ʻO Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA) hōʻike

Anter

• He aha ka antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) hōʻike?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike ANCA?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hōʻike ANCA?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike ANCA?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) hōʻike?

Nānā kēia hōʻike no nā antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) i loko o kou koko. ʻO nā Antibodies nā protein a kou ʻōnaehana pale e hana ai e hakakā i nā mea haole e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria. Akā hōʻeha ʻo ANCA i nā hunaola olakino i ʻike ʻia he neutrophil (kahi ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo) ma ke kuhi hewa. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he vasculitis autoimmune. ʻO ka vasculitis Autoimmune ke kumu o ka palahū a me ka pehu ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko.

Lawe nā kīʻaha koko i ke koko mai kou puʻuwai i kāu ʻokena, nāʻaʻaʻa, a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe, a laila hoʻi hou. ʻO nā ʻano o nā kīʻaha koko nā aʻa, nā uaua, a me nā capillaries. Hiki ke hōʻeha i nā kīʻaha koko ke hana i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. Hoʻololi nā pilikia ma muli o ka hopena o nā kīʻaha koko a me nā ʻōnaehana o ke kino.

Aia he ʻano nui ʻelua o ANCA. Hoʻolālā kēlā me kēia i kahi protein kikoʻī i loko o nā hunaola keokeo.

• pANCA, kahi e pahuhopu nei i kahi protein i kapa ʻia ʻo MPO (myeloperoxidase)
• cANCA, kahi e pahuhopu nei i kahi protein i kapa ʻia PR3 (proteinase 3)

Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo ke hōʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua ʻano o nā antibodies. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i kāu lawelawe mālama ola e hōʻoia a mālama i kāu maʻi.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: ANCA antibodies, cANCA pANCA, cytoplasmic neutrophil antibodies, serum, anticytoplasmic autoantibodies

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi hōʻike ANCA e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano vasculitis autoimmune. Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia maʻi. Hoʻokumu lākou āpau i ka mumū a me ka pehu ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko, akā pili kēlā me kēia ʻano i nā kīʻaha koko a me nā ʻāpana o ke kino. Nā ʻano o ka vasculitis autoimmune:

• Granulomatosis me polyangiitis (GPA), i kapa ʻia ma mua ʻo Wegener's disease. Hoʻololi pinepine ia i nā akemāmā, nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā sinus.
• Polokikaitis microscopic (MPA). Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻololi i nā ʻōpū i loko o ke kino, e like me nā akemāmā, nā puʻupaʻa, nā ʻōnaehana, a me ka ʻili.
• Eosinophilic granulomatosis me polyangiitis (EGPA), i kapa ʻia ma mua ʻo Churg-Strauss Syndrome. Hoʻopili pinepine kēia maʻi i ka ʻili a me nā akemāmā. Hoʻokumu pinepine ia i ka hānō.
• ʻO Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN). Hoʻopili pinepine kēia maʻi i ka puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa, ka ʻili, a me nā ʻōnaehana waena.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike ANCA e nānā i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau maʻi.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike ANCA?

E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hōʻoia ANCA inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka autoimmune vasculitis. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• Fiva
• Ka luhi
• Kaumaha emi
• Muscle a me / a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha hui

Hiki paha i kāu mau ʻōuli ke hoʻopili i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​kikoʻī kikoʻī i kou kino. ʻO nā ʻāpana maʻamau a me nā ʻōuli a lākou e hoʻopili ai:

• Nā Maka
  • ʻUlaʻula
  • ʻIke makapō
  • Lilo o ka hihiʻo
• Pepeiao pepeiao
  • Ke kani nei i nā pepeiao (tinnitus)
  • Lohe hoʻolohe
• Sinus
  • ʻEha Sinus
  • Mū ihu
  • Kiko ihu
• ʻIli
  • ʻO Rashes
  • ʻO nā ʻeha a ulcer paha, kahi ʻano ʻeha hohonu e lohi e hoʻōla a / a i ʻole e hoʻi mau nei
• Lungs
  • Cough
  • Hī pilikia
  • ʻEha ʻeha
• Nā hakuʻala
  • Koko i ka mimi
  • Mimi hua, i kumu ʻia e ka protein i ka mimi
• ʻŌnaehana nervous
  • Numbness a me tingling i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hōʻike ANCA?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hōʻike ANCA.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā maikaʻi ʻole kāu mau hopena, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole paha kāu mau hōʻailona ma muli o ka vasculitis autoimmune.

Inā maikaʻi kāu mau hopena, manaʻo paha ia he autoimmune vasculitis kāu. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike inā loaʻa nā cANCA a i ʻole nā ​​pANCA. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kāu ʻano vasculitis.

ʻAʻohe kumu o nā ʻohā i loaʻa, pono paha ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua hou aʻe, i ʻike ʻia he biopsy, e hōʻoia i ke kuhi. ʻO kahi biopsy kahi hana e lawe i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā kiko a i ʻole nā ​​pūnaewele no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e ana i ka nui o ka ANCA i kou koko.

Inā mālama ʻia ʻoe i kēia manawa no ka vasculitis autoimmune, hōʻike paha kāu mau hopena i ka hopena o kāu lāʻau.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike ANCA?

Inā hōʻike kāu hopena ANCA he autoimmune vasculitis kāu, aia kekahi mau ala e mālama a mālama ai i kēia ʻano. Hiki i nā mālama ke hoʻopili i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā hoʻoponopono e hemo iki ai nā ANCA mai kou koko, a me / a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.