He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā maʻi bacteria a me nā maʻi Viral?

Anter

• He aha ka ʻokoʻa?
• Pehea e lawe ai i nā maʻi bacteria?
• He aha nā maʻi koʻohune maʻamau?
• Pehea e lawe ai i nā maʻi viral?
• He aha nā maʻi viral maʻamau?
• ʻO koʻu maʻi bacteria a viral paha?
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kala mucus e hoʻoholo ai inā he maʻi koʻohune a viral paha?
• He maʻi bacteria paha kaʻu ʻōpū a i ʻole viral?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā maʻi?
• ʻO nā maʻi hea e mālama ʻia me nā antibiotic?
• Pehea e mālama ai i nā maʻi viral?
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Antiviral
• Pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi
• Kiʻi lāʻau
• Mai hele i waho inā maʻi ʻoe
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe palekana
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka meaʻai
• Palekana i ka nahu ʻana o ka bug
• Lawe aku

He aha ka ʻokoʻa?

Hiki i nā bacteria a me nā virus ke hana i nā maʻi maʻamau he nui. Akā he aha nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia ʻano ʻano meaola infectious?

ʻO ke koʻohune he mau microorganism liʻiliʻi i haku ʻia i hoʻokahi keena. Heʻokoʻa loa lākou a hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano nui a me nā hiʻona kūkulu.

Hiki i nā koʻohune ke noho i nā wahi āpau a hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia, e komo pū ana i loko a i ʻole i ke kino o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka lima wale o nā koʻohune ke kumu i nā maʻi i nā kānaka. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau koʻohune ma ke ʻano he bacteria pathogenic.

ʻO nā virus kekahi ʻano microorganism liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka bacteria. E like me nā koʻohune, ʻokoʻa loa lākou a loaʻa i nā ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona.

Pākuʻi nā mea hoʻomaʻi. ʻO ia ka mea e koi ai i nā hunaola ola a i ʻole nā ​​meaola e ulu ai.

Hiki i nā virus ke lele i nā hunaola o kou kino, e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻāpana o kāu mau hunaola e ulu a hoʻonui. Pepehi kekahi mau virus i nā pūnaewele hoʻokipa ma ke ʻano he mahele o ko lākou ola ola.

E heluhelu e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻelua.

Pehea e lawe ai i nā maʻi bacteria?

He maʻi lele nā ​​maʻi koʻohune he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Nui nā ala i hiki ai i kēia ke hana, e like me:

• pili pili loa me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻa, me ka hoʻopā ʻana a me ka honi ʻana
• ka launa pū ʻana me nā wai o ke kino o ke kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka pili moekolohe a i ka wā e ʻū ai a ʻūlū ai paha ke kanaka
• ka lawe ʻana mai ka makuahine i ke keiki i ka wā hāpai a hānau hānau paha
• e launa pū me nā papa i hoʻohaumia ʻia me nā bacteria, e like me nā puka pani puka a i ʻole nā ​​paʻa faucet a laila e hoʻopā i kou alo, ihu, a waha paha.

Ma waho aʻe o ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia nā maʻi koʻohune ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi pepeke i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i kahi maʻi.

He aha nā maʻi koʻohune maʻamau?

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā maʻi bacteria me:

• ʻāʻī strep
• maʻi urinary tract maʻiʻaʻai (UTI)
• lāʻau make koʻohune
• gonorrhea
• maʻi puʻu
• meningitis koʻohune
• cellulitis
• Maʻi Lyme
• tetanus

Pehea e lawe ai i nā maʻi viral?

E like me nā maʻi koʻohune, he maʻi lele kekahi mau maʻi viral. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoili ʻia mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi kanaka ma nā ʻano like like, e like me:

• e launa kokoke ʻana me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi viral
• hui pū me nā wai o ke kanaka o ka maʻi me ka maʻi viral
• ka lawe ʻana mai ka makuahine i ke keiki i ka wā hāpai a hānau hānau paha
• ke hele mai nei i kahi hui me nā papa i hoʻohaumia ʻia

Pēlā nō, e like me nā maʻi bacterial, hiki i nā maʻi viral ke hoʻoili ʻia e ka nahu o kahi pepeke i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole ma o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a wai paha i hoʻohaumia ʻia.

He aha nā maʻi viral maʻamau?

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā maʻi viral me:

• maʻi palū
• anu anu
• viral gastroenteritis
• maʻi puʻupuʻu
• ʻūlaʻi
• meningitis viral
• warts
• kanaka maʻi pale maʻi (HIV)
• hepatitis viral
• Virus Zika
• Virus Nile Komohana

ʻO COVID-19 kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi. Kumu pinepine kēia virus:

• pokole o ka hanu
• fiva
• ʻūhū maloʻo

Kāhea i nā lawelawe lapaʻau inā pilikia ʻoe i kēia mau ʻōuli:

• pilikia hanu
• lehelehe bluish
• luhi nui loa
• ʻeha mau a paʻa paha i ka umauma

ʻO koʻu maʻi bacteria a viral paha?

