Hōʻike Kolo Amylase

Anter

• No ke aha e hana ʻia ai kahi hōʻoia koko amylase?
• Pehea wau e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi hōʻike koko amylase?
• He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua koko amylase?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Amylase kiʻekiʻe
• ʻO ka pancreatitis kūpilikiʻi a koʻikoʻi paha
• Cholecystitis
• Macroamylasemia
• Gastroenteritis
• Peptic ulcer or a perforated ulcer
• ʻO Tubal, a i ʻole hāpai hāpai ectopic
• Amylase haʻahaʻa
• Preeclampsia
• ʻO ka maʻi kīwī

He aha ka hoʻokolohua koko amylase?

ʻO Amylase kahi enzyme, a i ʻole protein ʻokoʻa, i hana ʻia e kāu pancreas a me nā galani salivary. ʻO ka pancreas kahi lālā ma hope o kou ʻōpū. Hoʻokumu ia i nā enzyme like ʻole e kōkua e wāwahi i ka meaʻai i kou ʻōpū.

Hiki i nā pancreas ke lilo i mea pōʻino a hoʻonāukiuki paha, kahi e hoʻohua ai i ka amylase he nui a liʻiliʻi paha. ʻO kahi nui o ka amylase i kino ʻole i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi pancreatic.

Hiki i kahi hōʻoia koko amylase ke hoʻoholo inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi o ka pancreas ma ke ana ʻana i ka nui o amylase i kou kino. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e hoʻopili i ka pancreas inā haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha kāu pae o amylase.

No ke aha e hana ʻia ai kahi hōʻoia koko amylase?

Ana ʻia ʻo Amylase ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi hāpana o kou koko. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kahi laʻana mimi e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o amylase i kou kino.

Hana ʻia kahi hōʻike amylase koko i ka manawa maʻamau inā manaʻo kāu kauka he pancreatitis, ʻo ia ka mumū o ka pancreas. Hiki ke piʻi aʻe nā pae Amylase ma muli o nā maʻi pancreatic ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• pseudocyst pancreatic
• abscess pancreatic
• maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic

Kūlike nā ʻōuli no nā maʻi like ʻole, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• ʻeha o ka ʻōpū luna
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• fiva
• nausea a me ka luaʻi

Pehea wau e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi hōʻike koko amylase?

Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka inu lama ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau āu e lawe nei. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke hoʻololi i kāu mau hopena hōʻike. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau a i ʻole e hoʻololi i ka lāʻau no ka manawa.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻopili i ka nui o amylase i kou koko.

• asparaginase
• aspirin
• lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau
• nā lāʻau cholinergic
• ʻakika ethacrynic
• methyldopa
• opiates, e like me codeine, meperidine, a me morphine
• thiazide diuretics, e like me chlorothiazide, indapamide, a me metolazone

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua koko amylase?

Hoʻopili ke kaʻina hana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o ke koko ma o ka aa koko, ma ka lima mau. He mau minuke wale nō kēia hana:

1. E hoʻopili ka mea mālama ola i kahi antiseptic i kahi e huki ʻia ai kou koko.
2. E nakinaki ʻia kahi paʻa paʻa a puni kou lima luna e hoʻonui i ka nui o ke kahe o ke koko i nā veins, e pehu ana. Māmā kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi aa koko.
3. A laila, e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila i kou aa. Ma hope o ka puki ʻia ʻana o ka aa, e kahe ke koko ma o ka nila i loko o kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi e pili ana iā ia. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke huhū iki i ka wā e hele ai ke nila, akā ʻaʻole ʻeha ka hoʻāʻo iho.
4. I ka manawa e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai ke koko, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kui kele a hoʻopili ʻia kahi kaula sterile ma luna o ka pūnaewele puncture.
5. Hoʻouna ʻia ke koko i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kahi lab no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Hiki i nā keʻena hoʻokolohua ke ʻokoʻa i ka mea a lākou e manaʻo ai he amylase maʻamau i loko o ke koko. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau keʻena hoʻokolohua i ka nui maʻamau i 23 a 85 mau pika i kēlā me kēia lita (U / L), ʻoiai kekahi e manaʻo ana he 40 a 140 U / L i maʻamau. E ʻike pono e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu hopena a me nā mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke manaʻo.

Hiki i nā hopena maʻamau ke hana no nā kumu he nui. ʻO ke kumu o ke kumu ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha o ka pae o amylase i kou koko.

Amylase kiʻekiʻe

ʻO kahi helu amylase kiʻekiʻe he hōʻailona paha o kēia mau kūlana:

ʻO ka pancreatitis kūpilikiʻi a koʻikoʻi paha

Loaʻa ka pancreatitis huehue a mau paha i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā enzyme e kōkua i ka haki ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o nā ʻōpū e wāwahi i nā nāʻaʻa o ka pancreas ma kahi. Hiki koke mai ka pancreatitis koʻikoʻi akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pancreatitis a e lele i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Cholecystitis

ʻO Cholecystitis kahi pehu o ka gallbladder i hana mau ʻia e nā gallstones. ʻO nā Gallstones he waihona paʻakikī ia o ka wai digestive e hana i loko o ka gallbladder a kumu i nā poloka. Hiki ke kumu ʻia ʻo Cholecystitis i kekahi manawa e nā tumors. E hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā pae Amylase inā ke kūpale pākana e ʻae ai i ka amylase e komo i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi e ka pākī a me ka mumū ma ia wahi.

Macroamylasemia

E ulu ʻo Macroamylasemia ke loaʻa ka macroamylase i ke koko. ʻO Macroamylase ka amylase i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi protein.

Gastroenteritis

ʻO Gastroenteritis kahi mumū o ka gastrointestinal tract e hiki ai i ke kīpē, ka luaʻi, a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā maʻi bacteria a i ʻole kahi virus.

Peptic ulcer or a perforated ulcer

ʻO kahi ulcer peptic kahi ʻano kahi e lī ai ka uhi o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, e ulu ai nā ulcer, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha. Ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā ulcer i ke ala āpau o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū, ua kapa ʻia ia he perforation. Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he pilikia kino.

ʻO Tubal, a i ʻole hāpai hāpai ectopic

Hoʻopili nā paipu fallopian i kāu mau ovaries i kou kōpū. Hana ʻia kahi ʻōpū tubal i ka wā o ka hua manu momona, a i ʻole ka embryo, i loko o kekahi o kāu mau kōpu fallopian ma kahi o kāu uterus. Kapa ʻia kēia he hāpai hāpai ectopic, kahi hāpai hāpai e hana ʻia ma waho o ka kōpū.

Hiki i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe ke hoʻoulu i nā helu amylase kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka luaʻi ʻana mai nā kumu āpau, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona nui, nā maʻi pākī salivary, a me nā wahi ʻōpū.

Amylase haʻahaʻa

Hiki i kahi helu amylase haʻahaʻa ke hōʻike i nā pilikia aʻe:

Preeclampsia

ʻO Preeclampsia kahi kūlana i kū ke kiʻekiʻe ke koko kiʻekiʻe a hāpai ʻoe a i kekahi manawa postpartum. ʻIke ʻia ia he toxemia o ka hāpai ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻi kīwī

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ʻōlapa e nā pilikia olakino he nui, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka nui o ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai diabetes.

Pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā i kāu mau hopena hōʻike me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā hopena a me nā manaʻo no kou olakino. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā pae Amylase wale nō e kuhi i kahi kūlana. Kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu mau hopena, pono e hana hou e hoʻāʻo.