He aha ka Bhang? Nā Pōmaikaʻi olakino a me ka palekana

Anter

• He aha ka bhang a pehea e hana ai?
• Pehea e holo ai ka bhang?
• Kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi
• Hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻeha
• Hiki ke hōʻemi i nā spasms muscle a me ka hopu ʻana
• Nā pōmaikaʻi kūpono ʻē aʻe
• Nā pilikia paha
• Ke laina lalo

ʻO Bhang kahi meaʻai i hiki ke ʻai ʻia mai nā ʻōpuʻu, nā lau, a me nā pua o ka wahine cannabis, a i ʻole mariuana, mea kanu.

Ma India, ua hoʻohui ʻia i ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu no nā makahiki he mau kaukani a he hiʻohiʻona ia o nā hana haipule Hindu, nā hana, a me nā hoʻolauleʻa - me ka hoʻolauleʻa punahele o Holi.

Hoʻokani pū ʻo Bhang i ka lāʻau Ayurvedic a hāpai ʻia ʻo ia i mea e hōʻola ai i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a me ka ʻeha o ke kino.

Loiloi kēia ʻatikala i ka bhang, me nā pōmaikaʻi kūpono a me ka palekana.

He aha ka bhang a pehea e hana ai?

Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Bhang e ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, wili ʻana, a me ka hoʻonoi ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā lau o ka Cannabis sativa mea kanu e hana i ka pala i hoʻohui ʻia i ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu.

Ua hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Bhang ma India no nā kenekulia. ʻOiai manaʻo ʻia ka cannabis kū ʻole i ke kānāwai ma ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina, ke ʻae ʻia ke kūʻai aku ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana o ka bhang.

He ʻoiaʻiʻo paha kēia ma nā kūlanakauhale haipule, kahi e kūʻai ʻia ai nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka bhang mai nā mea kūʻai aku i ke alanui a me nā hale kūʻai i ʻae ʻia e ke aupuni.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻae ʻia ke kulekele National India ma Narcotics a me nā mea Psychotropic i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā lau a ʻaʻohe ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka mea kanu cannabis ().

Hoʻohui ʻia kahi ala maʻamau e hoʻopau ai i ka bhang me ka curd a me ka whey - nā ʻāpana paʻa a me ka wai o ka waiū i hoʻokaʻawale ke hoʻohui ʻia ka waiū - e hana i kahi mea inu i kapa ʻia ʻo bhang lassi.

ʻO kekahi koho ʻē aʻe ʻo bhang goli, kahi mea inu i loko o ka cannabis hou i kāwili ʻia me ka wai.

Hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia ʻo Bhang me ke kō a me ka ghee - kahi waiūpaka i wehewehe ʻia e hoʻohana mau ʻia ma India - a hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā mea momona.

Hana ʻia ʻo Bhang e ka wili ʻana a me ka pulu ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka Cannabis sativa mea kanu e hana i ka pala, kahi e hoʻohana ai e hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu i hiki i ka cannabis.

Pehea e holo ai ka bhang?

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Bhang no kāna hopena psychoactive, a i ʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i ke ʻano o ka hana o kou lolo a me nā ʻōnaehana.

Cannabinoids - ka mea hoʻohui kemika hana nui i ka Cannabis sativa mea kanu - aia ma hope o kēia mau hopena. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano cannabinoids i ka bhang, akā ʻo nā mea ʻelua i noiʻi ʻia ʻo ():

• ʻO Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). ʻO ka hui psychoactive nui i ka cannabis, nona ke kuleana no ka poʻe "kiʻekiʻe" e ʻike ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu me ka bhang.
• Cannabidiol (CBD). ʻO kahi cannabinoid non-psychoactive i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hui nui ma hope o nā pono olakino e pili ana i ka bhang.

Loaʻa i ka CBD a me ka THC kahi ʻano molekoki e like me nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia i kou kino - i kapa ʻia he endocannabinoids.

Hoʻopili ka Endocannabinoids i nā recep cannabinoid o kou kino a pili i nā hana e like me ke aʻo ʻana, ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, ka hoʻoholo ʻana, ka pale ʻana, a me ka hana kaʻa ().

Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano i ka hanana, hiki i ka THC a me CBD ke hoʻopaʻa pū i nā recep cannabinoid o kou kino - e hoʻopili ana i ke ala o kou lolo e lawe ai i nā leka ma waena o nā hunaola.

ʻO ka puhi ʻana a i ʻole ka wana ʻana i nā ʻāpana maloʻo o ka mea kanu kanu ke kumu e piʻi ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cannabinoid koko ma waena o 15-30 mau minuke.

I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hoʻopau ʻia nā cannabinoids ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi meaʻai a mea inu paha i loko o ke kahe o ke koko me ka lohi - ke piʻi ʻana ma kahi o 2-3 mau hola ma hope ().

