Mea Kākau: Marcus Baldwin
Lā O Ka Hana: 22 Iune 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
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Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) and their patterns 🧪
Wikiō: Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) and their patterns 🧪

Anter

He aha ka ANA (antinuclear antibody) hōʻike?

Nānā kahi hoʻāʻo ANA no nā antodiesuclear antibodies i loko o kou koko. Inā loaʻa i ka hoʻokolohua nā mea pale antinuclear i loko o kou koko, manaʻo paha ia he maʻi autoimmune kāu. Hoʻopilikia kahi maʻi autoimmune i kāu ʻōnaehana pale kaua e hoʻouka i kāu mau pūnaewele ponoʻī, nāʻaʻaʻa, a me / a i ʻole nā ​​kino i ke kuhihewa. Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hana i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi.

ʻO nā Antibodies nā protein a kou ʻōnaehana pale e hana ai e hakakā i nā mea haole e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria. Akā hōʻeha kahi antinuclear antibody i kāu mau pūnaewele olakino iho. Kapa ʻia ia he "antinuclear" no ka mea e māka ana i ka nucleus (waena) o nā hunaola.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: antinuclear antibody panel, fluorescent antinuclear antibody, FANA, ANA

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike ANA e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i nā maʻi autoimmune, me:

  • ʻO ka lupus erythematosus ʻōnaehana (SLE). ʻO kēia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka lupus, kahi maʻi maʻi e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino, e like me nā hono, nā kīʻaha koko, nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka lolo.
  • ʻO Rheumatoid arthritis, kahi ʻano e ʻeha ai ka ʻū a me ka pehu ʻana o nā hono, ʻo ka hapa nui i nā lima a me nā wāwae
  • ʻO Scleroderma, kahi maʻi laha ʻole e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻili, nā hono, a me nā kīʻaha koko
  • ʻO Sjogren's Syndrome, kahi maʻi laha ʻole e hoʻopili ana i nā momona o ka hana ʻana i ke kino

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻike ANA?

E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hōʻike ANA inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka lupus a i ʻole kahi maʻi autoimmune ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻōuli:


  • Fiva
  • ʻO ka ʻulaʻula, butterfly-shaped (kahi hōʻailona o lupus)
  • Ka luhi
  • ʻEha hui a pehu
  • ʻEha ʻeha

He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike ANA?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hōʻike ANA.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi ma kahi hōʻike ANA ʻo ia hoʻi ua loaʻa nā anti -uclear antodies i kou koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hopena maikaʻi inā:

  • Loaʻa iā ʻoe SLE (lupus).
  • Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka maʻi autoimmune.
  • Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi viral.

ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi ʻaʻole pono ia he maʻi kou. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe olakino nā antinuclear antibodies i ko lākou koko. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke hoʻololi i kāu mau hopena.


Inā maikaʻi kāu mau hopena hōʻike ANA, e kauoha paha kāu mea mālama mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku, keu hoʻi inā he hōʻailona kou o ka maʻi. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike ANA?

Hoʻonui nā pae Antiduclear antibody i ka makahiki. Loaʻa i ka hapakolu o nā mākua olakino ma mua o 65 mau makahiki i loaʻa kahi hopena hōʻike maikaʻi ANA.

Nā kūmole

  1. Ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o Rheumatology [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o Rheumatology; c2017. Nā Antibuclear Antibodies (ANA); [hōʻano 2017 Mar; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 17]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Conditions/Antinuclear-Antibodies-ANA
  2. ʻO Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. ʻO Ed Ed, Kindle. Piladelapia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANAS); p. 53
  3. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2018. Antinuclear Antibody (ANA); [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Feb 1; i helu ʻia 2018 Feb 8]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ana/tab/test
  4. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2018. Scleroderma; [hoʻohou 2017 Sep 20; i helu ʻia 2018 Feb 8]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/scleroderma
  5. Lupus Research Alliance [Pūnaewele]. Nu Ioka: Lupus Research Alliance; c2017. E pili ana iā Lupus; [i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 17]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/about-lupus
  6. Lupus Research Alliance [Pūnaewele]. Nu Ioka: Lupus Research Alliance; c2017. Nā ʻōuli; [i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 17]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/symptoms
  7. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. ʻO Sjögren's Syndrome; [i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 17]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorder/autoimmune-disorder-of-connective-tissue/sj%C3%B6gren-syndrome
  8. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. ʻO Lupus Erythematosus Pūnaewele (SLE); [i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 17]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorder/autoimmune-disorder-of-connective-tissue/systemic-lupus-erythematosus-sle
  9. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2017. Hōʻike ANA: Nānā Hou; 2017 Aug 3 [helu ʻia Nov 17]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ana-test/home/ovc-20344718
  10. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ho'āʻo koko; [helu ʻia 2018 Pepelu 8]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  11. NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine: Genetics Home Reference [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; rheumatoid arthritis; 2017 Nov 14 [helu ʻia 2017 Nov 17]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/rheumatoid-arthritis
  12. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Kulanui o Florida; c2017. Pākuʻi antibody Antinuclear: Overview [hōʻano 2017 2017 Nov 17; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 17]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/antinuclear-antibody-panel
  13. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Antinuclear Antibody; [i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 17]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=antinuclear_antibodies
  14. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2017. Nā Antibuclear Antibodies (ANA): Nā hopena; [hoʻohou i ka 2016 ʻOkakopa 31; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 17]; [ma kahi o 8 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html#hw2323
  15. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Nānā Hōʻike Hou; [hōʻano 2016 2016 31; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 17]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html
  16. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2017. Nā Antibuclear Antibodies (ANA): No ke aha e hana ai; [hoʻohou i ka 2016 ʻOkakopa 31; i helu ʻia 2017 Nov 17]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html#hw2304

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.


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