He aha ʻo Ayahuasca? ʻIke, Pōmaikaʻi, a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao
Anter
- He aha ʻo Ayahuasca?
- Pehea e hana ai?
- Pehea e hoʻohana ai ʻo Ayahuasca?
- ʻO ka hana a Ayahuasca a me ka ʻike
- Nā pōmaikaʻi kūpono o Ayahuasca
- Hiki ke kōkua i ke olakino lolo
- Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino psychological
- Hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hōʻalo, ka pīhoihoi, ke kaumaha kū ʻole i ka lāʻau, a me ka PTSD
- Nā noʻonoʻo a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe
- Ke laina lalo
Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā moʻolelo o ka poʻe e hele ana i nā wahi ʻē e ʻike i ka lawe ʻana iā Ayahuasca, kahi pia psychoactive.
ʻO ka maʻamau, pili kēia mau anecdotes i nā hopena koke i hana ʻia i ka wā o kahi "huakaʻi" ʻo Ayahuasca, ʻo kekahi o lākou e hoʻomālamalama nei, ʻoiai nā mea ʻē aʻe e kaumaha loa.
Eia nō naʻe, ua wehe nā ʻepekema i nā pono olakino lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana iā Ayahuasca.
Loiloi kēia ʻatikala iā Ayahuasca, me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi hoʻi i ke olakino.
He aha ʻo Ayahuasca?
ʻO Ayahuasca - ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kī, ke kumu waina, a me ka la purga - he māhua i hana ʻia mai nā lau o ka ʻO Psychotria viridis ulu lāʻau me nā ʻau o ka Banisteriopsis caapi ke kumu waina, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe ().
Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea inu no ka ʻuhane a me ka hoʻomana e nā ʻohana Amazonian kahiko a hoʻohana mau ʻia ia me kahi mea inu laʻa e kekahi mau kaiāulu hoʻomana ma Brazil a me ʻAmelika ʻAkau, e like me Santo Daime.
ʻO ka maʻa mau, kahi shaman a i ʻole curandero - kahi mea hoʻōla ʻike i alakaʻi i nā hana Ayahuasca - hoʻomākaukau i ka pia ma ka paila ʻana i nā lau i haehae ʻia o ka ʻO Psychotria viridis laʻalāʻau a me nā koʻokoʻo o ka Banisteriopsis caapi kumu waina i ka wai.
ʻO ka Banisteriopsis caapi hoʻomaʻemaʻe a wāwahi ʻia ke kumu waina ma mua o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻia e hoʻonui i ka unuhi ʻana o kāna mau lāʻau.
Ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pia i ka makemake o ka shaman, lawe ʻia ka wai a mālama ʻia, e waiho ana ma hope o nā mea kanu. Hoʻomaʻa hou ʻia kēia hana a hiki i ka wā e hana ʻia ai kahi wai paʻa nui. Ke hoʻomaʻalili ʻia, kānana ʻia ka pia e wehe i nā impurities.
Pehea e hana ai?
ʻO nā mea nui o Ayahuasca - Banisteriopsis caapi a ʻO Psychotria viridis - loaʻa nā ʻelua i nā waiwai hallucinogenic ().
ʻO Psychotria viridis Loaʻa iā N, N-dimethyltr Egyptamine (DMT), kahi mea psychedelic i kū maoli i ka mea kanu.
ʻO DMT kahi kemika hallucinogenic ikaika. Eia nō naʻe, he bioavailability haʻahaʻa kona, no ka mea, ua wāwahi koke ʻia ia e nā enzyme i kapa ʻia ʻo monoamine oxidases (MAO) i loko o kou ake a me nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal ().
No kēia kumu, pono e hui pū ʻia ka DMT me kekahi mea i loaʻa nā mea hoʻopili MAO (MAOI), e ʻae ai e hoʻokō i ka DMT. Banisteriopsis caapi loaʻa nā MAOI mana i kapa ʻia β-carbolines, a he hopena psychoactive kā lākou iho ().
Ke hoʻohui ʻia, hana kēia mau mea kanu i kahi pia psychedelic ikaika e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana waena, e alakaʻi ana i kahi ʻano o ka makaukau i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā hallucination, nā ʻike i waho o ke kino, a me ka euphoria.
Hōʻuluʻulu ManaʻoʻO Ayahuasca kahi pia i hana ʻia mai ka Banisteriopsis caapi a ʻO Psychotria viridis mea kanu. Lawe iā Ayahuasca ke alakaʻi i kahi pae i loli o ka ʻike ma muli o nā mea psychoactive i nā mea hoʻohui.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai ʻo Ayahuasca?
