Hōʻike Vaginosis Bacterial
Anter
- He aha ka hoʻāʻo bacterial vaginosis (BV)?
- No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
- No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike BV?
- He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike BV?
- Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
- Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
- He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
- Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike BV?
- Nā kūmole
He aha ka hoʻāʻo bacterial vaginosis (BV)?
ʻO ka bacterial vaginosis (BV) kahi maʻi o ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa i kahi ʻōpala olakino ke kaulike o nā bacteria maikaʻi "maikaʻi" (olakino) a me "ʻino" (maikaʻi ʻole). ʻO ka maʻamau, mālama ka ʻano maikaʻi o nā bacteria i ka ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ma lalo o ka kaohi. Hana ʻia kahi maʻi BV ke huhū ke kaulike maʻamau a nui aʻe nā bacteria maikaʻi ʻole e ulu aʻe ma mua o nā bacteria maikaʻi.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi BV he palupalu a hele i kahi manawa iā lākou iho. Loaʻa kekahi mau wahine iā BV a ola me ka ʻike ʻole ua maʻi lākou. Akā hiki i nā maʻi BV ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau. Hiki i ka BV i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STD), e like me chlamydia, gonorrhea, a i ʻole HIV.
Inā hāpai ʻoe a loaʻa i kahi maʻi BV, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu o ka hānau mua ʻana (kakahiaka) a i ʻole he pēpē me kahi haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kaupaona hānau maʻamau (ma lalo o 5 paona, 8 auneke i ka wā hānau). Hiki i ke kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa ke kumu i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi i ka pēpē, me nā maʻi, nā pilikia hanu, a me nā pilikia me ka hānai ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paona.
Hiki i kahi hōʻike BV ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i kēia mau pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi.
Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: hoʻāʻo pH vaginal, hoʻāʻo KOH, hoʻāʻo mauna pulu
No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hōʻike e ʻike ai i nā maʻi BV.
No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike BV?
Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o BV. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu hina hina a keʻokeʻo paha
- ʻO kahi ʻala ikaika, e like me ka iʻa, a ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi ma hope o ka moekolohe
- ʻEha a me / a i ʻole ʻāno i ka lua
- ʻO ke ahi wela ke ʻimi
He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike BV?
Hana ʻia kahi hōʻike BV ma ke ʻano like me kahi hōʻike pelvic a i ʻole Pap smear. Ma ka hoʻāʻo,
- E wehe ʻoe i kou kapa ma lalo o kou pūhaka. E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kapa komo a i ʻole ʻāpana ma ke ʻano he uhi.
- E moe ʻoe ma kou kua i ka papa ʻaina hoʻokolohua, me kou mau wāwae i ka ʻūlū.
- E hoʻokomo kāu mea mālama ola i kahi pono hana kūikawā i kapa ʻia he speculum i loko o kāu ʻōpala. Hoʻolahalaha ka speculum i nā ʻaoʻao o kāu ʻōpala.
- E hoʻohana kāu mea i ka pulupulu a i ʻole ka lāʻau e ʻohiʻohi i kahi laʻana o kou hemo ʻana.
E nānā ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope e nānā ai i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.
Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā tampons, douche, a i ʻole moekolohe ma ka liʻiliʻi he 24 mau hola ma mua o kāu hōʻike.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoluʻolu iki i ka manawa e hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka speculum i loko o kāu wahine.
He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
Inā hōʻike kāu hopena i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi BV, e kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i nā lāʻau antibiotic a me / a i ʻole nā lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole nā gels i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo pololei i loko o kāu ʻōpū.
I kekahi manawa hoʻi mai kahi maʻi BV ma hope o ke kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻana. Inā kū kēia, hiki i kāu mea hoʻolako ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau ʻokoʻa a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau āu i lawe ai ma mua.
Inā kuhi ʻia ʻoe me ka BV a hāpai, he mea nui e mālama i ka maʻi, no ka mea, he mea ia e pilikia ai ke olakino i kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. E kauoha aku kāu mea mālama ola i kahi lāʻau antibiotic e palekana e lawe i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana.
Inā hōʻike ʻole kāu hopena i ka bacteria BV, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hana hou i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike i ke kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona.
Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.
Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike BV?
ʻAʻole hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo BV ma o ka pili wahine a ke kāne. No laila inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me BV a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kāne moe kolohe, ʻaʻole ia e pono e hoʻāʻo. Akā hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi ma waena o nā wahine moekolohe. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi a he wahine kāu hoa, pono iā ia e loaʻa kahi hōʻike BV.
ʻAʻole maopopo i nā kānaka noiʻi he aha ke kumu o ka BV, akā aia kekahi mau ʻanuʻu hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i hiki ai ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu maʻi o ka maʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- Mai hoʻohana i nā douches
- Palena i kāu helu o nā hoa wahine
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe palekana
Nā kūmole
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- UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. ʻIkepili olakino: Nā hoʻāʻo no ka Vaginosis Bacterial: Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai; [hōʻano 2017 2017 6; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Mar 25]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3391
- UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. ʻIkepili olakino: Nā hoʻāʻo no ka Bacterial Vaginosis: Nā Pilikia; [hōʻano 2017 2017 6; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Mar 25]; [ma kahi o 7 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3400
- UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. ʻIkepili olakino: Nā hoʻāʻo no ka Bacterial Vaginosis: No ke aha e hana ai; [hōʻano 2017 2017 6; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Mar 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3389
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.