Hiki i ke anuanu ke kumu i ka ihu a holo paha o ka ihu, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, a me ke kuni haʻahaʻa, akā he maʻi koʻohau a viral paha?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke anuanu maʻamau e kekahi mau virus ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka rhinoviruses ka mea lawehala pinepine.

ʻAʻole nui nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama i kahi anuanu koe wale ke kali iā ia a hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau over-the-counter (OTC) e kōkua ai e hōʻoluʻolu i kāu mau ʻōuli.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke ulu i kahi maʻi bacteria i ka wā a ma hope paha o ke anuanu. ʻO nā laʻana maʻamau o nā maʻi bacterial lua:

• maʻi maʻi sinus
• maʻi maʻi pepeiao
• pulumonia

Ua hoʻomohala paha ʻoe i kahi maʻi bacteria inā:

• ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōuli ma mua o 10 a 14 mau lā
• e hoʻomau ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli ma mua o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kekahi mau lā
• ʻoi aku kou kuni kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻa mau me ke anu

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kala mucus e hoʻoholo ai inā he maʻi koʻohune a viral paha?

Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kala mucus e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi viral a maʻi maʻi paha.

Aia kahi manaʻo lōʻihi i hōʻike ʻia e nā mucus ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hōʻike i kahi maʻi bacteria e koi ai i nā antibiotic. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻokumu maoli ʻia ka mucus ʻōmaʻomaʻo e nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kāu mau pale pale i ka pane ʻana i ka mea hoʻouka haole.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā mucus ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma muli o nā mea he nui, e like me:

• nā mea hoʻomaʻi
• koʻohune
• nā huina kau o ke kau

He maʻi bacteria paha kaʻu ʻōpū a i ʻole viral?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli e like me ka nausea, diarrhea, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū ʻōpū, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Akā ma muli o kahi maʻi viral a bacteria paha?

Hāʻule pinepine nā ʻōpū ʻōpū i ʻelua mau ʻāpana e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou:

• ʻO Gastroenteritis kahi maʻi o ka digestive tract. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka pilina me ka stool a i ʻole ka luaʻi mai kahi kanaka me ka maʻi.
• ʻO ka lāʻau make ka maʻi o ka digestive tract i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​wai.

ʻO Gastroenteritis a me nā lāʻau makeʻai hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā maʻi ʻelua a me nā bacteria. Me ka nānā ʻole i ke kumu, nui nā manawa e hala aku kāu mau hōʻailona i hoʻokahi lā a i ʻole ʻelua me ka mālama home maikaʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōuli ma mua o 3 mau lā, ke kumu o ke kīkōkō koko, a i ʻole ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka make wai nui e hōʻike i kahi maʻi ʻoi loa e koi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā maʻi?

I kekahi manawa hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kāu ʻano ma muli o kāu mōʻaukala a me kāu mau hōʻailona.

ʻO kahi laʻana, nā ʻano e like me ka maʻi ʻula a me ka moa kaʻi e loaʻa ai nā ʻōuli hiʻohiʻona loa i hiki ke ʻike ʻia me kahi hoʻokolohua kino maʻalahi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, inā aia kekahi maʻi ahulau i kēia manawa o kekahi maʻi, e hoʻopili ʻia kāu kauka i loko o kā lākou hōʻailona. ʻO kahi laʻana ka influenza, i kumu i nā maʻi wīwī kau i nā mahina anuanu o kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Inā makemake kāu kauka e ʻike i ke ʻano o nā meaola e hana nei i kou ʻano, lawe paha lākou i kahi laʻana i ka moʻomeheu. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā laʻana i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka moʻomeheu e ke ʻano kānalua, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili:

• koko
• mucus a sputum paha
• mimi
• pahu noho
• ʻili
• cerebral spinal fluid (CSF)

Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kahi microorganism, ʻae ia i kāu kauka e ʻike he aha nā mea e hopena ai i kou ʻano. I ke kumu o ka maʻi bacteria, hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā lākou e hoʻoholo i kahi antibiotic e kōkua paha i ka mālama ʻana i kāu ʻano.

ʻO nā maʻi hea e mālama ʻia me nā antibiotic?

ʻO nā antibiotic nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano antibiotics, akā hana lākou āpau e mālama i ka bacteria mai ka ulu pono ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. ʻAʻole kūpono lākou i nā maʻi viral.

ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e lawe wale ʻoe i nā antibiotic no kahi maʻi bacteria, noi pinepine ʻia nā antibiotic no nā maʻi viral. He mea weliweli kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā antibiotic i hiki ke alakaʻi i ke kūpaʻa antibiotic.

Kūpono ke kūpale Antibiotic ke hoʻololi ka bacteria i hiki ke pale aku i kekahi mau lāʻau ʻino. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā maʻi bacteria he mea paʻakikī e mālama.

Inā kuhikuhi ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic no kahi maʻi bacteria, e lawe i kāu papa antibiotic āpau - ʻoiai inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e maikaʻi ma hope o kekahi mau lā ʻelua. Hiki i ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā lāʻau ke pale i ka luku ʻana i nā koʻohune pathogenic āpau.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā maʻi viral?

ʻAʻohe mālama kūikawā no nā maʻi viral he nui. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻōuli, ʻoiai e hana ana kou kino e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke komo i nā mea e like me:

• inu i nā wai e pale ai i ka make wai
• ke hoʻomaha nui ʻana
• e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau ʻeha OTC, e like me ka acetaminophen (Tylenol) a i ʻole ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) e hoʻomaha ai i ka ʻeha, nā ʻeha, a me ke kuni.
• lawe i nā decongestants OTC e kōkua me ka ihu a i ʻole ka ihu ihu
• ke omo nei i ka lozenge ʻāʻī e kōkua ai i ka ʻeha o ka ʻāʻī

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Antiviral

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau antiviral e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu ʻano.

Hōʻalo nā lāʻau Antiviral i ka pōʻai ola viral i kekahi ʻano.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana e laʻa me nā lāʻau e like me oseltamivir (Tamiflu) no ka maʻi influenza a i ʻole valacyclovir (Valtrex) no ka herpes simplex a i ʻole herpes zoster (shingles) nā maʻi viral.

Pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāhai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma lalo e pale ai i ka maʻi ʻana me ka maʻi bacteria a viral paha:

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi

E holoi i kou mau lima ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, a ma mua a ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka meaʻai.

Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou alo, waha, a ihu inā ʻaʻole maʻemaʻe kou mau lima. Mai hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea pilikino e like me:

• mea ʻai ʻai
• makaaniani inu
• palaki niho

Kiʻi lāʻau

Loaʻa nā lāʻau ākea he nui e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi viral a me nā maʻi bacteria. ʻO nā laʻana o nā maʻi hiki ke pale ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me:

• ʻūlaʻi
• maʻi palū
• tetanus
• ʻōpū kohā

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau i loaʻa iā ʻoe.

Mai hele i waho inā maʻi ʻoe

Noho i ka home inā maʻi ʻoe e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kāu maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Inā pono ʻoe e hele i waho, holoi pinepine i kou mau lima a sneeze a i ʻole ka ʻū i loko o ke kekee o kou kuʻe lima a i ʻole kahi iʻa. E mālama pono i ka lawe ʻana i nā pūnaewele i hoʻohana ʻia.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe palekana

Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka condom a i ʻole nā ​​hana pale e pale aku i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe (STDs). Ua hōʻike ʻia ka palena ʻana i kāu helu o nā hoa kolohe i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi STD.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka meaʻai

E hōʻoia i ka kuke ʻana o nā ʻiʻo āpau i ka mahana kūpono. E holoi pono i nā hua ʻai a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.

Mai waiho i nā mea i koe i waiho i ka mahana wela. Ma kahi, e hoʻomaʻalili koke iā lākou.

Palekana i ka nahu ʻana o ka bug

E hoʻohana pono i nā mea hoʻopunipuni i nā mea kolo e like me DEET a i ʻole picaridin inā ʻoe e hele ma waho kahi e laha ai nā mea kolo, e like me nā makika a me nā kikiki.

E komo i ka pālule loloa a me nā pālule lima lōʻihi, inā hiki.

Lawe aku

ʻO ke koʻohune a me nā virus ke kumu o nā maʻi maʻamau, a hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia mau maʻi i nā ʻano like.

I kekahi manawa hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kāu ʻano ma ka hoʻokolokolo kino maʻalahi. I nā manawa ʻē aʻe, pono paha lākou e lawe i kahi laʻana i ka moʻomeheu e hoʻoholo inā he maʻi bacteria a viral paha ke kumu i kou maʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā antibiotic e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria. Mālama ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi viral i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli ke holo nei ka maʻi i kāna papa. ʻOiai i kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antiviral.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka maʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā maʻi bacterial a me nā maʻi viral e:

• hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi
• hele lāʻau ʻana
• noho i ka home ke maʻi ʻoe