ʻOiai ʻo Ayahuasca ka mea maʻa mau no nā hana haipule a me ka ʻuhane e nā lehulehu kikoʻī, ua lilo ia i mea kaulana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa i waena o ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi ala e wehe ai i ko lākou mau noʻonoʻo, e hoʻōla ai i nā traumas i hala, a i ʻole e ʻike maʻalahi i kahi huakaʻi Ayahuasca.
Paipai nui ʻia e lawe wale ʻia ʻo Ayahuasca ke mālama ʻia e kahi shaman ʻike, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe e lawe iā ia e pono ke nānā pono ʻia, ʻoiai kahi huakaʻi Ayahuasca e alakaʻi ai i kahi ʻano i hoʻololi i ka makaʻala e mau ana no nā hola he nui.
Hele ka hapa nui o nā poʻe i nā ʻāina e like me Peru, Costa Rica, a me Brazil, kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai nā heʻe lā ʻo Ayahuasca he nui. Alakaʻi ʻia lākou e nā shamans ʻike, hoʻomākaukau i ka pia a nānā i nā mea komo no ka palekana.
Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻaha Ayahuasca, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻalo nā mea komo mai ka paka, nā lāʻau, ka wai ʻona, ka moekolohe, a me ka caffeine e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou mau kino.
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia hoʻi e ukali i nā papaʻai like ʻole, e like me ka mea ʻai a mea ʻai paha, no 2-4 mau pule ma mua o ka ʻike. Kuhi ʻia kēia e hoʻokuʻu i ke kino o nā toxins.
ʻO ka hana a Ayahuasca a me ka ʻike
Hana ʻia nā hana Ayahuasca i ka pō a i hala a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā hopena o Ayahuasca. Ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia o ka manawa e ka shaman e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻaha, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Ayahuasca i nā mea komo, i kekahi manawa hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau ʻāpana.
Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka Ayahuasca, hoʻomaka ka hapanui o ka poʻe i nā hopena ma waena o 20-60 mau minuke. Pili nā hopena i ka hopena, a hiki i ka huakaʻi ke hala 2-6 mau hola ().
Hiki i ka poʻe i lawe iā Ayahuasca ke ʻike i nā ʻōuli e like me ka luaʻi, ka maʻi pākī, nā manaʻo o ka euphoria, nā hiʻohiʻona ikaika a me nā loiloi, nā hopena psychedelic, ka makaʻu, a me ka paranoia ().
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia kekahi o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea, i manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana maʻamau o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
ʻOkoʻa ka pane ʻana o ka poʻe iā Ayahuasca. ʻIke kekahi i ka euphoria a me ka naʻau o ka mālamalama, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e hele i waena o ka hopohopo nui a me ka weliweli. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau no ka poʻe e lawe ana iā Ayahuasca e ʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi mai ka pia.
Hāʻawi ka shaman a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ʻike i Ayahuasca i ke alakaʻi ʻuhane i nā poʻe komo i loko o ka ʻike Ayahuasca a nānā i nā poʻe komo no ka palekana. ʻO kekahi poʻe hoʻomaha i kahi limahana olakino ma ka lima pū kekahi, inā ʻo nā pilikia pōpilikia.
Lawe pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻaha i nā manawa, me nā mea komo e ʻai ana iā Ayahuasca i kekahi mau pō i ka lālani. I kēlā me kēia manawa āu e lawe ai iā Ayahuasca, hopena ia i kahi ʻike ʻokoʻa.
Hōʻuluʻulu ManaʻoAlakaʻi ʻia nā hana Ayahuasca e kahi shaman ʻike. Lawe ʻo Ayahuasca i 20-60 mau minuke e kīkiʻi ai, a hiki i nā hopena ke hala i 6 mau hola. ʻO nā hopena maʻamau e pili ana i nā hallucination ʻike, euphoria, paranoia, a me ka luaʻi.
Nā pōmaikaʻi kūpono o Ayahuasca
He nui ka poʻe i lawe iā Ayahuasca e koi i ka ʻike i alakaʻi ʻia i nā loli maikaʻi, wā lōʻihi, hoʻololi i ke ola. Pili paha kēia i nā hopena o Ayahuasca ma ka ʻōnaehana neurological.
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou e loaʻa paha iā Ayahuasca ke olakino olakino - ke olakino lolo - ma nā ʻano like ʻole.
Hiki ke kōkua i ke olakino lolo
ʻO nā mea hana nui i Ayahuasca - DMT a me β-carbolines - i hōʻike ʻia e hōʻike i nā ʻano neuroprotective a me neurorestorative i kekahi mau noiʻi.
Hoʻopili ka DMT i ka receptor sigma-1 (Sig-1R), kahi protein i poloka i ka neurodegeneration a hoʻoponopono i ka hana ʻana o nā hui antioxidant e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kāu mau lolo ().
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi loiloi hoʻowahāwahā i pale ʻia ʻo DMT i nā hunaola lolo kanaka mai ka poino i hana ʻia e ka nele o ka oxygen a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke ola cell ().
ʻO Harimine, ka β-carboline nui ma Ayahuasca, i loaʻa he anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, a me nā hopena hoʻonui hoʻomanaʻo i ka paipu hoʻokolohua a me nā noiʻi holoholona (,).
Ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi e hoʻonui i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka neurotrophic factor i loaʻa i ka lolo (BDNF), kahi protein e hana nui i ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻalolo a hoʻoikaika i ke ola ʻana o nā aʻa nerve ().
Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike ʻōpala hoʻāʻo e hōʻike i ka harmine i hoʻonui i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola neural progenitor kanaka ma o 70% i nā lā 4. Hoʻokumu kēia mau pūnaewele i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola neural hou i kou lolo ().
Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino psychological
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i ka lawe ʻana iā Ayahuasca e hoʻonui i ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kou lolo a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou olakino olakino holoʻokoʻa.
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ma 20 mau kānaka ʻo ka ʻai ʻana iā Ayahuasca i hoʻokahi manawa no kēlā me kēia pule no 4 mau pule, ua like ka maikaʻi me ka papahana hoʻomanaʻo 8-wiki i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻae - kahi mahele o ka noʻonoʻo e hana nui i ke olakino olakino
Ua loaʻa nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe i nā hopena like, e hoʻomaopopo ana e hoʻomaikaʻi ana ʻo Ayahuasca i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka naʻau, a me nā hoʻoponopono naʻau.
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ma 57 mau kānaka i ka helu ʻana o ke kaumaha a me ke koʻikoʻi ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ma hope koke iho o ka pau ʻana o ka poʻe i komo iā Ayahuasca. Ua koʻikoʻi kēia mau hopena ma hope o 4 mau pule ma hope o ka lawe ʻana o Ayahuasca ().
Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka DMT a me ka β-carbolines ma Ayahuasca ().
Hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hōʻalo, ka pīhoihoi, ke kaumaha kū ʻole i ka lāʻau, a me ka PTSD
Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e loaʻa paha iā Ayahuasca ka pōmaikaʻi i ka poʻe me ke kaumaha, post-traumatic stress maʻi (PTSD), a me nā maʻi hōʻalo.
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ma 29 mau kānaka me ke kūpilikiʻi kūpaʻa kūpaʻa i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau o Ayahuasca i alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi koʻikoʻi i ke koʻikoʻi kaumaha i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi placebo. Hōʻike nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe i nā hopena antidepressant wikiwiki o Ayahuasca pū (,).
Hoʻohui ʻia, ua loiloi kahi loiloi o ʻeono mau noiʻi i hōʻike ʻo Ayahuasca i nā hopena maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, nā maʻi o ke ʻano, a me ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau ().
Ua nānā ka nui o nā noiʻi i nā hopena o Ayahuasca e pili ana i nā maʻi hōʻino, e pili ana i nā mea ʻaloʻalo i ka cocaine, ka wai ʻona, a me ka nikotine - me nā hopena i hoʻohiki ʻia ().
I hoʻokahi noiʻi, he 12 mau kānaka me nā pilikia psychological a me nā hana e pili ana i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka lāʻau i komo i kahi papahana lapaʻau 4 lā i komo pū me 2 Ayahuasca seremonies.
Ma kahi o 6 mahina i ukali ʻia, ua hōʻike lākou i nā mea nui i ka noʻonoʻo, ka lana, ka mana, a me ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ke ola.Hoʻohui, hōʻike pilikino iā ʻoe iho i ka paka, cocaine, a me ka waiʻona i hōʻole nui ʻia ().
Kuhi ka poʻe noiʻi ʻaʻole hiki i Ayahuasca ke kōkua i ka poʻe me PTSD pū kekahi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noiʻi i kēia wahi.
Hōʻuluʻulu ManaʻoWahi a ka noiʻi o kēia manawa, hiki iā Ayahuasca ke pale i nā hunaola o ka lolo a hoʻoulu i ka ulu neural cell. Hoʻonui paha ia i ke ʻano, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka noʻonoʻo, a mālama i ke kaumaha a me nā maʻi hōʻalo, ʻoiai e pono ana ka noiʻi hou e hōʻoia i kēia mau hopena.
Nā noʻonoʻo a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe
ʻOiai ke komo nei i kahi ʻaha Ayahuasca e like paha me ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i kēia brew psychedelic hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena ʻino, a make paha.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wā o kahi huakaʻi ʻo Ayahuasca, e like me ka luaʻi ʻana, ka palahī, paranoia, a me ka panic, i manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau a he manawa pōkole wale nō ia, hiki iā lākou ke kaumaha nui.
Hōʻike kekahi poʻe i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻike Ayahuasca kaumaha, a ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoia e pane maikaʻi ʻoe i ka concoction.
ʻO ka mea hou aku, hiki i ka ayahuasca ke launa pū me ka weliweli me nā lāʻau he nui, e like me nā antidepressants, nā lāʻau psychiatric, nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e kaohi i ka maʻi o Parkinson, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūkae, nā lāʻau hōʻemi kaumaha, a me nā mea hou aku ().
ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka mōʻaukala o nā maʻi psychiatric, e like me schizophrenia, pono lākou e hōʻalo iā Ayahuasca, ke lawe ʻia e hoʻonui i kā lākou hōʻailona psychiatric a hopena i ka mania ().
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka lawe ʻana iā Ayahuasca hiki ke hoʻonui i ka helu o kou puʻuwai a me ke kahe o ke koko, a he hopena paha ia i nā hopena weliweli inā he maʻi puʻuwai kāu ().
Nui nā make i hōʻike ʻia ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana o Ayahuasca, akā ma muli paha o ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā pilikia dosing. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka make ma kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma Ayahuasca (,).
Ma waho o kēia mau pōʻino, ke komo ʻana i kahi ʻaha Ayahuasca ʻo ia hoʻi ka waiho ʻana i kou ola i ka lima o ka shaman, ʻoiai ke kuleana nei lākou i nā mea hoʻohui i hoʻohui ʻia i ka pia, a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hana kūpono a me ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻino e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike ʻana no ka hoʻi hope ʻana o Ayahuasca e nā poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia, ka poʻe i mākaukau ʻole i ka hoʻomākaukau, hana ʻana, a i ʻole nā hopena ʻē aʻe o Ayahuasca, e hoʻoweliweli ana i nā mea komo
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai nā ʻike i loaʻa e pili ana i nā pono olakino o Ayahuasca, pili nui kēia mau pōmaikaʻi i nā noiʻi haukapila kahi e hoʻomalu pono ʻia ai ka hoʻomākaukau a me ka hana ʻana o ka concoction.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana no nā maʻi psychological, e like me ke kaumaha a me ka PTSD, pono wale nō e hāʻawi ʻia e nā kauka lapaʻau, a ʻo ka poʻe e noho ana me kēia mau kūlana ʻaʻole lākou e ʻimi i ke kōkua hōʻailona ma ke komo ʻana i nā hanana Ayahuasca.
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, pono hou ʻia kahi noiʻi e ʻike ai inā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ayahuasca ma ke ʻano he kūpono kūpono no kekahi ʻano olakino e nā kauka i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Hōʻuluʻulu ManaʻoʻO ka lawe ʻana iā Ayahuasca hiki ke hopena i nā hopena koʻikoʻi, no ka mea hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau he nui a hōʻino paha i kekahi ʻano olakino. ʻAʻole ʻimi ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā kūlana olakino i nā hōʻailona ma o ke komo ʻana i kahi hanana Ayahuasca.
Ke laina lalo
Hana ʻia ʻo Ayahuasca mai nā ʻāpana o ka ʻO Psychotria viridis laʻalāʻau a Banisteriopsis caapi kumu waina.
Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai hallucinogenic ikaika a hiki i nā hopena olakino maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka noiʻi e pono ai e hoʻoholo inā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano palekana palekana no kekahi mau ʻano olakino.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ke komo ʻana i kahi ʻike Ayahuasca, e hana pono i kāu noiʻi a ʻike ʻaʻole paʻa ka palekana - ʻoiai inā hoʻomākaukau a hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Ayahuasca e kahi shaman ʻike.