ka moekolohe (ʻekolu mau lā i kekahi mau hihia).

ʻO nā ʻano āpau o ka pale ʻana i ka ulia pōpilikia e hōʻemi loa ia e hāpai ana ʻoe, akā ʻaʻole kokoke i ka maikaʻi e like me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i ka kaohi hānau, e like me nā lāʻau kaohi hānau a condom paha.

Palekana ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka ulia pōpilikia e hoʻohana, ʻoiai he hopena maikaʻi ʻole paha ko kekahi poʻe i nā ʻano like ʻole.

Aia i kēia manawa ʻelua mau ʻano o ka pale ʻana i ka ulia pōpilikia. ʻO kēia nā pale pale hormonal pilikia a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana o kahi IUD keleawe.

Nā Pila Hoʻopilikia Kūlohelohe Hormonal

Nā Kūpono

• Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia me ka progestin-contraceptive pilikia wale me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

Cons

• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kaohi ʻana o ka IUD pilikia e kahi pākēneka liʻiliʻi.

Kāhea pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomake pilikia Hormonal i ke “kakahiaka ma hope o ka pila.” ʻO ia ka ʻano kaulana o ke kaohi maʻi kūpilikiʻi. Wahi a Placed Parenthood, hoʻemi ia i ka makaʻu o ka hāpai ʻana a hiki i ka 95 pakeneka.

Nā koho contraceptive pilikia Hormonal:

• Hoʻolālā B Kekahi ʻAnuʻu: Pono kēia e lawe i loko o 72 mau hola o ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia.
• Koho Hou: Hoʻokomo ʻia i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau pila. Pono e lawe i ka pila mua (a i ʻole) koke koke a ma loko o 72 mau hola o ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia, a ʻo ka pila ʻelua e lawe ʻia he 12 mau hola ma hope o ka pila mua.
• ella: Hoʻokahi wale nō, mahele lāʻau e lawe ʻia i loko o ʻelima mau lā o ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ka Plan B One-Step and Next Choice nā pona ʻelua ʻo levonorgestrel (progestin-only), i loaʻa ma luna o ka pāpaʻi me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau. ʻO ke koho ʻē aʻe, ʻo ella, kahi acetate ulipristal, kahi e loaʻa wale ai me kahi kuhikuhi.

Pehea e holo ai

Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ka hāpai ma hope koke o ka moekolohe, aia nō i nā manawa ka pale ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻopōkō pōkole hormonal e pale aku ai iā ia. Hoʻopili nā pākana pale kūpilikiʻi i ka likelihood o ka hāpai ʻana ma ka pale ʻana i ka ovary mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi hua manu no ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka maʻamau.

ʻAʻole ke kakahiaka ma hope o ka pila i kahi hāpai keiki. Pale ia i ka hāpai ʻana mai ka wā mau.

He palekana no ka hapanui o nā wahine e lawe i ka pale hormonal pilikia, ʻoiai he mea maikaʻi ke nīnau aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka launa ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe inā hiki.

Nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka hormonal emergency contraceptive ka:

• nausea
• abdominal eha
• kahe koko ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ke kiko ʻana, i kekahi manawa a hiki i kou wā aʻe
• luhi
• ʻeha poʻo
• ʻūpā
• ka luaʻi
• palupalu o ka umauma

Inā luaʻi ʻoe i loko o ʻelua mau hola o ka lawe ʻana i ka pale hormonal pilikia, e kāhea aku i kahi loea olakino a nīnau inā pono ʻoe e lawe hou i ka lāʻau.

ʻOiai hiki i ka kaohi hānau hormonal ke hoʻomālamalama i kou wā aʻe a ʻoi paha ka kaumaha ma mua o ka maʻamau, e hoʻi i kou kino i ka maʻamau ma hope. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i kou wā i loko o ʻekolu mau pule, e lawe i kahi hōʻike hāpai keiki.

Loaʻa i kekahi mau lāʻau hoʻomake kūpilikiʻi hormonal, e like me Plan B One-Step, e kūʻai me ka ʻole e hōʻike i ka ID. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ella, loaʻa wale me kahi kuhikuhi.

Pāʻai IUD kūpilikiʻi

Nā Kūpono

• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻopili hormonal pilikia i ka pākēneka liʻiliʻi.