Aia i loko o Bhang ka THC a me ka CBD, nā mea hoʻohui i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā recep cannabinoid o kou kino a hoʻopili i kāu aʻo ʻana, hoʻomanaʻo, kaʻa, a me nā hana pale.

Kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi

Hiki paha i ka Bhang ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi.

ʻO THC - kekahi o nā cannabinoids nui i loaʻa ma bhang - ua ʻae ʻia e mālama i ka nausea ma kekahi mau wahi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ().

I kēia manawa, ua noiʻi ʻē ʻia nā hopena anti-nausea a me anti-vomiting i nā poʻe e hele ana i ka chemotherapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

I loko o kahi loiloi o 23 mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kaulike ʻia (RCTs) - ke kūlana gula i ka noiʻi ʻana - hāʻawi ʻia i ka poʻe e hana ana i ka chemotherapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā huahana cannabis-based, nā lāʻau anti-nausea maʻamau, a i ʻole kahi placebo.

ʻO kēlā mau huahana i loaʻa ʻia i ka cannabis kokoke i ʻekolu mau manawa ka liʻiliʻi e ʻike i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi placebo. He aha hou aʻe, ua like ka maikaʻi o kēia mau huahana e like me ka lāʻau anti-nausea maʻamau ().

Pēlā nō, ua nānā nā loiloi ʻē aʻe i nā hōʻike ikaika e hiki ana i nā cannabinoids - nā mea hana nui i ka bhang - e hoʻoemi i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā mākua e hana ana i ka chemotherapy ().

Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohui pū nā hōʻike i ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o ka cannabinoids i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka palaho mau, a me ka luaʻi kaumaha i kekahi poʻe. ʻOi pinepine kēia i nā kāne waena a ʻaʻole mālama maʻalahi ʻia e nā lāʻau anti-nausea maʻamau ().

Hiki paha i ka Bhang ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ma muli o nā hopena o ka chemotherapy. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻonui paha ka hoʻohana kaumaha, hana wā lōʻihi i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i kekahi poʻe.

Hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻeha

ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻeha kekahi o nā hoʻohana lāʻau maʻamau no nā huahana cannabis e like me bhang ().

Kākoʻo kekahi mau noiʻi i ka pono.

ʻO kahi laʻana, kahi loiloi hou o 28 RCT i hōʻike ʻia he maikaʻi nā cannabinoids i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha mau loa a me ka ʻehaʻeha o ka ʻōnaehana ().

Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi loiloi hou o 18 RCT e hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia nā cannabinoids ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha mau o ka fibromyalgia a me ka rheumatoid arthritis ().

Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi i ka poʻe 614 me ka ʻeha mau e hōʻike ana he 65% o ka poʻe i hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka lāʻau i hōʻike i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻeha.

Hiki ke maikaʻi nā huahana Cannabis e like me bhang i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha, keu hoʻi ke kumu ʻia e nā kūlana e like me fibromyalgia a me rheumatoid arthritis.

Hiki ke hōʻemi i nā spasms muscle a me ka hopu ʻana

Hiki paha i ka Bhang ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā spasms muscle a me ka hopu ʻana.

ʻO kahi laʻana, hōʻike nā hōʻike e hōʻemi paha nā huahana cannabis i nā spasms muscle i ka poʻe me nā sclerosis maha (MS), kahi ʻano olakino e hoʻopili pinepine i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo, e hana pinepine ana i nā spasms muscle.

Hōʻike nā loiloi ʻelua i ka cannabinoids - ka mea hoʻohui kemika hana nui i loko o ka bhang - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kahi placebo e hōʻemi ana i nā spasms muscle i ka poʻe me MS (,).

Hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia nā huahana Cannabis e like me bhang i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopu ʻana, keu hoʻi i ka poʻe i pane ʻole i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe ().

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi loiloi hou o nā RCT ʻehā i hiki i nā huahana CBD ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopu ʻana i nā keiki me kahi ʻano epilepsy (kahi maʻi hopu) kūpaʻa i nā lāʻau ().

I kekahi loiloi hou, 9 mg CBD ma ka paona (20 mg per kg) o ke kaumaha o ke kino i kēlā me kēia lā he 1.7 manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kahi placebo e hoʻemi ana i ka nui o ka hopu ʻana e ka hapalua o ka poʻe me ka maʻi epilepsy ().

Eia nō naʻe, pono hou ʻia kahi mau noiʻi e hōʻoia i kēia mau hopena.

Hiki i nā huahana Cannabis i hoʻokumu ʻia e like me bhang ke hōʻemi i nā spasms muscle i ka poʻe me nā sclerosis he nui. Hoʻoemi paha ia i ka helu o ka hopu ʻana i ka poʻe i pane ʻole i nā ʻano maʻamau.

Nā pōmaikaʻi kūpono ʻē aʻe

Hāʻawi paha ʻo Bhang i kekahi mau pono hou aʻe. ʻO ka noiʻi maikaʻi loa e hoʻopili ʻia:

• Hāʻawi paha i kahi pale i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hōʻike nā hōʻike hoʻokolohua a me nā holoholona e hiki i nā cannabinoids ke hoʻopau a hōʻemi paha i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai ().
• Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiamoe. Hiki i ka Bhang ke hōʻemi i nā haunaele hiamoe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka sleep apnea, ʻeha mau, sclerosis mau, a me fibromyalgia ().
• Hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pehu. Hōʻike ka paipu hoʻowalewale a me nā holoholona i nā mea hoʻohui i ka bhang e hōʻemi paha i ka mumuna i nā maʻi he nui (,).
• Hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makemake. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka makemake kekahi o nā hopena āpau e ʻike pinepine ʻia o ka bhang. Hiki paha i kēia ke pōmaikaʻi i ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo nei e loaʻa kaupaona a mālama iā ia - akā e manaʻo ʻia paha he mea ʻole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe (,).

Hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Bhang i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he lāʻau i kekahi mau kūlana olakino, e like me ka hopohopo, kaumaha, post-traumatic stress maʻi (PTSD), Tourette's syndrome, dementia, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Parkinson's, a me schizophrenia.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka hōʻike ʻepekema e kākoʻo i kēia mau pono, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā noi ʻana ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻoholo ikaika ʻia ().

Aia kekahi mau hōʻike e kupu mai ana e hāʻawi ka bhang i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hoʻēmi i ka mumū, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiamoe a me ka makemake. Eia nō naʻe, pono hou ʻia kahi noiʻi.

Nā pilikia paha

ʻOiai hāʻawi paha ia i kekahi mau pōmaikaʻi, lawe pū ʻo bhang i kekahi mau pilikia olakino.

Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia ia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā manaʻo o ka euphoria, akā hiki i ka bhang ke hoʻonāukiuki, makaʻu, a kaumaha hoʻi i kekahi poʻe ().

Hoʻohui, ma muli o kāna hopena psychoactive, hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hoʻomanaʻo wā pōkole, ka hoʻohui ʻana, a me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, a me ka paipai ʻana i ka paranoia a i ʻole ka psychosis ke pau i nā kaupaona kiʻekiʻe ().

ʻO Bhang a me nā huahana cannabis ʻē aʻe e pono e hōʻalo ʻia e nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio - ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau.

Hoʻohana a hoʻohana lōʻihi paha o ka bhang - keu hoʻi i ka wā i hoʻopau ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio - hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo, hoʻonui i nā helu haʻalele mai ke kula, a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o ke ola.

Hiki i nā huahana Cannabis ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi i kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ke kaumaha a me ka schizophrenia - keu hoʻi i ka poʻe makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau ʻano ().

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a ʻoiai ʻo ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hānau mua, hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo maikaʻi ʻole i ka pēpē. No laila, hoʻonāwaliwali ikaika ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau manawa (,).

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka bhang ma ke ʻano he meaʻai a mea inu paha e hoʻolohi ai i ka lawe ʻana, kahi mea paʻakikī e hoʻokolokolo a hoʻoponopono i kāu lawe. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea he nui - ke kumu o ka puʻuwai kūlike ʻole, ke koko haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, a me ka huikau ().

Lawe ka ʻai ʻana o ka bhang i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio, i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻoiai e hānai, a i ʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka poʻe e makaʻala i kekahi mau pilikia olakino e like me ke kaumaha.

Ke laina lalo

ʻO Bhang, kahi paʻi i hana ʻia mai nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā lau o ka Cannabis sativa mea kanu, hoʻohui ʻia i ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu.

E like me nā huahana cannabis ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi paha ia i nā keu pono, e like me ka pale ʻana i ka ʻeha, nā spasms muscle, ka hopu ʻana i ka nausea, nausea, a me ka luaʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, lawe ka hoʻohana i nā pilikia. Pono e hōʻalo ʻia ʻo Bhang e nā poʻe me kekahi pilikia olakino a i ʻole i ka wā o ke ola maʻalahi, e like me ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻōpio, hāpai keiki, a ʻoiai e hānai.

ʻO ka mea hou aku, ʻokoʻa ke kūlana kū kānāwai o ka cannabis a me nā huahana i loaʻa mai ka mea kanu ma waena o nā mokuʻāina a me nā ʻāina. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā kānāwai pili i kāu wahi ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka bhang a i ʻole nā ​​huahana cannabis.