Ua hōʻike ka makuakāne o Beyoncé ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Anter

• Pehea ka maʻamau o nā kāne ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi maʻi umauma?
• He aha ka manaʻo o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mutation gen BRCA?
• Nānā no

ʻOkakopa ka Wā Hoʻomaopopo Kanaka Maʻalahi, a ʻoiai mākou e aloha nui e ʻike i nā huahana ʻākala i kū aʻe e kōkua e hoʻomanaʻo i nā wahine e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike mua ʻana, maʻalahi hiki ke hoʻopoina ʻaʻole wale nā ​​wahine i hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma - hiki i nā kāne, a hana, loaʻa ka maʻi. (E pili ana: Pono e ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma)

Ma kahi ninaninau hou meʻAmelika kakahiaka maikaʻi, ʻO Beyoncé lāua ʻo Solange Knowles makua kāne, ʻo Mathew Knowles, i hōʻike i kāna kaua me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

Ua wehe ʻo ia e pili ana i ka hana ʻoki ʻana e hemo i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma IA, a pehea i ʻike ai ʻo ia e pono e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Ua haʻi ʻo Knowles i ke kauwela, ua ʻike ʻo ia i kahi "ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi o ke koko" ma kona mau pālule, a ua ʻōlelo kāna wahine ua ʻike ʻo ia i nā kiko koko like ʻole ma ko lākou mau papa moe. Ua "hele koke" ʻo ia i kāna kauka no kahi mammogram, ultrasound, a me biopsy, e haʻi ana ʻO GMA mea hoʻokipa ʻo Michael Strahan: "Ua maopopo loa he maʻi maʻi umauma koʻu."

Ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana i kāna maʻi, he ʻoki kino kā Knowles i Iulai. I loko o kēlā manawa, ua aʻo pū ʻia ʻo ia ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka genetic aia iā ia kahi BRCA2 gen mutation, kahi e waiho ai iā ia i kahi makaʻu nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana - me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma - maʻi ʻaʻai prostate, maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, a me melanoma, ka mea make loa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. (E pili ana: Loaʻa i ka haʻawina ʻelima mau Genes maʻi maʻi umauma hou)

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua ola kūleʻa ka 67 makahiki mai kāna ʻoki kino ʻana, e kāhea ana iā ia he "mea ola i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma." Akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mutation BRCA2, pono ia e noho "makaʻala a makaʻala" i kona makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO GMA. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hele ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua prostate maʻamau, mammograms, MRI, a me nā ʻili ʻili maʻamau no ke koena o kona ola.

Ma hope o kona ola ʻana, haʻi ʻo Knowles ʻO GMA ke nānā nei ʻo ia i kēia manawa i ka mālama ʻana i kona ʻohana e pili ana i ko lākou mau pilikia maʻi maʻi, a me ka hakakā ʻana i ka stigma a nā kāne he nui i ka wā e ulu ana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma. (Pili: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo no BRCA Mutations ma ka home — akā pono ʻoe?)

Ua haʻi ʻo ia iā Strahan "ʻo ke kāhea mua" āna i hana ai ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna hōʻailona ua pili i kona ʻohana, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i kāna mau keiki ponoʻī ʻehā ke hāpai i kahi mutation gene BRCA, akā ʻo kāna moʻopuna ʻehā pū kekahi.

Hāʻawi ʻia i ke kuhi hewa maʻamau ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma-a he aha ka manaʻo o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka BRCA gen mutation - kahi mea e hoʻopili wale i nā wahine, lana ka manaʻo e lohe nā kāne (a me nā kāne ʻeleʻele) i kāna moʻolelo, aʻo e noho ma luna o kā lākou ponoʻī. olakino, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho me nā hōʻailona hōʻailona.

I loko o kahi moʻolelo kanaka mua e hele pū ana me kāna nīnauele, kākau ʻo Knowles i kāna hana ʻana i nā makahiki 80 me ka ʻenehana lapaʻau i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia e aʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma. Akā na kāna moʻolelo ʻohana ia i kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā bele hoʻōla no kona olakino ponoʻī, wehewehe ʻo ia. (Pili: 6 mau mea āu e ʻike ʻole ai e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma)

"Ua make ke kaikuahine o koʻu makuahine i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, ua make nā kaikamahine ʻelua a me nā kaikuahine o koʻu makuahine i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, a ua make koʻu kaikoʻeke iā Malaki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma me ʻekolu mau keiki," kākau ʻo ia, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana e hakakā ana ka makuahine o kāna wahine me ka maʻi pū kekahi.

