Mea Kākau: Clyde Lopez
Lā O Ka Hana: 20 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 1 Iulai 2025
Anonim
Bacterial vaginosis, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, DIagnosis and Treatment.
Wikiō: Bacterial vaginosis, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, DIagnosis and Treatment.

Anter

He aha ka hoʻāʻo bacterial vaginosis (BV)?

ʻO ka bacterial vaginosis (BV) kahi maʻi o ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa i kahi ʻōpala olakino ke kaulike o nā bacteria maikaʻi "maikaʻi" (olakino) a me "ʻino" (maikaʻi ʻole). ʻO ka maʻamau, mālama ka ʻano maikaʻi o nā bacteria i ka ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ma lalo o ka kaohi. Hana ʻia kahi maʻi BV ke huhū ke kaulike maʻamau a nui aʻe nā bacteria maikaʻi ʻole e ulu aʻe ma mua o nā bacteria maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi BV he palupalu a hele i kahi manawa iā lākou iho. Loaʻa kekahi mau wahine iā BV a ola me ka ʻike ʻole ua maʻi lākou. Akā hiki i nā maʻi BV ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau. Hiki i ka BV i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STD), e like me chlamydia, gonorrhea, a i ʻole HIV.

Inā hāpai ʻoe a loaʻa i kahi maʻi BV, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu o ka hānau mua ʻana (kakahiaka) a i ʻole he pēpē me kahi haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kaupaona hānau maʻamau (ma lalo o 5 paona, 8 auneke i ka wā hānau). Hiki i ke kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa ke kumu i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi i ka pēpē, me nā maʻi, nā pilikia hanu, a me nā pilikia me ka hānai ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paona.


Hiki i kahi hōʻike BV ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i kēia mau pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: hoʻāʻo pH vaginal, hoʻāʻo KOH, hoʻāʻo mauna pulu

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hōʻike e ʻike ai i nā maʻi BV.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike BV?

Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o BV. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu hina hina a keʻokeʻo paha
  • ʻO kahi ʻala ikaika, e like me ka iʻa, a ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi ma hope o ka moekolohe
  • ʻEha a me / a i ʻole ʻāno i ka lua
  • ʻO ke ahi wela ke ʻimi

He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike BV?

Hana ʻia kahi hōʻike BV ma ke ʻano like me kahi hōʻike pelvic a i ʻole Pap smear. Ma ka hoʻāʻo,

  • E wehe ʻoe i kou kapa ma lalo o kou pūhaka. E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kapa komo a i ʻole ʻāpana ma ke ʻano he uhi.
  • E moe ʻoe ma kou kua i ka papa ʻaina hoʻokolohua, me kou mau wāwae i ka ʻūlū.
  • E hoʻokomo kāu mea mālama ola i kahi pono hana kūikawā i kapa ʻia he speculum i loko o kāu ʻōpala. Hoʻolahalaha ka speculum i nā ʻaoʻao o kāu ʻōpala.
  • E hoʻohana kāu mea i ka pulupulu a i ʻole ka lāʻau e ʻohiʻohi i kahi laʻana o kou hemo ʻana.

E nānā ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope e nānā ai i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.


Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā tampons, douche, a i ʻole moekolohe ma ka liʻiliʻi he 24 mau hola ma mua o kāu hōʻike.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoluʻolu iki i ka manawa e hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka speculum i loko o kāu wahine.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā hōʻike kāu hopena i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi BV, e kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i nā lāʻau antibiotic a me / a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole nā ​​gels i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo pololei i loko o kāu ʻōpū.

I kekahi manawa hoʻi mai kahi maʻi BV ma hope o ke kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻana. Inā kū kēia, hiki i kāu mea hoʻolako ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau ʻokoʻa a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau āu i lawe ai ma mua.

Inā kuhi ʻia ʻoe me ka BV a hāpai, he mea nui e mālama i ka maʻi, no ka mea, he mea ia e pilikia ai ke olakino i kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. E kauoha aku kāu mea mālama ola i kahi lāʻau antibiotic e palekana e lawe i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana.

Inā hōʻike ʻole kāu hopena i ka bacteria BV, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hana hou i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike i ke kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona.


Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike BV?

ʻAʻole hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo BV ma o ka pili wahine a ke kāne. No laila inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me BV a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kāne moe kolohe, ʻaʻole ia e pono e hoʻāʻo. Akā hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi ma waena o nā wahine moekolohe. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi a he wahine kāu hoa, pono iā ia e loaʻa kahi hōʻike BV.

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā kānaka noiʻi he aha ke kumu o ka BV, akā aia kekahi mau ʻanuʻu hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i hiki ai ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu maʻi o ka maʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • Mai hoʻohana i nā douches
  • Palena i kāu helu o nā hoa wahine
  • Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe palekana

Nā kūmole

  1. ACOG: Nā Kauka Ola Ola Wahine [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: Ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o nā Obstetricians a me nā Gynecologists; c2019. Nīnau FA: Vaginitis; 2017 Sep [helu ʻia 2019 Mar 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Vaginitis
  2. ʻAhahui hāpai keiki ʻAmelika [Pūnaewele]. Irving (TX): ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika; c2019. Nā Vaginosis koʻohune i ka wā o ka hāpai keiki; [hoʻohou 2015 Aug; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Mar 25]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/bacterial-vaginosis-during-pregnancy
  3. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Pākuʻi ʻo Vaginosis-CDC ʻoiaʻiʻo; [i helu ʻia 2019 Mar 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm
  4. Ka Halemai Kamaliʻi o Piladelapia [Pūnaewele]. Piladelapia: Ka Halemai Kamaliʻi o Piladelapia; c2019. Kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa; [i helu ʻia 2019 Mar 26]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/low-birthweight
  5. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. ʻO Vaginitis a me Vaginosis; [hoʻohou ʻia 2018 Jul 23; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Mar 24]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/vaginitis-and-vaginosis
  6. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2019. Nā Vaginosis Bacterial: Nānā a me ka Hana ʻana; 2017 Jul 29 [helu ʻia 2019 Mar 25]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bacterial-vaginosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352285
  7. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2019. Nā Vaginosis Bacterial: Nā Hōʻailona a me nā Kumu; 2017 Jul 29 [helu ʻia 2019 Mar 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bacterial-vaginosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352279
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  9. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Gainesville (FL): Ke Kula Nui o Florida; c2019. ʻO bacterious vaginosis ma hope o ka mālama ʻana: Hōʻike; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Mar 25; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Mar 25]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/bacterial-vaginosis- Aftercare
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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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