ʻO ke ʻano o nā hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo kino ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike mau i ka hopena o ka lāʻau i nā wahine

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Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka aspirin hiki ke kōkua maikaʻi no ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻeha puʻuwai-ʻo ia ke kahua o ka paukū hoʻolaha holoʻokoʻa o Bayer Aspirin. Akā ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike ʻo ka noiʻi ʻāina kaulana i kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1989 i hoʻopaʻa i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia mau kūlana i komo ma luna o 20,000 kāne-a ʻole wahine.

No ke aha kēia? No ka hapanui o ka mōʻaukala olakino, ʻo nā kāne (a me nā holoholona kāne) ʻo ia nā "puaʻa guinea" no nā hoʻāʻo ʻana, nā ana, a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i ana ʻia ma nā mea kāne a i ʻole nā ​​kāne āpau. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou, ʻo nā kāne ke kumu hoʻohālike; ʻO nā wahine he mau manaʻo ma hope.

Minamina, ke hoʻomau nei ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i nā hopena o nā lāʻau i nā wahine i kēia lā. Ma 2013, 20 mau makahiki ma hope o ka loaʻa mua ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua ʻoki ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i ka ʻāpana i ʻōlelo ʻia o Ambien no nā wahine i ka hapalua (mai ka 10 mg a i ka 5 mg no ka mana hoʻokuʻu koke). ʻIke ʻia ʻo nā wahine-5 pakeneka o lākou e hōʻike nei i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka 3 pakeneka wale nō o nā kāne-ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o nā kāne, ʻo ia hoʻi e ʻoi aku ka hiamoe i ka lā ma ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe. Hele mai kēia hopena ʻaoʻao me nā hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me nā ulia kaʻa.

Hōʻike nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe he ʻokoʻa loa ka hana ʻana o nā wahine i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole mai nā kāne. No ka laʻana, i hoʻokahi hoʻāʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne i komo i nā statins i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a me nā hahau, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻike nā maʻi wahine i ka hopena nui like. No laila, he mea ʻino paha ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā statins-e hele pinepine mai me nā hopena ʻoluʻolu ʻole maikaʻi-i nā wahine me ka ʻole o ka makaʻu o nā pilikia puʻuwai.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne ma SSRI antidepressants, a ʻo nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana e ʻoi aku ka lanakila o nā kāne me nā lāʻau tricyclic. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā wahine i hoʻohui ʻia i ka cocaine e hōʻike i nā ʻokoʻa o ka hana lolo i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kāne, e hōʻike ana i kahi hana e hiki ai i nā wahine ke hilinaʻi wikiwiki i ka lāʻau. No laila, ke waiho nei i nā hiʻohiʻona wahine mai ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea hōʻalo, no ka laʻana, he hopena koʻikoʻi paha ia no nā lāʻau a me nā kūlana o ka mālama e hoʻomohala ʻia e lawelawe i nā mea addict.

Ua ʻike pū mākou e hōʻike ana nā wahine i nā hōʻailona like ʻole i kekahi mau maʻi koʻikoʻi. Ke loaʻa nā wahine i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, no ka laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo a ʻaʻole paha i ka stereotype o ka ʻeha umauma. Akā, ʻoi aku paha lākou ma mua o nā kāne e ʻike i ka hanu, ke anu anuanu, a me nā māmā. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pili ka moekolohe i nā ʻano āpau o ke olakino, ʻoiai ʻo ia, he koʻikoʻi pinepine ia.

"ʻAʻole mākou i ʻike inā pili paha ka [sex] ma ka papa i kēlā me kēia maʻi, i kēlā me kēia kūlana, akā pono mākou e ʻike i ka wā e pono ai," wahi a Phyllis Greenberger, pelekikena a Luna Nui o ka Society for Women's Health. ʻImi noiʻi. Ua lilo ʻo ia i ʻāpana o kahi puʻupuʻu congressional e kūkākūkā i ke ʻano o ka ʻokoʻa wahine i ka noiʻi olakino, kākoʻo pū ʻia e kāna hui a me The Endocrine Society.

ʻO ka hui o Greenberger he mea koʻikoʻi hoʻi i ke kōkua ʻana i ka 1993 NIH Revitalization Act, e koi ana i nā National Institutes of Health (NIH) i kākoʻo kālā i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e hoʻokomo i nā wahine a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. I kēia manawa, ʻo kēia hui kekahi o nā mea e hana nei e kiʻi i ka noʻonoʻo like no nā holoholona a me nā pūnaewele i hoʻohana ʻia i ka noiʻi preclinical-ʻaʻole wale i nā kānaka.

Mahalo, ke koi nei ʻo NIH e hana i kahi loli mau loa i ka noiʻi. E hoʻomaka ana i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa o ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻolauna i kahi ʻano o nā kulekele, nā hoʻoponopono, a me nā haʻawina hoʻoikaika e paipai (a i nā manawa he nui e pono ai) nā mea noiʻi e ʻike i ka moe kolohe he mea nui i kā lākou hana. [E heluhelu i ka moʻolelo piha ma Refinery29!]

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