Pehea ka maʻamau o nā kāne ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi maʻi umauma?

ʻO nā kāne me ka ʻole o ka mōʻaukala ikaika o ka ʻohana ʻaʻole paha lākou e ʻike he hiki iā lākou ke makaʻu i ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. ʻOiai he 1 i ka 8 mau manawa o nā wahine ma ka US o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma i ko lākou ola ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻi o ka maʻi i nā kāne. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 2,670 mau hihia hou o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma invasive e ʻike ʻia i nā kāne i ka makahiki 2019, a ma kahi o 500 mau kāne e make ana i kēia maʻi, e like me ka American Cancer Society. (Pili: Pehea ka ʻōpio e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma?)

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi maʻi kanesa o ka umauma he 100 mau manawa maʻamau i waena o nā kāne keʻokeʻo ma mua o nā wahine keʻokeʻo, a ma kahi o 70 mau manawa liʻiliʻi i waena o nā kāne ʻeleʻele ma mua o nā wahine ʻeleʻele, nā poʻe ʻeleʻele o pau loa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nui o nā kāne i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, e like me ka noiʻi i paʻi ʻia i ka Ka Nūpepa' oflelo Hawaiʻi o ka maʻi hānai umauma. Manaʻo nā mea kākau noiʻi he kumu nui kēia no ka loaʻa ʻole o ke komo i ka mālama olakino maikaʻi loa ma ke kaiāulu ʻAmelika-ʻAmelika, a me nā helu ʻoi aku ka nui ma waena o nā mea maʻi ʻeleʻele o nā mea e like me ka nui o ka tumo a me ka nui o ka tumo.

Ma ka hele ʻana i ka lehulehu me kāna ʻike, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Knowles ke lana nei kona manaʻo e hoʻolaha i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma i kū i ka poʻe ʻeleʻele. "Makemake au e ʻike ka poʻe ʻeleʻele ʻo mākou ka mea mua i make, a no ka mea ʻaʻole mākou e hele i ke kauka, ʻaʻole loaʻa iā mākou ka ʻike a ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻomau i nā ʻenehana a me ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana. ke hana nei ke kaiāulu, "kākau ʻo ia no ʻO GMA.

He aha ka manaʻo o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mutation gen BRCA?

I ka hihia ʻo Knowles, ua hōʻoia ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua koko pilikino ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻololi i kāna moʻokūʻauhau BRCA2, a he mea paha i kōkua i kāna maʻi maʻi maʻi umauma. Akā he aha pololei he kēia mau genes umauma umauma? (E pili ana: No ke aha wau i hana ai i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi umauma)

ʻO BRCA1 a me BRCA2 nā genes kanaka e "hoʻohua i nā protein suppressor tumor," e like me ka National Cancer Institute. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i kēia mau ʻāpana nā protein i kōkua e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o nā DNA i hōʻino ʻia i loko o ke kino. Akā ke kū a hoʻololi i kēia mau gen, hiki paha i ka DNA ke hōʻino ʻaʻole e hoʻoponopono pono, a laila e kau i nā hunaola no ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

I nā wāhine, alakaʻi pinepine kēia i ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma a me ka maʻi maʻi ovarian - akā hou, ʻaʻole nā ​​wahine wale nō ka pilikia. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1 pākēneka o nā maʻi ʻōpū umauma i nā kāne, ma kahi o 32 pakeneka o nā kāne me ka BRCA mutation kekahi i loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai (maʻamau ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate, maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū, kanesa pancreatic, melanoma, a me / a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe). noiʻi i paʻi ʻia i ka puke pai lapaʻau Maʻi ʻaʻai BMC.

ʻO kēia ka mea nui o ka hoʻāʻo genetic a me ka ʻike mua ʻana he mea nui, ʻo ia ke kumu e kaʻana like ai ʻo Knowles i kāna moʻolelo. "Makemake au i nā kāne e ʻōlelo inā ua loaʻa lākou i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma," kākau ʻo ia no ʻO GMA. "Pono wau iā lākou e hōʻike i ka poʻe i loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi, no laila hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa nā helu kūpono a me ka noiʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka hanana i nā kāne he 1 i ka 1,000 wale nō no ka mea ʻaʻohe o mākou noiʻi. Makemake nā kāne e hūnā iā mākou no ka mea hilahila mākou - a ʻAʻohe kumu o kēlā. "

Nānā no