Cons

• Koi aku i kahi kuhikuhi a me ke koho a ke kauka no ka hoʻokomo ʻana.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi IUD keleawe e like me ka pale pale pilikia inā hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ʻelima mau lā ma hope o ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia. Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka IUD e kahi mea mālama ola. Hoʻokomo ka hoʻokomo IUD pilikia i ka makaʻu o ka hāpai ʻana e 99 pakeneka. Loaʻa lākou ma ke kuhikuhi wale nō.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he mau IUD keleawe wale nō, e like me Paragard, ke hoʻokō koke ʻia e like me ke kaohi wāwahi. Hiki iā lākou ke waiho i loko a 10 mau makahiki, ke hāʻawi nei i ka kaohi hānau hope loa a me ka maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā IUD hormonal ʻē aʻe, e like me Mirena a me Skyla, i mea hana pale maʻi pōpilikia.

Pehea e holo ai

Hana ka IUD keleawe i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke keleawe i loko o ka kōpū a me nā paipu fallopian, e hana nei ma ke ʻano he spermicide. Hiki iā ia ke pale aku i ka implantation ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka contraceptive pilikia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia kēia.

ʻO ka hoʻokomo keleawe IUD ke ʻano kūpono loa o ka kaohi hānau pilikia.

Nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka keleawe IUD:

• hōʻoluʻolu i ka wā o ka hoʻokomo
• cramping
• ke kiko ʻana, a me nā kau kaumaha
• ʻūpā

Ma muli o ka paupauaho a manaʻo ʻole paha o kekahi mau wahine ma hope koke o ka hoʻokomo ʻana, makemake ka hapa nui i kekahi ma laila e hoʻokele iā lākou i ka home.

Me kahi IUD keleawe, aia kahi haʻahaʻa o ka maʻi pelvic inflammatory.

ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka IUD keleawe no nā wahine i loaʻa i kahi maʻi pelvic a i ʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi. Inā manaʻo ʻoe hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi IUD, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

Ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai o ka IUD ma mua a koi i nā palapala ʻelua a me ke koho a ke kauka e hoʻokomo iā ia, makemake nā wahine he nui e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale hormonal pilikia ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka IUD.

He aha kāu e ʻike ai

Hiki i nā ʻano hana āpau ke pale i ka pilikia o ka hāpai keiki, akā pono lākou e lawe koke. Me ka pale ʻana i ka ulia pōpilikia hormonal, ke lawe koke ʻoe iā ia, ʻo ka ʻoi loa o ka kūleʻa ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai keiki.

Inā kūleʻa ke kaohi pōpilikia a hāpai ʻoe, hāpai nā kauka no kahi hāpai ectopic, ʻo ia ka wā e hāpai ai ka hāpai ma kahi ʻē ma waho o ka kōpū. Hiki ke weliweli a hoʻoweliweli i nā hāpai ʻōiwi. ʻO nā ʻōuli o nā hāpai hāpai ectopic e pili ana i ka ʻeha nui ma kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻōpū o lalo, kahi, a me ka puʻupuʻu.

Outlook

Ke hoʻohana pololei ʻia, hana maikaʻi nā hana hoʻoweliweli ʻelua hormonal a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka keleawe IUD ma ka hoʻēmi nui ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hāpai keiki. Inā hāpai ʻoe ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi pale kūpilikia, e ʻike koke i ke kauka e nānā no ka hāpai keiki ectopic. Inā hiki, ke nīnau ʻana i ke kauka e koho i kahi hana hana pale kūpilikia hiki ke pale iā ʻoe mai ka launa maikaʻi ʻole me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana olakino mua.

Q:

Pehea ka lōʻihi ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻōpū pilikia e kali ʻoe ma mua o ka moekolohe?

A:

Hiki iā ʻoe ke moekolohe ma hope koke iho o ka lawe ʻana i ka pale pale hormonal pilikia, akā he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he pale wale ka pila i kēlā hanana hoʻokahi o ka moekolohe ʻole ma mua o ka lawe ʻana. ʻAʻole ia e pale aku i nā hana o ka moekolohe pale ʻole ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Pono ʻoe e ʻike pono he papa hana kaohi hānau kāu ma kahi ma mua o ka moekolohe hou ʻana. Pono ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka wā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke moekolohe ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o kahi IUD; hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo e kali i hoʻokahi lā a i ʻole ʻelua e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi.