Mea Kākau: Christy White
Lā O Ka Hana: 5 Mei 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Ataxia: he aha ia, nā kumu, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau - Ola Kino
Ataxia: he aha ia, nā kumu, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO Ataxia kahi manawa e kuhikuhi ana i kahi o nā ʻōuli i ʻike ʻia, i ka nui, ma ka nele o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā neʻe o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino. Hiki i kēia kūlana ke loaʻa i nā kumu he nui, e like me nā pilikia neurodegenerative, cerebral palsy, nā maʻi, nā mea hoʻoilina, nā hemorrhages cerebral, nā malformations a hiki ke ala aʻe mai ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole ka ʻalekohola.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, paʻakikī ka mea me ka ataxia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke ʻohi ʻana i nā mea a me nā lole pihi, a he paʻakikī paha i ka ale ʻana, kākau ʻana a me ka ʻōlelo slurred, akā naʻe, pili ka nui o nā ʻōuli i ke ʻano ataxia a me nā kumu pili.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau ataxia maʻi, akā hiki ke kāohi ʻia e hoʻonui i ke ola o ke kanaka. No laila, ke hōʻike nei i nā ʻōuli, pono e nīnau i kahi neurologist e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, ke ola kino a me ka hana ʻoihana.


Nā ʻano ataxia

Pili ʻo Ataxia me ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli he nui i hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka ʻano. ʻO nā ʻano ataxia:

  • Cerebellar ataxia: kū ia ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia o ka cerebellum, i hiki ke hopena ʻia e ka cerebral hemorrhage, tumo, maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ulia pōpilikia;
  • ʻO kā FriedReich ataxia: ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻamau, he hoʻoilina, e ala nui ana i ka ʻōpio a hana i nā deformation i nā wāwae a me nā curvature i ka iwi kuamoʻo;
  • ʻO Spinocerebellar ataxia: ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i ke ʻano makua a kumu i ka paʻakikī o ka ʻū, ke nalo ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo, ka hoʻomau ʻole ʻana o ka urinary a me ka nalowale holomua o ka ʻike;
  • Telangiectasia ataxia: he ʻano hoʻoilina nō naʻe ia, eia kākaʻikahi ia, hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka wā kamaliʻi a ulu i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa i ke kanaka me kēia ʻano ataxia kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali;
  • Ataxia sensitive a sensory paha: ma muli o ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā aʻalolo sensory e kumu ʻole ai ke kanaka i kahi e pili ai kona mau wāwae i ke kino.

Aia kekahi ʻano o ke ataxia i kapa ʻia idiopathic, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ke ʻike ʻole ʻia nā kumu a, i ka laulā, hiki i nā ʻelemākule.


Nā kumu nui

Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ʻo Ataxia i kekahi me ka ʻole o kahi kumu paʻa, akā naʻe, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻike ʻia ia ma muli o nā kumu genetical, ʻo ia hoʻi, hōʻike ʻia iā ia iho ma muli o nā genec defective, lawe ʻia mai nā mākua i nā keiki, a ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi ma mua o kekahi hanauna a i kekahi.

Aia kekahi ʻano o ke ataxia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka ʻoki ʻana o ka lolo, ʻeha a poʻo paha o ke poʻo, hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole ka wai ʻona, hōʻike ʻia i nā mea ʻona, nā maʻi ʻino, nā hahau a me nā pilikia neurodegenerative ʻē aʻe, e like me ka cerebral palsy a sclerosis maha, ʻo ia kahi maʻi autoimmune kahi e hoʻouka ai nā hunaola pale i ka ʻōnaehana ʻōiwi. Hoʻomaopopo he aha nā sclerosis maha, nā ʻōuli nui a me nā lāʻau.

Nā ʻōuli Ataxia

Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻōuli o ke ataxia e like me ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi a ʻeha paha i ka ʻōnaehana nūhou, akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia ʻike ʻia lākou:

  • Ka nele o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kino;
  • Lilo o ke kaulike, hāʻule pinepine paha;
  • Ka paʻakikī eʻohi i nā mea a me ka pihi ʻana i nā lole;
  • Nā neʻe helehelena kaulike ʻole;
  • Pilikia i ka ale ʻana;
  • Kakau kākau paʻakikī;
  • Nā haʻalulu nui loa;
  • ʻ .lelo kūmau a haʻi ʻole paha.

I nā hihia o ka ataxia mau, hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia, e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me nā maʻi kūlohelohe, nā pilikia hoʻi a me nā maʻi puʻuwai ma muli o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa neurological. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ataxia a me nā ʻōuli pili i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no ka mea, aia kekahi mau hihia kahi i hānau ʻia ai ke kanaka me kēia loli.


Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Ke hōʻike nei i ka ataxia a me nā hōʻailona e pili ana, he mea nui e nīnau aku i kahi neurologist nāna e hana i kahi kālailai o ka mōʻaukala olakino o ke kanaka a me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, e nānā i ka hiki i kēia kanaka ke loaʻa nā loli a me nā hoʻoilina hoʻoilina. Hōʻike paha ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua neurological e ʻike i nā pilikia me ka neʻe ʻana o ke kino, ka hihi a me ka ʻōlelo.

Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia paha nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kiʻi ʻana i ka resonance magnetic a me ka tomography i helu ʻia, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka lolo a ma o kēia mau hoʻokolohua hiki i ke kauka ke nānā i ke kū o nā leona a me nā tumors o ka lolo. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka neurologist ke noi e hana ke kanaka i nā hoʻokolohua koko a hiki i ka lumbar puncture, e hōʻiliʻili i kahi laʻana o ka wai e holo i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo e kālailai ʻia i ka hale hana. E nānā hou aʻe he aha ka lumbar puncture a he aha nā hopena.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pili ka lāʻau no ka ataxia i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, hōʻike ʻia ia e kahi neurologist i hiki ke ʻōlelo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antispasmodic a me nā hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, e like me ka baclofen a me ka tizanidine, a i ʻole nā ​​injection o botox e hōʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka mākia ma muli o ka loli o ka lolo i hana ʻia e ataxia.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka ataxia he mea nui ia e hana ke kanaka i nā hoʻoikaika kino e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā neʻe ʻana o ke kino a me ka pale ʻana i ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻiʻo, ka helu o nā kau e pili ana i ke kēkelē o ka maʻi a koi ʻia e ka physiotherapist.

Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia i ke kanaka me ka ataxia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana, no ka mea hiki i kēia hana ke kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kūʻokoʻa pilikino, e kōkua ana i ke kanaka e hoʻomaʻa i ka nalowale lohi o ka neʻe ʻana, ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mākau hou e hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā Hoko Nui

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū

Hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū me ke ʻoki ʻana, chemotherapy, radiotherapy a me ka immunotherapy, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ke olakino olakino o kēlā kanaka.ʻO ka...
Thrush pinepine: 7 kumu nui a me ka mea e hana ai

Thrush pinepine: 7 kumu nui a me ka mea e hana ai

ʻO ka thru h recu h, a i ʻole ka maʻi wāwae a me ka waha, kūlike i kahi leona liʻiliʻi i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka waha, ka alelo a me ka ʻāʻī a hana i ke ʻano o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana a me ka al...